New Generation Scientific Endeavors: материалы студенческой научно-практической конференции. 18 февраля 2020 г.

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования 
РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАРОДНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА и ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ 
при ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 
НИЖЕГОРОДСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ - ФИЛИАЛ РАНХиГС 
RUSSIAN PRESIDENTIAL ACADEMY  
OF NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 
NIZHNY NOVGOROD INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, BRANCH OF RANEPA 
 
 
 
Материалы студенческой 
научно-практической конференции 
Collection of articles of Students’ Conference  
 
18 февраля 2020 года 
18 February, 2020 
 
 
 
Нижний Новгород 
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 
 

УДК 001+34+35  
ББК 74.489 
     Н 34 
 
 
Редакционная коллегия: 
Н.Л. Уварова, Т.Г. Рыбалко 
 
Технический секретарь:  
Ю.А. Александрова 
 
 
Н 34  
New Generation Scientific Endeavors: материалы студенческой 
научно-практической конференции. 18 февраля 2020 г. – Нижний 
Новгород: НИУ РАНХиГС, 2020. – 48 с. 
 
 
 
 
ISBN 978-5-00036-250-1  
 
УДК 001+34+35   
ББК 74.489 
 
Представленные в сборнике материалы студенческой научнопрактической конференции «New Generation Scientific Endeavors», 
проходившей в феврале 2020 года в г. Нижнем Новгороде, отражают 
тематику научного поиска студентов по проблемам юриспруденции, 
экономики, управления.  
 
Сборник подготовлен по материалам, предоставленными авторами в 
электронном виде и сохраняет авторскую редакцию. 
За содержание предоставленных материалов организаторы конференции 
ответственности не несут. 
 
 
 
 
 
© Нижегородский институт управления – 
филиал РАНХиГС, 2020 
© 
Кафедра 
иностранных 
языков 
и 
профессионального лингвообразования, 2020

“New Generation Scientific Endeavors” 
3 
CONTENTS 
Guznyakova J.S. 
REGULATION OF RELATIONS BETWEEN GENETIC PARENTS AND 
SURROGATE MOTHER IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION:  
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR SOLVING THEM.……….…………
4
Zubov A.V., Tyagichev G.S. 
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF MUSEUM FUNDRAISING IN RUSSIA AND  
WESTERN NATIONS………………………………………………….……. 
7
Kiryanov R.V. 
LEAVING IN DANGER (ARTICLE 125 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF  
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION): PROBLEMS OF QUALIFICATION.……
12
Mazanova M.E., Bakhtina V.A. 
LEGAL REGULATION AND CIRCULATION OF PNEUMATIC 
WEAPONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.…….………………………
17
Naumova O.S., Kharetdinova D.R. 
 
THE TIME FRAME FOR REMOVING FROM THE COURTROOM OF 
PARTIES IN THE CIVIL PROCEDURE: PROBLEMS OF PRACTICE…... 
21
Palgueva S.D. 
ON THE ISSUE OF STUDENT SLANG AS A SOURCE OF 
REPLENISHMENT OF AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH
24
Polshkova O.A. 
PREVENTIVE AND DIRECT METHODS OF PROTECTION: HOW TO 
DEFEND THE TERMS IN THE CONTRACT……………………………… 
29
Rzaev E.E. 
THE ROLE OF PERSONNEL WORK IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF 
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: HISTORY AND MODERNITY……………
33
Selivanova E.A., Mishina N.M. 
SOME PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL LAW COUNTERACTION TO 
ANIMAL CRUELTY……………………..………………………………......
37
Suslin V.A. 
 
THE IMPORTANCE OF JUDICIAL PRECEDENT FOR THE RUSSIAN 
LEGAL SYSTEM………………………………………………………..……
41
Tenkova N.A., Isakova T.O. 
STAFF REDUCTION AS THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION IN 
BUSINESS AND STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION……….
45
 
 
 

“New Generation Scientific Endeavors” 
4 
REGULATION OF RELATIONS BETWEEN GENETIC PARENTS 
AND SURROGATE MOTHER IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION:  
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR SOLVING THEM 
Ю.С. Гузнякова  
студент 3 курса направления бакалавриата «Юриспруденция» 
Редактор: Рыбалко Т.Г.,  
кандидат педагогических наук,  
доцент кафедры иностранных языков и  
профессионального лингвообразования 
J.S. Guznyakova  
3rd year student, Specialization: Jurisprudence 
Editor: Rybalko T.G. 
Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy),  
Docent of the Department of Foreign Languages  
and Professional Linguistic Education 
 
Abstract: This article focuses on the issues of surrogacy in the Russian 
Federation. The concept of surrogacy is revealed. Much attention is paid to solving 
problems of the relationship between genetic parents and a surrogate mother. 
Possible solutions to these problems are presented. 
Keywords: surrogacy, law on surrogacy, surrogate mother, genetic parents, 
international private law 
 
All the existing possibilities of modern medicine are not enough to overcome 
the problem of infertility. In this case, people resort to surrogacy, which is a very 
controversial and ambiguous phenomenon that is of particular interest to legal 
science. 
The first thing you should pay attention to is the definition of surrogacy. In part 
9 of article 5 of the Federal law "On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in 
the Russian Federation", surrogacy is defined as gestation and birth of a child 
(including premature birth) under a contract concluded between a surrogate mother (a 
woman who bears a fetus after transferring a donor embryo) and potential parents 
whose sex cells were used for fertilization, or a single woman for whom gestation and 
birth of a child is impossible for medical reasons [1, art.389].   
It is the contractual nature of surrogacy that determines its legal nature, since 
the legal relationship between the genetic parents and the surrogate mother is 
impossible without a certain agreement between them. However, it is difficult to 
determine the essence and characteristics of this contract at the moment. 

“New Generation Scientific Endeavors” 
5 
In the scientific literature, discussions about the legal nature of surrogacy are 
reduced to the possibility of applying the norms of both civil and family law to these 
relations [4, p.27].   
In practice, problems in this area arise mainly due to the lack of a sufficiently 
developed legal framework that could guarantee the rights and legitimate interests of 
children born during artificial insemination, as well as regulate the relations of the 
parties. 
Both parties to the surrogacy agreement run a certain risk. For the customer, 
this risk is mainly related to the actions of the surrogate mother, as she may require 
an increase in the total amount, as well as an increase in the amount of monthly 
maintenance and gifts, threatening to terminate the pregnancy. In addition, she may 
not agree to the transfer of the child to the spouses. There are also certain risks on the 
part of the surrogate mother: the refusal of the spouses to take the child, the allocation 
of insufficient funds for the maintenance of the surrogate mother and child. 
According to article 51 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, "Persons 
who are married to each other and have given their written consent to the 
implantation of an embryo to another woman for the purpose of carrying it can be 
recorded by the child's parents only with the consent of the woman who gave birth to 
the child (surrogate mother)". This is one of the main problems of surrogacy. [3, 
art.198] Despite the fact that article 55 p. 10 of the Federal law "About bases of 
health protection of citizens of the Russian Federation" stated a condition in which a 
woman can become a surrogate mother only if there is at least one healthy child of 
her own, in practice there are cases of non-transfer of the child by a surrogate mother. 
The problem is that it will not be possible to bring surrogate mothers to justice in this 
case, because even if there is a signed contract, the law leaves the surrogate mother 
the right to choose whether to give the child to genetic parents or not. In other words, 
the contract has no legal force if the woman decides to keep the children after giving 
birth. The reverse situation may also occur, in which the child is rejected by the 
genetic parents themselves [5, p. 23]. Since the contract does not specify the 
obligation of parents to take the child from the surrogate mother, the responsibility to 
recover from their losses caused by non-performance or improper performance of the 
obligation cannot be applied. In this case, it is necessary to make changes to the 
legislation concerning the specification of the procedure for registration of the 
surrogacy contract and its content. 
Another scenario is possible, in which both the spouse and the surrogate 
mother will refuse the child. According to articles 81-84 of the Family Code of the 
Russian Federation, children left without parental care are paid alimony. In this case, 
the question remains: who should pay alimony in this situation? It is advisable to 
legislate the obligation to pay alimony by genetic parents, since they are the initiators 
of the contract and it is their upbringing under the contract that the child should be