Английский язык для развития навыков письменной речи

МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 
РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 
 
РОСТОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ 
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ (РИНХ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Е. В. Мартыненко, М. А. Хатламаджиян 
 
 
 
 
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК 
ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ НАВЫКОВ ПИСЬМЕННОЙ РЕЧИ 
 
 
 
 
 
УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ростов-на-Дону 
Издательско-полиграфический комплекс РГЭУ (РИНХ) 
2019 
 

УДК 811.111 (075) 
ББК 81.2Англ 
 М 29 
 
 
 
Мартыненко, Е. В. 
Английский язык для развития навыков письменной речи : 
М 29  учеб. пособие / Е. В. Мартыненко, М. А. Хатламаджиян. – Ростов н/Д : 
Издательско-полиграфический комплекс РГЭУ (РИНХ), 2019. – 124 с. 
 
ISBN 978-5-7972-2629-1 
 
В учебном пособии широко представлен аутентичный материал, 
направленный на формирование лексико-грамматической составляющей 
языковой компетенции при обучении английскому языку. Системное описание лексического и грамматического материала способствует тренировке 
навыков употребления и оценке уровня усвоения пройденного материала.  
Данное учебное пособие является дополнительным компонентом к 
учебно-методическому комплексу «Outcomes Pre-Intermidiate» (Hugh 
Dellar, Andrew Walkley). 
Предназначено для студентов бакалавров 1-го и 2-го курсов по 
направлениям «Экономика» и «Менеджмент». 
УДК 811.111 (075) 
ББК 81.2Англ 
 
Рецензенты: 
Самарская С. В., к. п. н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков 
для экономических специальностей РГЭУ (РИНХ) 
Котельникова И. В., к. ф. н., доцент кафедры «Научно-технический  
перевод и профессиональная коммуникация» ДГТУ 
 
Авторы: 
Мартыненко Е. В., ст. преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков  
для экономических специальностей РГЭУ (РИНХ) 
Хатламаджиян М. А., ассистент кафедры иностранных языков 
для экономических специальностей РГЭУ (РИНХ) 
 
Утверждено в качестве учебного пособия редакционно-издательским 
советом РГЭУ (РИНХ). 
 
ISBN 978-5-7972-2629-1 
 
 Ростовский государственный  
 
 
экономический университет  
 
(РИНХ), 2019 
 
 Мартыненко Е. В.,  
 
 
Хатламаджиян М. А., 2019 

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ 
 
Unit 1. Family and friends ______________________________    4 
The Present Simple 
12 
 
 
Unit 2. Shops __________________________________________ 17 
The Past Simple 
22 
Comparatives 
26 
Passive Voice 
30 
 
 
Unit 3. Eat ____________________________________________ 36 
The Present Perfect Simple 
41 
too / not…enough 
46 
 
 
Unit 4. Jobs ____________________________________________ 48 
Present Continuous and Present Simple 
53 
 
 
Unit 5. Relax ___________________________________________ 57 
Superlative Degree 
62 
 
 
Unit 6. Home __________________________________________ 65 
have to, don’t have, can 
69 
Future Simple 
72 
 
 
Unit 7. Mind and body __________________________________ 77 
Giving advice (should, ought to, why don’t you) 
82 
 
 
Unit 8. Getting there ____________________________________ 88 
Articles (a, an, the) 
93 
 
 
Unit 9. Science and nature ______________________________ 100 
The Past Perfect Simple 
105 
say, tell, ask в косвенной речи 
110 
 
 
Unit 10. School and university ___________________________ 114 
First Conditional 
119 
 
 
 
 

UNIT 1. FAMILY AND FRIENDS 
 
Part I, pages 8–9 
 
Vocabulary 
 
Annoying – раздражающий, досадный, надоедливый; 
Caring – внимательный, заботливый; 
Clever – умный, проворный, талантливый; 
Close – близко расположенный, близкий, неразлучный;  
Colleague – коллега, сослуживец;  
Cousin – двоюродный брат, двоюродная сестра, дальний 
родственник;  
Creative – созидательный, творческий;  
Creativity – созидательность, творчество;  
Dark – темный, лишенный света, тусклый;  
Fit – находящийся в хорошей форме, здоровый;  
Unfit – больной, нездоровый, недееспособный;  
Flatmate – сосед по квартире;  
Frustrating – разочаровывающий;  
Frustrated – разочарованный;  
Generous – великодушный, благородный, щедрый;  
Generously – обильно, щедро, много;  
Gran – бабушка;  
Housewife – домохозяйка, хозяйка;  
Housewives – домохозяйки, хозяйки;  
Lucky – счастливый, удачный, благоприятный;  
Neat – точный, аккуратный, чистоплотный;  
Neatly – точно, аккуратно, чистоплотно;  
Neighbour – сосед, соседка, ближний;  
Open – открытый, распахнутый, общедоступный;  
Patient – терпеливый, снисходительный, упорный;  
Impatient – нетерпеливый, раздражающийся;  
Pretty – милый, прелестный, симпатичный;  
Religious – религиозный, духовный, церковный, верующий;  
Retired – отставной, вышедший на пенсию;  
Retire – выходить в отставку, выходить на пенсию;  
Strict – строгий, требовательный, взыскательный;  

Liberal – свободомыслящий, с широкими взглядами, без 
предрассудков;  
Teenager – подросток, юноша или девушка (от 13 до 19);  
Тeenage – юношеский, характерный для подросткового или 
юношеского возраста. 
 
Exercise 1. Match the correct words from the vocabulary 
with their explanations. 
1. Someone who is … doesn't leave you alone and you just want 
to punch him. 
2. Someone who is … and support you always. 
3. Someone who is … can answer any question. 
4. If people are …, they care of each other. 
5. … is someone who helps you at work. 
6. … is a child of your uncle or aunt. 
7. Someone who is …, can make unusual ideas. 
8. … quality of a man who is good at thinking of new or interesting ideas. 
9. Someone who is …, has black or brown eyes. 
10. If you are … you do not have health problems. 
11. Someone who doesn‟t fit for this job is… . 
12. Someone who lives near you is … . 
13. Something that is … makes you bad mood. 
14. When you are … and angry. 
15. Someone who always lends you money is … . 
16. People have responded so … with donations for the harvest 
festival. 
17. Your … is mother of your mom. 
18. … a woman who does not work, cooks and cares for the 
children. 
19. If you are …, you can win the lottery. 
20. Someone who does not love dirt is … . 
21. If you eat … you do not litter. 
22. Someone who lives near you is … . 
23. Someone who is … is friendly, and outgoing. 
24. Someone who is … likes calm life and doesn't get angry. 
25. Someone who is … doesn‟t like calm life and angry. 
26. Woman or girl who is … has attractive appearance. 

27. … is person who believes in God. 
28. He … on a pension at the age of sixty. 
29. Someone who is … goes from work. 
30. Someone who has … rules. 
31. He is a … politician. 
32. Someone who behaves like a baby is … . 
 
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the correct words. Pay 
attention to the form of the word (plural form, past tense etc.). 
1. He's really …, and clingy. 
2. When she was crying, her … friend gave her a hug. 
3. He didn't look too … after he'd had that spiff. 
4. The EU is … to granting Ukraine visa freedom. 
5. My Bloomberg … Peter Coy reported last week on a study. 
6. My … goes to the Carpathians every year. 
7. Television can dull our … power. 
8. It forces the brain to go on interesting tangents, perhaps fostering … . 
9. Through them, we see the … side of ourselves. 
10. He is … so he can run 20 kilometers. 
11. His mind was shattered, and he was deemed … for service. 
12. My … had a party and I just sort of got dragged into it. 
13. The bad weather is … our plans. 
14. «I am as … and angry as anyone», she said. 
15. Wherever you go, you will meet people who are kind and … . 
16. Why do people give … to earthquake victims. 
17. Oh, my … was called Nina. 
18. Yep, that's my evil master plan, become a … and conquer 
the world one casserole at a time. 
19. Today isn't my … day! 
20. She has very … handwriting. 
21. Each of the girls was dressed …. 
22. My … had a party and I just sort of got dragged into it. 
23. He is … and friendly. 
24. My driving instructor says I should be more … . 
25. You're so … with me. 
26. My mother was very … when she was young. 

27. I'm a deeply … man and believe in life after death 
28. My father … from his job several years ago. 
29. Tom refuses to … in spite of his age. 
30. He was … with his children. 
31. Tom has very … views. 
32. A … sometimes acts like a baby. 
 
 
Part II, pages 10–11 
 
Vocabulary 
 
According to – в соответствии с; 
To argue – спорить, оспаривать; 
Argument – аргумент; 
Behavior – поведение; 
To behave – вести себя; 
Comment – комментарий; 
Facilities – объекты, средства; 
Field – поле; 
To force – заставлять, принуждать; 
Fresh – свежий; 
Grade – оценка, степень; 
To grow – расти; 
Growing – растущий; 
Health – здоровье; 
Healthy – здоровый; 
Income – доход; 
To look after – заботиться о; 
Pressure – давление; 
Report – отчет; 
Research – исследование; 
Society – общество; 
 
Exercise 1. Match the correct words from the vocabulary 
with their explanations. 
1. … to means refers to an opinion which is not the speaker‟s 
opinion. 

2. … is prove or try to prove by giving reasons. 
3. … is a reason given for or against a matter under discussion. 
4. … is way in which someone conducts oneself or behaves.  
5. … is act, function, or react in a particular way. 
6. … is an observation or remark expressing an opinion or attitude. 
7. … are something (such as a hospital) that is built, installed, 
or established to serve a particular purpose. 
8. … is an open land area free of woods and buildings. 
9. … is capacity to persuade or convince. 
10. … is full of or renewed in vigor. 
11. … is a position in a scale of ranks or qualities. 
12. … is increase in size or amount, or to become more advanced or developed. 
13. … is increasing in size or quantity. 
14. … is condition of the body and the degree to which it is free 
from illness, or the state of being well. 
15. … is showing that you are strong and well. 
16. … is money that is earned from doing work or received 
from investments. 
17. … to take care of or be in charge of something. 
18. … is the force you produce when you press something. 
19. … give a description of something or information about it to 
someone. 
20. … is a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. 
21. … is a large group of people who live together in an organized way, making decisions about how to do things and sharing the 
work that needs to be done. 
 
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the correct words. Pay 
attention to the form of the word (plural form, past tense etc.). 
1. She always did everything … to the rules. 
2. The facts … his innocence. 
3. They presented their … in favor of the proposal. 
4. They are studying the … of elephants in the wild. 
5. She always … well when her aunts come to visit. 
6. He made negative … to the press. 

7. The hotel offers exceptional sporting …, including a 50 meter 
swimming pool. 
8. The cows were all standing in one corner of the … . 
9. I really have to … myself to be nice to him. 
10. I went outside to get some … air. 
11. Steve never studies, but he always gets good … . 
12. Children … so quickly. 
13. They noted the consumers' … demand for quicker service 
14. Your … is generally good, but you do have a few minor 
problems. 
15. A good diet and plenty of exercise will help you to keep 
your body … . 
16. Average … have risen by 4.5 percent over the past year. 
17. Who will … your cat while you are away? 
18. He put too much … on the door handle and it snapped. 
19. We called the insurance company to … the theft. 
20. He has dedicated his life to scientific … . 
21. We live in a multicultural … . 
 
 
Part III, pages 12–13 
 
Vocabulary 
 
Active – активный; 
Advice – совет; 
Characteristic – характеристика; 
Childhood – детство; 
Confident – уверенный в себе; 
Criminal – преступник; 
Crime – преступность; 
Debates – дебаты, дискуссия, обсуждение; 
Determined – определенный; 
Disease – болезнь; 
Gene – ген; 
Genetic – генетический; 
To keep – хранить; 
Messy – беспорядочный; 
To put things away – убрать вещи; 

To shout – кричать; 
Sight – взгляд; 
Succeed – добиться успеха; 
Success – успех; 
Surprise – сюрприз; 
Surprised – удивленный; 
To treat – лечить; 
Wise – мудрый. 
 
Exercise 1. Match the correct words from the vocabulary 
with their explanations: 
1. … is busy with a particular activity. 
2. … is an opinion that someone offers you about what you 
should do or how you should act in a particular situation. 
3. … is a typical or noticeable quality of someone or something. 
4. … is the time when someone is a child. 
5. … is having confidence. 
6. … is someone who commits a crime. 
7. … is illegal activities. 
8. … is serious discussion of a subject in which many people 
take part. 
9. … is wanting to do something very much and not allowing 
anyone or any difficulties to stop you. 
10. … are illness of people, animals, plants, etc., caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident. 
11. … is a part of the DNA in a cell that controls the physical 
development, behavior. 
12. … are belonging or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in 
cells) received by each animal or plant from its parents. 
13. … have or continue to have in your possession. 
14. … are producing or causing dirt and untidiness. 
15. … put something in the place or container where it is usually 
kept. 
16. … is speak with a very loud voice. 
17. ... is ability to see. 
18. If you …, you achieve something that you have been aiming 
for, and if a plan or piece of work succeeds, it has the results that you 
wanted.