Обучение чтению экономической литературы на английском языке : в 4-х частях. Часть 3

Ìîñêîâñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé òåõíè÷åñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò
èìåíè Í.Ý. Áàóìàíà
Ë.À. Èâàíîâà, Ò.È. Êóçíåöîâà, Ò.Ò. Ñàâèíà
ÎÁÓ×ÅÍÈÅ ×ÒÅÍÈÞ
ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ
ÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ
 ÷åòûðåõ ÷àñòÿõ
×àñòü 3
Ó÷åáíî-ìåòîäè÷åñêîå ïîñîáèå
Ìîñêâà
Èçäàòåëüñòâî ÌÃÒÓ èì. Í.Ý. Áàóìàíà
2009

ÓÄÊ 802.0
ÁÁÊ 81.2 Àíãë.-923
È204
È204
Èâàíîâà Ë.À.
Îáó÷åíèå ÷òåíèþ ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ëèòåðàòóðû íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå : ó÷åá.-ìåòîä. ïîñîáèå: â 4 ÷. – ÷. 3 / Ë.À. Èâàíîâà,
Ò.È. Êóçíåöîâà, Ò.Ò. Ñàâèíà. – Ì.: Èçä–âî ÌÃÒÓ èì. Í.Ý. Áàóìàíà, 2009. – 47 [1] ñ.
Ïîñîáèå ñîñòîèò èç òðåõ ðàçäåëîâ – óðîêîâ. Êàæäûé óðîê ñîäåðæèò îñíîâíîé òåêñò, äîïîëíèòåëüíûå òåêñòû äëÿ ïîèñêîâîãî ÷òåíèÿ,
óïðàæíåíèÿ íà àêòèâèçàöèþ ëåêñè÷åñêîãî è ãðàììàòè÷åñêîãî ìàòåðèàëà, àíãëî-ðóññêèé ñëîâàðü.
Äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ ìëàäøèõ êóðñîâ ôàêóëüòåòà «Èíæåíåðíûé áèçíåñ è ìåíåäæìåíò».
ÓÄÊ 802.0
ÁÁÊ 81.2 Àíãë.-923
© ÌÃÒÓ èì. Í.Ý. Áàóìàíà, 2009

ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ
Ïîñîáèå, ñîñòàâëåííîå íà ìàòåðèàëå îðèãèíàëüíîé áðèòàíñêîé
ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ëèòåðàòóðû, ñîñòîèò èç òðåõ ðàçäåëîâ. Êàæäûé ðàçäåë ñîäåðæèò ñëîâàðü, îñíîâíîé òåêñò, ãðàììàòè÷åñêèå è ëåêñè÷åñêèå óïðàæíåíèÿ, äîïîëíèòåëüíûå òåêñòû. Ãðàììàòè÷åñêèå óïðàæíåíèÿ, îõâàòûâàþùèå íàèáîëåå ôóíêöèîíàëüíûå ðàçäåëû ãðàììàòèêè ñîâðåìåííîãî àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûå ïðîãðàììîé
äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ 1–2-ãî êóðñîâ íåÿçûêîâûõ âóçîâ, ñîñòàâëåíû â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè îòå÷åñòâåííîé è çàðóáåæíîé ìåòîäèêè ïðåïîäàâàíèÿ è êîíòðîëÿ ÿçûêîâûõ çíàíèé.  ïîñîáèå òàêæå âêëþ÷åíû
óïðàæíåíèÿ, íàïðàâëåííûå íà ðàçâèòèå íàâûêîâ óñòíîãî è ïèñüìåííîãî ïåðåâîäà ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ëèòåðàòóðû êàê ñ àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà íà
ðóññêèé, òàê è ñ ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà íà àíãëèéñêèé.
Îñíîâíûå è äîïîëíèòåëüíûå òåêñòû ñëóæàò ðàçâèòèþ íàâûêîâ
÷òåíèÿ è ïîíèìàíèÿ îðèãèíàëüíîé ëèòåðàòóðû.
Ðàáîòà ñ òåêñòàìè ïîìîãàåò ñòóäåíòàì íå òîëüêî ïîëó÷àòü íåîáõîäèìóþ èíôîðìàöèþ ïî ñâîåé ñïåöèàëüíîñòè, íî òàêæå óñâàèâàòü
íåîáõîäèìûé ëåêñè÷åñêèé è ãðàììàòè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë.
Ïîñîáèå ðàññ÷èòàíî íà îäèí ñåìåñòð àóäèòîðíîé (ïîä ðóêîâîäñòâîì ïðåïîäàâàòåëÿ) è ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé ðàáîòû ñòóäåíòîâ 1–2-ãî
êóðñîâ ôàêóëüòåòà «Èíæåíåðíûé áèçíåñ è ìåíåäæìåíò».
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UNIT 7
Participles. Absolute Participle Construction
Phrasal verbs: be concerned with; carry out; steal a match (on); regard
sb /sth as; be engaged in; beat sb to sth; wait around (for); associate with;
slow down
Exercises
1. Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to the forms
and functions of Participles.
a) 1. Industries producing steel, paper and chemicals require very large
quantities of water and tend to be found near rivers. 2. The information
obtained is very valuable. 3. The company sells appliances ranging from
dishwashers to coffee machines. 4. Ovens are tested using machines that
open and shut their doors 60.000 times to simulate the use they will have in
their owners’ kitchens.
5. Having finished explaining the material, the
teacher began to answer the students’ questions. 6. Being unemployed
Mr Brown couldn’t afford to buy a good present for his friend. 7. Not having
time to consider the suggestion the CEO put off the meeting. 8. Managers
joining Gillette should expect to be geographically relocated three or four
times in their first dozen years. 9. Generally speaking our best business
comes via our website. 10. Having been repaired the device began working
much better. 11. Exhausted after his business trip he decided not to go to the
conference. 12. Having established a reasonable level of profit the company
went all out for sales growth and decided to come back to the stock market.
13. While reading the text of the contract I noticed some misprints.
14. Depending on their size and needs there are several organizational
structures companies can choose from. 15. Commercial Textiles service
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orders faster than many similar companies, giving the company an important
competitive edge. 16. Developing countries, including such giants as India
and China, have insisted they need financial and technological help.
17. Insurance also covers personal effects required during travel on company
business. 18. Free trade can be a powerful engine for economic development,
creating new jobs and opening new markets. 19. A bill of exchange is an
unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by
the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on
demand or at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in money to or
to the order of a specified person, or to bearer.
b) 1. All the problems having been solved, they signed the contract.
2. The chairman coming in time, the meeting will start. 3. The letter to our
business partner being written, our courier went to post it. 4. Delayering
saw a change in the traditional hierarchical structures, with layers of middle
management being removed. 5. When selling the bill the drawer endorses
it, that is, he writes his name across the back of the bill, which then becomes
a negotiable document, and may be passed from one person to another, each
one endorsing it in turn, until it is presented. 6. With both these factors
removed, there would have been a fall of over 3 % in public spending. 7. It
was a time of great economic distress, with thousands of houses failing and
millions of people out of work. 8. Some companies are now organizing
product teams around individual products carrying out all activities, from
research and development right through to selling, with information from
the team’s direct contact with the market place feeding back into research
and development.
2. Shorten these sentences using Participles instead of subordinate
clauses.
1. While he was looking through the document, he found several
errors. 2. As the sales representative of our company knew the town very
well, he was an excellent guide. 3. As we didn’t know the instructions, we
couldn’t use the equipment. 4. As he was very busy, he couldn’t attend the
annual meeting. 5. It was a film about some researchers who were making
interesting experiments in the sphere of science which was unknown to
most of the meeting. 6. The warehouse that was damaged by the flood
should be rebuilt. 7. When the speaker was congratulating the Marketing
Director on his success, he said that his marketing strategy was a great
achievement for the whole teem. 8. When you plan you daily routine, don’t
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