Grammar Exercises for Customs Students

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное
учреждение высшего профессионального образования
РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАРОДНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА  
И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
ПРИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Т. В. Ильиных
Grammar Exercises 
for Customs Students
Учебное пособие
Санкт-Петербург
2023

УДК 811.11 (075.8)
ББК 81.432.1я73
                  И 46
Печатается по решению редакционно-издательского совета
Северо-Западного института управления РАНХиГС
Рецензенты:
Санжарова О. Н. — канд. филол. наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков 
СЗИУ РАНХиГС;
Киселёва С. В. — д-р филол. наук, профессор кафедры английской филологии и перевода СПбГЭУ
Ильиных Т. В.
И 46               Grammar Exercises for Customs Students : учеб. пособие / Т. В. Ильиных. — СПб. : ИПЦ СЗИУ РАНХиГС, 2023. — 212 с.
ISBN 978-5-89781-770-2
Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов 1-го курса таможенных 
специальностей очной, очно-заочной и заочной форм обучения. Сборник 
упражнений по грамматике английского языка рассчитан на уровень владения английским языком А1–А2.
Пособие нацелено на формирование устойчивого навыка употребления 
грамматических структур в различных видах речевой деятельности. Упражнения охватывают видо-временную систему английского языка активного 
и пассивного залога. Все грамматические упражнения базируются на лексике по таможенной тематике. Это позволяет отрабатывать грамматические 
конструкции в реальных ситуациях общения. Избыточное число упражнений позволяет пропускать часть заданий с учетом языковых потребностей 
учащихся для занятий в группах с разным уровнем языковой подготовки.
Издание может быть использовано для самообразования или в качестве 
грамматического дополнения к любому курсу английского языка соответствующего уровня.
УДК 811.11 (075.8)
ББК 81.432.1я73
ISBN 978-5-89781-770-2
© Ильиных Т. В., 2023
© Северо-Западный институт управления  
РАНХиГС, 2023

Content
Present Simple And Present Continuous .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 	
5
Past Simple And Past Continuous  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 	
47
Present Perfect Simple V Past Simple .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 	
85
Present Perfect Simple V Present Perfect Continuous  .  .  .  .  . . . . . . 	
85
Past Perfect V Past Simple, Past And Present Tenses Revision  .  . . . 	
112
Future Tenses .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 	
129
Tenses Revision .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 	
152
Passive Voice .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 	
159

PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS
The present simple tense is a grammatical tense used to describe actions, states, or 
habits that are generally true, habitual, or repeated. It is often used to talk about 
routines, facts, and permanent situations.
To form the present simple tense in its positive, negative, and interrogative forms, you 
typically use the base form of the verb (without any suffixes) for most subjects, except 
for third-person singular subjects (he, she, it), where an “-s” or “-es” is added to 
the base form of the verb.
Positive form: Subject + Base form of the verb (+ -s/-es for third-person singular)
Negative form: Subject + Do/Does not + Base form of the verb
Interrogative form: Do/Does + Subject + Base form of the verb?
Here are some examples:
Positive form:
• The customs officer checks passports and visas at the airport.
• We inspect incoming shipments for contraband items.
• She works at the customs office and handles import documentation.
Negative form:
• The customs officer does not ask for additional information unless necessary.
• They do not seize goods without proper justification.
• He does not charge excessive customs fees.
Interrogative form:
• Do customs officers have the authority to open packages?
• Does the customs department enforce strict regulations on prohibited items?
• Do you need any specific qualifications to work in customs?
The present simple tense has several meanings and uses. Here are the main meanings 
associated with the present simple:
General or Permanent Truths: The present simple is used to express facts, statements, 
or truths that are always true, regardless of when they occur.
Example: The sun rises in the east.

Grammar Exercises for Customs Students
6
Habitual Actions: The present simple is used to describe actions that are repeated 
or habitual.
Example: They walk their dog every morning.
Scheduled Events: The present simple can be used to talk about scheduled events 
or timetables.
Example: The train departs at 8 AM.
Scientific Facts: The present simple is often used to state scientific facts or principles.
Example: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Narration or Commentaries: The present simple is used to provide narrative descriptions or commentaries on events like sports, movies, or books.
Example: He shoots, and he scores!
Instructions or Directions: The present simple is used to give instructions or directions.
Example: You turn left at the next intersection.
State Verbs: Some verbs describe a state rather than an action. These state verbs are 
often used in the present simple to express a state of being.
Example: I love chocolate.
1)	
Present Simple: Train the form of the verbs: add the –s ending 
to each. Write down the third person singular of the verb, adding 
the-s ending, arrange the verbs into 3 categories depending on 
how the –s ending is pronounced
Inspect
Search
Levy
Seize
Record
Collect
Check
Clear
Declare
Verify
Release
Confiscate
Monitor
Detain
Report
Investigate
Assess
Authenticate
Question
Appraise

/s/
/z/
/iz/
2)	
Present Simple: Make positive sentence 
  1.	 Customs officers                                  luggage and packages for prohibited 
items. (to inspect)
  2.	 The customs officer                                  travelers about their itinerary and 
purpose of travel. (to question)
  3.	 Customs officers                                  vehicles for contraband goods. (to 
search)
  4.	 The customs officer                                  illegal drugs and weapons from 
smugglers. (to seize)
  5.	 Customs officers                                  individuals suspected of carrying 
undeclared goods. (to detain)
  6.	 The customs officer                                  with other law enforcement agencies 
to prevent trafficking. (to collaborate)
  7.	 Customs officers                                  the import and export of goods to 
ensure compliance with regulations. (to monitor)
  8.	 The customs officer                                  documents and records to verify 
the accuracy of declarations. (to examine)
  9.	 Customs officers                                  with foreign customs officials to exchange information. (to communicate)
10.	 The customs officer                                  training sessions to enhance their 
skills and knowledge. (to attend)
Present Simple and Present Continuous

Grammar Exercises for Customs Students
8
3a)	 Present Simple: Make negative sentences 
  1.	 Customs officers (not to allow) prohibited items to pass through.
  2.	 The customs officer (not to ignore) suspicious activity.
  3.	 Customs officers (not to neglect) their duty to protect borders and citizens.
  4.	 The customs officer (not to accept) bribes or engage in corruption.
  5.	 Customs officers (not to discriminate) against travelers based on race, gender, 
or religion.
  6.	 The customs officer (not to abuse) their power by harassing or mistreating 
individuals.
  7.	 Customs officers (not to fail) to follow proper procedures when conducting 
inspections.
  8.	 The customs officer (not to leave) their post unattended or unsecured.
  9.	 Customs officers (not to compromise) national security for personal gain.
10.	 The customs officer (not to tolerate) illegal activities within the agency.
3b)	
Present Simple: Make negative sentences 
  1.	 Customs officers (not to behave) unprofessionally or without integrity.
  2.	 The customs officer (not to disclose) confidential information to unauthorized 
individuals.
  3.	 Customs officers (not to overlook) potential threats or risks.
  4.	 The customs officer (not to allow) contraband goods to enter the country.
  5.	 Customs officers (not to ignore) red flags or warning signs during an inspection.
  6.	 The customs officer (not to participate) in smuggling or trafficking operations.
  7.	 Customs officers (not to neglect) their training or education requirements.
  8.	 The customs officer (not to make) exceptions for friends or family members.
  9.	 Customs officers (not to violate) human rights or civil liberties during their 
work.
10.	 The customs officer (not to hesitate) to take action when necessary to enforce 
the law.
4a)	 Present Simple: Negative sentences–change a sentence from 
positive into a negative form
1.	 Customs officers never accept bribes in exchange for overlooking illegal goods.
2.	 Customs officers hardly ever use excessive force or violence when conducting 
searches.

  3.	 Customs officers very rarely discriminate against individuals based on their 
race, religion, or nationality.
  4.	 Customs officers very seldom allow unauthorized persons to enter restricted 
areas.
  5.	 In no case customs officers compromise the safety of other officers or personnel working nearby.
  6.	 Under no circumstances customs officers permit smuggled goods into the 
country.
  7.	 At no time customs officers neglect their duty to inspect incoming shipments 
thoroughly.
  8.	 Customs officers never leave their post unattended, even for a short period.
  9.	 Customs officers hardly ever engage in personal conversations while on duty.
10.	 Customs officer very rarely overlooks suspicious behavior or activities.
11.	 In no case customs officer shares confidential information with unauthorized 
parties.
12.	 Under no circumstances customs officer ignores potential security threats.
13.	 At no time customs officer violates the rights of travelers during inspections.
14.	 Customs officer never takes part in smuggling or trafficking operations themselves.
15.	 Customs officer hardly ever fails to report any irregularities or discrepancies 
they notice.
16.	 Customs officer very rarely makes exceptions for friends or family members.
17.	 In no case customs officer allows any breaches of maritime safety regulations.
18.	 Under no circumstances customs officer tolerates any form of corruption 
among their colleagues or superiors.
19.	 At no time customs officer neglects their professional development or training 
requirements.
20.	Customs officer never mistreats or abuses travelers or cargo during inspections.
4b)	
Present Simple: Negative sentences– change a sentence from 
positive into a negative form
1.	 In no case a customs officer accepts a bribe to allow prohibited goods into the 
country.
2.	 A customs officer never engages in abusive behavior towards passengers or 
their belongings during inspections.
3.	 Under no circumstances a customs officer allows someone without proper 
documentation to enter the country.
Present Simple and Present Continuous

Grammar Exercises for Customs Students
10
  4.	 A customs officer never neglects to check for contraband or illegal substances 
at the border.
  5.	 At no time a customs officer overlooks suspicious activity that could indicate 
criminal intent.
  6.	 A customs officer hardly ever acts alone without backup or supervision during 
an inspection.
  7.	 Does a customs officer very rarely allows personal biases or prejudices to 
influence their decisions.
  8.	 A customs officer never shares confidential information about passengers or 
cargo with unauthorized parties.
  9.	 Under no circumstances a customs officer compromises national security or 
public safety.
10.	 A customs officer never discriminates against people based on race, ethnicity, 
or religion.
11.	 A customs officer hardly ever allows prohibited items to pass through their 
checkpoint unchecked.
12.	 In no case a customs officer uses excessive force or violence during inspections 
or interrogations.
13.	 A customs officer very seldom ignores the rules and regulations governing 
their job.
14.	 A customs officer never reveals their own personal information to passengers.
15.	 Under no circumstances a customs officer tampers with evidence or plant 
contraband on someone’s person or luggage.
16.	 At no time a customs officer allows a passenger to enter the country without 
undergoing proper security checks.
17.	 Hardly ever does a customs officer allows someone who is a known threat to 
national security to enter the country.
18.	 In no case a customs officer provides preferential treatment to any particular 
individual or group.
19.	 Very rarely does a customs officer works without proper equipment or training.
20.	 A customs officer never overlooks safety hazards or protocols during inspections.
4с)	
Present Simple: Open the brackets to make sentences negative 
and find the explanation why
1.
Customs officers (not to accept) 
bribes or engage in corrupt practices 
while on duty
a
because doing so compromises 
privacy