Английский язык

МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ  
РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 
 
РОСТОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ  
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ (РИНХ) 
 
ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ЛИНГВИСТИКИ И ЖУРНАЛИСТИКИ 
 
 
 
Тунникова В.А., Черемина В.Б. 
 
 
 
 
 
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК 
 
 
 
Учебное пособие  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ростов-на-Дону 
Издательско-полиграфический комплекс РГЭУ(РИНХ) 
2020

УДК 811.111(075) 
ББК 81.2Англ 
Т84 
 
Тунникова, В.А. 
Т84  
Английский язык : учебное пособие / В.А. Тунникова, В.Б. Черемина. – Ростов-на-Дону : Издательско-полиграфический комплекс 
Рост. гос. экон. ун-та (РИНХ)., 2020. – 72 с.  
ISBN 978-5-7972-2809-7 
 
В учебном пособии представлены аутентичные тексты и задания, составленные в соответствии с современными методическими подходами на 
основе оригинальных материалов, которые содержат необходимую лексику 
и грамматические задания для проверки и закрепления знаний слушателей. 
Учебное пособие состоит из 6 глав, включающих разделы по чтению, говорению, грамматике и письму. Каждая глава содержит задания, направленные на формирование компетенций в соответствии с требованиями образовательной программы по направлению.  
Предназначено для слушателей специалитета направления 38.05.01 
«Экономическая безопасность» 
УДК 811.111(075) 
ББК 81.2Англ 
 
Авторы 
к.ф.н., доцент Тунникова В.А. (часть 1) 
доцент Черемина В.Б. (часть 2) 
 
Рецензенты 
к. ф.н., доцент Руденко Е.С., 
к.ф.н., доцент Сагайдачная Е.Н. 
 
Утверждено в качестве учебного пособия  
учебно-методическим советом РГЭУ (РИНХ) 
 
 
 
ISBN 978-5-7972-2809-7 
 
© Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), 
2020 
© Тунникова В.А., Черемина В.Б., 
2020 
 
 

CONTENTS 
PART 1 ................................................................................................................. 4 
UNIT 1 WHAT IS “ECONOMIC SECURITY”? ........................................ 4 
Vocabulary ...................................................................................................... 4 
Reading ........................................................................................................... 5 
Grammar. Active voice ................................................................................... 7 
Speaking .......................................................................................................... 9 
Writing. CV ..................................................................................................... 9 
UNIT 2 ECONOMIC SECURITY AND THE GLOBALIZATION 
PROCESS ....................................................................................................... 11 
Vocabulary .................................................................................................... 11 
Reading ......................................................................................................... 12 
Grammar. Passive voice ................................................................................ 14 
Speaking ........................................................................................................ 15 
Writing. Offer, commercial offer .................................................................. 16 
UNIT 3 THE STRATEGY OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA . 17 
Vocabulary .................................................................................................... 17 
Reading ......................................................................................................... 18 
Grammar. Comparisons ................................................................................ 20 
Speaking. Making suggestions ...................................................................... 21 
Writing. Inquiry ............................................................................................ 22 
PART 2 ............................................................................................................... 24 
UNIT 4 ECONOMIC SECURITY  OF AMERICAN HOUSEHOLD ..... 24 
Vocabulary .................................................................................................... 24 
Reading ......................................................................................................... 25 
Grammar. First and second conditionals ...................................................... 27 
Speaking ........................................................................................................ 30 
Writing. Complaint ....................................................................................... 31 
UNIT 5 EU ECONOMIC SECURITY ........................................................ 33 
Vocabulary .................................................................................................... 33 
Reading ......................................................................................................... 34 
Grammar. Second and third conditionals ..................................................... 36 
Speaking. Making a presentation .................................................................. 38 
Writing. Report ............................................................................................. 39 
UNIT 6. ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC SECURITY ................................... 42 
Vocabulary .................................................................................................... 42 
Reading ......................................................................................................... 43 
Grammar. Complex subject and complex object .......................................... 45 
Speaking. Holding a meeting ........................................................................ 49 
Writing. Writing minutes and agendas ......................................................... 51 
ADDITIONAL ARTICLES FOR RENDERING .......................................... 53 
ENGLISH-RUSSIAN DICTIONARY ............................................................ 68 

PART 1 
UNIT 1 WHAT IS “ECONOMIC SECURITY”? 
Vocabulary 
А. Match the words with the definition  
1 
employment 
a 
a large group of people who live together 
in an organized way, making decisions 
about how to do things and sharing the 
work that needs to be done. 
2 
taxation 
b 
money that is earned from doing work or 
received from investments 
3 
dismissal 
c 
the fact of someone being paid to work for 
a company or organization 
4 
income 
d 
the act of protecting or state of being protected 
5 
society 
e 
the process by which the government of a 
country obtains money from its people in 
order to pay for its expenses 
6 
protection 
f 
the situation in which an employer officially makes someone leave their job 
 
B. Insert the words from ex. A into the sentences  
1. The proposals restrict investors' ability to shelter their assets from 
________. 
2. The report shows that poor families spend a larger proportion of their 
_____ on food. 
3. The insurance policy provides ______ in case of accidental loss of 
life or serious injury. 
4. _______ levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of 
next year. 
5.  He lost his claim for unfair ________. 
6. We live in a multicultural __________. 
 
 

C. Translate the sentences into English 
1. Обеспечение дохода означает адекватный фактический, предполагаемый и ожидаемый доход. 
2. Два аспекта необходимы для обеспечения базовой безопасности. 
3. Экономическая безопасность – это защита экономических интересов личности, общества и государства от внутренних и внешних 
угроз на основе независимости экономики, эффективности и конкурентоспособности. 
4. Базовая безопасность означает ограничение воздействия неопределенностей и рисков, с которыми люди сталкиваются ежедневно. 
5. Классические механизмы защиты доходов включают механизм минимальной заработной платы, индексацию заработной платы, комплексное социальное обеспечение и прогрессивное налогообложение. 
6. Обеспечение занятости – это защита от потери работы, приносящей доход. 
 
Reading 
A. Read the article and render it 
According to the State strategy of economic security of the Russian Federation, economic security is protection of the economic interests of an individual, society and state from internal and external threats 
based on the economy independence, efficiency and competitiveness. 
Economic security is composed of basic social security, defined by access to basic needs infrastructure pertaining to health, education, dwelling, information, and social protection, as well as work-related security. 
There are seven components of work-related security. While all seven 
dimensions are important, two are essential for basic security: income 
security and representation security. 
Basic security means limiting the impact of uncertainties and risks 
people face daily while providing a social environment in which people 
can belong to a range of communities, have a fair opportunity to pursue 
a chosen occupation and develop their capacities via what the ILO (International Labour Organization) calls decent work 
Income security denotes adequate actual, perceived and expected 
income, either earned or in the form of social security and other bene

fits. It encompasses the level of income, assurance of receipt, expectation of current and future income, both during working life and in old 
age or disability retirement. Classic income security protection mechanisms include a minimum wage machinery, wage indexation, comprehensive social security, and progressive taxation.  
Representation security refers to individual representation and 
collective representation. Individual representation means about individual rights fixed in laws as well as the individuals’ access to institutions. Collective representation is the right of any group to be represented by a body that can bargain on behalf and which is sufficiently 
independent and competent to do so.  
Labour market security arises when there are opportunities for adequate income-earning activities.  
Employment security is protection against loss of income-earning 
work. For wage and salary workers, employment security exists in organizations and countries, in which there is strong protection against 
unfair or arbitrary dismissal and where workers can redress unfair dismissal. For the self-employed, it means protection against sudden loss 
of independent work, and/or business failure.  
Job security signifies the presence of niches in organizations and 
across labour markets allowing the workers some control over the content of a job and the opportunity employment security refers to the opportunity of a worker to continue working in an enterprise, job security 
refers to the worker’s ability to pursue a line of work in conjunction 
with his or her interests, training and skills.  
 
B. Answer the following questions 
1. Give the definition of economic security 
2. How many components of work-related security are there? 
3. What is economic security  composed of? 
4. What dimensions are are essential for basic security? 
5. What does basic security mean? 
6. What does income security denote? 
7. What does representation security refer to? 
8. When does  labour market security arise? 
9. What dos job security signify? 
10. What does employment security mean? 

C. Match the title with the abstract 
1 
Income security 
2 
Employment security 
3 
Definition of economic security 
4 
Job security 
5 
Basic security 
 
Grammar. Active voice 
Активный залог (Active voice) – действующее лицо само совершает действия. 
 
 
Время 
Формы 
Обстоятельство времени 
Indefinite 
Present I, we 
you, they 
he, she, it 
 
ask 
asks 
usually, sometimes, every day, 
often, seldom 
Past 
+ed или 
II ф. неправ. 
глаг. 
asked 
wrote 
yesterday 
last year 3 years ago 
Future 
I, we 
все 
остальные 
will 
ask 
ask 
tomorrow 
next year in 3 years 
Continuous Present am 
is 
are 
asking now, at present 
Past 
was 
were 
asking yesterday from 5 till 6 
Future 
will be 
asking tomorrow from 5 till 6 
Perfect 
Present have 
has 
asked 
just, ever, never, yet, already, today, this year for, since 
Past 
had 
asked 
by 3 o'clock yesterday 
Future 
will have 
asked 
by 3 o'clock tomorrow 
Perfect 
Continuous 
Present have been 
has 
asking for, since 
Past 
had been 
asking for, since 
Future 
shall have 
been 
will 
asking for 
 
 

A. Read the article and open the brackets 
Economic security and economic growth (to be) mutually reinforcing. All peoples throughout all of human history (to face) the uncertainties brought on by unemployment, illness, disability, death and 
old age. For the ancient Greeks economic security (to take) the form of 
amphorae of olive oil. Olive oil (to be) very nutritious and could be 
stored for relatively long periods. In medieval Europe, the feudal system (to be) the basis of economic security, with the feudal lord responsible for the economic survival of the serfs working on the estate. During the Middle Ages the idea of charity as a formal economic arrangement (to appear) for the first time. As societies (to grow) in economic 
and social complexity, and as isolated farms (to give)way to cities and 
villages, Europe(to  witness) the development of formal organizations 
of various types that (to seek) to protect the economic security of their 
members. 
 
B. Insert verbs in the correct tense 
1. I (to write) the e-mail to my colleague when the phone(to ring). 
2. Our company (to produce )car parts. 
3. The secretary (to talk) to a client at the moment. 
4. You ever (to work) abroad? 
5. The experts think inflation (to go up) next year. 
6. The meeting already (to start) when Nick (to arrive). 
7. She (to wait) for promotion for three years. 
8. Sales (to fall) by 7 per cent this year. 
9. What you (to write) the whole morning yesterday? 
10. Our manager probably (not to come) in time today. 
 
C. Translate the sentences into English 
1. Где он работал 2 года назад? 
2. В этом году прибыль нашей компании значительно выросла. 
3. Все ждали собрания в кабинете, когда пришел начальник отдела. 
4. Эта корпорация нанимает много сотрудников каждый год. 
5. Сейчас мы ведем переговоры с новым поставщиком. 
6. Когда он прибыл в аэропорт, регистрация уже началась. 
7. Дай мне знать, когда примешь решение.