Современный русский язык: фонетика

Pocchhckhh rocygapcTBeHHBiH negarorunecKun yHUBepcumem um. A. H. rcpiiciia

A. n. HBaHOBa, P. B. KocTuunHa




COBPEMEHHblH
PyCCKHH £3bIK: QOHETHKA



3AflAHHHK









CaHKT-nemepSypr H3gamenBCTBO Prny hm. A. H. lep^Ha 2023

y^K 81'342.161.1(075)
EEK 81.2-1Pyc

                     nevamaemcn peittenuio pedakipioimo-mdamejibCKoro coBema Prny um. A. M. Lepueita

   H21





   HayuHbiu pedaKmop: T. r. ApKagbeBa. g-p (|)nror. HayK, npo<|).. 3aBcgyromnii Ka(egpofi pyccKO-ro a3Mka KaK uHoempaHHoro u MemoguKH ero npenogaBanna Prny um. A. H. rcppcna



   Pe^irieiimbi:
   M. B. HiogKiiiia. goKmop (|)nrorornaccKnx HayK, npo(cccop. HTV um. A. C. nymKPHa;
   T. C. Bogoioisa. KaHgugaT (|)norornaccKnx HayK. gopcHT. Prny um. A. H. rcppcna






                 HBaHOBa A. n., Kocm^HHa P. B. Cobpcmchhbih pyccKun T²¹ asbiK: (oHemuKa : 3agaaHKK / A. n. HBanoBa. P. B. KocT^n-Ha. — CaHKT-nemep6ypr : Hag-Bo Prny um. A. H. PcpucHa. 2023. — 110 c.

                  ISBN 978-5-8064-3390-0


                        OoneguaecKun 3agaanuK coBpeMeHHoro pyccKoro a3bKa uMeem pert na-yauTt cmygenToB-unocTpanpeB u Tex. gga Koro pvccKnii a3bK He aBraemca pogiibiM. apTuKyiupoBaTb u gu((epenpupoBaTb 3ByKu pyccKon peau. Boc-npunuMaTL u iiocifpon3iio,gnTi> egunupbi peaeBoro noToKa ('(onegmecKHe croBa. croBocoaemanua. cunmarMbi. (pa3b) u yMeTb ux BbigeraTb. a TaK^e nayauTb ucnorMoBaTt Bce Bo3Mo®Hbie ungonapuonnbie phcvhkh. Komopaie cymecTByrom b pyccKon pa3roBopHoft peau gra nepegaau cmbiciobhx egunup BHcKa3HBaHua u 'nioiiHoiiaraiioro ux HanorHeHua. flaHHbie ynpaxHeHna MoryT cnocoScTBoBaTb KaK oco3HaHuro TeopeTuaecKux ochob pyccKoft (o-HeTUKH aepe3 ifpaKrnaecKne ynpaxHenua. TaK u BHpaSoTKe cryxoBbix na-bhkob pyccKoft pasroBopnoH peau. hto aBraeTca HeoTbeMreMoft aacTtro KoMMynuKapuu.
                        OoneTuaecKKH 3agaanuK agpecoBan unocmpannbiM cmygenTaM. u3yaaro-mua (onemuKy coBpeMennoro pyccKoro a3bKa KaK nepognoro. Hocooae oiaro anpoSupoBano b 2008-2023 rr. b npopecce npenogaBanua (oiiea'HKH cmygen-TaM 1 u 2 KypcoB SaKaraBpuaTa b uncTMTVTe PKH Prny um. A. H. leppena. a maKVKe b (uruare Prny um. A. H. Teppena b r. Tamkenme.

                                                            y5K 81’342.161.1(075)
                                                            EEK 81.2-1Pyc












ISBN 978-5-8064-3390-0

                                                 © HBanoBa A. n.. Kocmupuna P. B.. 2023
                                                 © C. B. ^e6egHncKHH. oSro^Ka. 2023
                            © Prny um. A. H. reppena. 2023

                CO^EP>AHHE





   P-VVlP.l 1.CHCTEMA K'lACHNX H COP.lACHNX pyCCKOrO AI3MKA ................ 4
   KoHTponbHbie pa6ombi k pa3ge.1v 1 ...................................... 56

   PA3flEH 2. BHEfflHEE CAHflXH ........................................... 66
   KoHmpo.ibHbie pa6oTbi k pa3ge.1v 2 ..................................... 74

   PA3;iI3l 3. HJPHPHHP nOTOKA PEHH HA OPA3BI H CHHTAIAlbl................. 79
   KoHmpo.ibHbie paoornbi k pa3ge.1v 3 .................................... 85

   PA3flEH 4. HHTOHA^HOHHblE KOHCTPAKUHH PyCCKOrO 3HblKA .................. 90
   KoHmpo.ibHbie paoombi k pa3geiy 4 ..................................... 100
   Tao.inua 6ykBeHHo-3BykoBbix cooTBemcTBun ...............................105

            PA3.1E.I 1




                CHCTEMA EHACHMX H COEHACHMX pyccKoro m3mka





        3adaua 1. nponumaHTe cioBa. nognepKHume i.iafHwe (a) u conaciibie (6) oyKBbi.
        Mogeib: geBarb

    a)     6pam, ak)gu, pe6eiok, rpynna, cecmpa, omen, Mamb, BHyaka, gegymka, mema, aceiinx, repon, Cbiii, Bugeo, $upMa, cam, koHbku, Meca^ na^e, ^kpaH.
            noneMy b cioBax 6pam, pedenoK, Mamb, chh, 3aⁱiein, caum He ctout ygapeiue?
    6)     ypoK, aro6umb, acvpiiagbi, kHura, oiieinca, mpoiiKa, Hayka, vieiiimi, reorpa$, yae6Huk, namepka, o6einamb, rnnoxa, cnoBapb, cmygeHT, kaacc, (|)geiiii<a, anb6oM, 3aaem, yiuBepcumem.

            Ha3oBume, b KaKux cioBax He ctout ygapeiue? noneMy?

    b)     kpecao, 6acce0H, aeMogaH, 3epkaao, kyxia, 6agi<oii, bmhth, aacbi, omkpbiTb, oHaafiH, Be^u, Mino, Ciiaabiia, mma'/Kn, vgcoiibn, nii<a(|)bi, paguo, cyBeiup, KpoBamb, iiojoTeime.
            noneMy bo Bcex cioBax ctout ygapeiue?

        3adaua 2. nponumaHTe cioBa. B KaKux cioBax BcTpenaromcfl ogniaKoBMe i iaciMe ^ohcmh?

    a) moct, Maj, gonb, Mamb, Hec, rna3;
    6)  BHyK, 6pam, Kama, 3ByK, Bpa'i, Maa;
    b) kot, c^p, cok, meKCT, 3gecb, Meg.

        3adaua 3. Hafigume napbi ciob, rge ecmb ogniiaKoBbie naciibie ^ohcmh.

    a) hoc, naa^, gieM, cnam, kypc, name;
    6)  cmya, Man, ceMb, Hoab, namb, aeg, M^p, mpkic;
    b) 3oht, mmab, Mea, numb, geHb, ^u, c^p, cyn.

        3adaua 4. nponumaHTe cioBa. nocnumaHTe, cKoibKo 6yKB u 3ByKoB b Ka^goM cioBe.
            3,aHTe xapaKTepucmuKy coi.iaciibiM 3ByKaM no TBepgocru / MarKocmu.

    Mogeib: Hoab — 4 6., 3 3b.
     [h] — cora., tb.
     [a’] — cora., Mark.
    06pamume BHUMaHue Ha npuH^mue coKpauieiiun:
    6. — 6ykBa, 3b. — 3Byk, cora. — coraacHbm, tb. — TBepgin, Mark. — Markun.

4

    a)  aumb, Benu, bohtu, paguo, kohbku, Mbienb, 6nk)go, gemu, map$, Hygo;
    6)  Haemo, anb6OM, oKeaH, mei<a, a<ena, niiimi, Mceaii, cup, xpaM, 3Bepb;
    b)  my$nu, eMbien, pOna, ueiri'p, BCMga, nOHma, cernae, a$uma, ganmcbi, genbru.

3adaua 5. nponumafime cioBa. nocnumafime, ckoibko 6yKB u 3ByKoB b Ka^goM cioBe. 3,afime xapaKTepucmuKy comcHbiM 3ByKaM no 3bohkoctu / riyxocmu, TBepgOCTU / MflrKOcTU.
    Mogeit: goHb — 4 6., 3 3b.
    [g] — corn., 3b., tb.
    [h’] — corn., rn., Mark.
    06pamume BHUMaHue Ha npuHnmwe coKpauienun: 3b. — 3bc)hkuh, rn. — rnyxOn.
    a)  gOHKa, aniBOT, nemKa, 6v(|)ct, canm, nanon, nuem, bocbmOh, niiiiieiiiB. CBem;
    6)  neniga, ynumb, nbiau, i<o(|)e, nOMoni, KOBep, nnOxo, Kpeeno, mkOna, Man;
    b)  o$u^p, gopOae, kohbku, gemeBO, panOn, Hane, MeHma, onaTB, 3anem, xOnemb.

3adaua 6. nponumafime cioBa. nognepKHume r.iacnwe (a) u coi.'iaciibie (6) 3ByKu. Bbinurnume cioBa, rge ovkbm «e», «e», «ro», «i» o6o3Hanarom gBa 3ByKa. nocnumafime, cKoitKo 6yKB u 3ByKoB b Ka^goM cioBe.
    Mogeit: g p y 3 ba_ — 6 6., 6 3b.
    a)      nbkm, OKeaH, ee, anmeKa, 3gopOBbe, enKa, a6noKO, MeganbOH, MOemb, nokm, eeMba, yae6a, o6baBumb, Hbu, 3amb, BOeeMb, Knroa, ega, a3biK, o6beKm, neaeHbe, yenex, omi<poio, ugea, 3aHam, k)Homa, o6beM;
    6)      OeeHb, iioggegv, aroga, 3aaem, mBoa, o6baeHumb, geBamb, emamba, HumaeM, erO, Moe, Maaempo, eepbe3HO, hohijo, HeganeKO, uMa, nogbeM, anno, KaHbOH, nnambe, k>Mop, avKirnon, meamp, caniK, pa6Omaro, eKaMbu, 6nk>go;
    b)      aaponopm, o6baBnenue, ebeMKa, 6iog7i<eT, ogeano, aHBapb, guema, cunoBba, lopucT, enoHKa, yk>THO, nbem, BpeMa, 3ganue, pyHbu, Maeo, Beena, noemb, nogbexan, occhbio, neKorga, cine, guanOru, nonem, eunbOp, aeno, nieea.

3adaua 7. npoHumafime iipeg.'io'zKeiimi. Hafigume cioBa c 6yKBaMu «e», «e», «ro», «a». Bbinurnume ux, pacnpegeiuB b gBe koiohku no Mogeiu. CioBa, HMewmue b cboSm cocmaBe o6a Bapuaima iiponsiioiiieiiin nurnume b o6e koiohku.

Mogeit:

EyKBbi «e», «e», «ro», «h» EyKBbi «e», «e», «ro», «h»
  o6o3Hanarom oguH 3ByK      o6o3Hanarom gBa 3ByKa   
        geHb, ...                  apy3b£,...        

5

    a)     1. Mori gpyaba npuegym b EBpony Ha ogini genb. 2. >1 He aiiao, Korga ero nogpyra yexana U3 nemepoypra. 3. BaM nynme oobacHbimb npenogaBame.no npunuiHy onosganna. 4. Barna nogpyra Ha guerre, ^o^moMy ona ugem Ha pbihok 3a ((pyKmaMii ii oboiiuimii. 5. Heganerao ot namero go\ia ecTb Bgainie Teampa.
    6)     1. BecHt)H a noono rynamb b necy. 2. HeMnuonam Mupa no 6acKem6c)ny y>i<e 3aKG)HnHnca. 3. O6binno Ona aaKannuBaem pa6omy b gecamb. 4. Hbh mmo mempagu u yneSnuKH? 5. Bnepa b pecmopaHe Moa mema aaKaaana Kvpinibin oynboii.
3adaua 8. nponumafime c^OBa. Pacnpege^ume c^OBa no KO^OHKaM b 3aBucuM0cmu ot ux puTMunecKOH cmpyKmypbi: 1) ma; 2) ma-ma; 3) ma-ma; 4) ma-ma-ma; 5) ma-ma-ma; 6) ma-ma-ma.

Moge.'it:

1) ma 2) ma---ma 3) ma-ma 4) ma---ma---ma 5) ma---ma---ma 6) ma---ma---ma
cbH   pboa       meamp    mbcana          raaema          nenoBeK        

    a)      cbih, meamp, pi>i6a, mypucm, mbicana, ra3ema, ^ypnan, My^nuna, 7i<eiiimnia, nenoBeK, geBymKa, neinie, ci>ip, Bbixog, goM, icniem, okho, Knacc, mene(on, aonoxo, pecmopan, iipooneMa;
    6)      onogo, Kypiina, Boga, Kanycma, anenbcun, Ko$e, 6ynonKa, Komnema, Ka$e, puc, MonoKo, mopm, pbiiioK, conb, 6anan, orype^ nau, noneBiibin, aroga, $pyKmbi, oboihii, Mara3HH, anno, nenenbe;
    b)      ecmb, pe3amb, romoBumb, 3aBmpaKamb, o6egamb, y^unamb, Bapumb, no^apumb, npo6oBamb, Mbimb, numb, genamb, pa6omamb, 3aKa3amb, no6umb, noiynamb, H3ynumb, noMHumb, o6bacnamb, pemumb, cnymamb, Bbiynumb, 3Hamb, numamb.
3adaua 9. nponumafime c^OBa. Pacnpege^ume c^OBa no KO^OHKaM b 3aBucuMOcmu om ux pumMunecKOH cmpyKmypbi: 1) ma-ma-ma-ma; 2) ma-ma-ma-ma; 3) ma-ma-ma-ma;
             4) ma-ma-ma-ma; 5) ma-ma-ma-ma-ma.

Moge^t:

1) ma---ma---ma---ma 2) ma---ma---ma---ma 3) ma---ma---ma---ma 4) ma---ma---ma---ma 5) ma---ma---ma---ma---ma
aBrycmoBcKuu         gBoopogHbn           aaBcergamau          xpucmHaHUH           racmponoMua              

    a)      aBrycmoBcKuu, racmponoMua, gBoopogiiBin, BaBcergaman, xpucmHaHUH, pe^neicua, i'o(|)piipoBainiBBi, npuganoe, xapakmepnuH, npegcmaBnenue;
    6)      naoanoBaHHun, 3annecneBemb, maiinoBimina, noxoponb, nenenme, npeMupoBamb, ynpa/KHenne, goKyMeHmbi, (enoMenbi, omponecmBo;
    b)      aaKynopumb, Kamanoru, Mamepuan, KnagoBaa, KpacuBee, KyxoHHwe, nnoM6upoBamb, cnuBoBwe, cmenorpa^ua, BogonpoBog.

6

3adaua 10. npugyMafime u 3anumume b mempagt no 3-4 npuMepa ciob, coomBemcmByro^ux ciegyiomiiM pumMunecKuM cxeMaM: 1) ma; 2) ma-ma; 3) ma-ma; 4) ma-ma-ma; 5) ma-ma-ma; 6) ma-ma-ma.

Mogeit:

1) ma 2) ma-ma 3) ma-ma 4) ma-ma-ma 5) ma-ma-ma 6) ma-ma-ma
cmp   nana     Mempo    KoMHama     KoMnbomep   Mogogen    
cmon  KHura    meamp    gegymKa     npo^eccop   MonoKo     

3adaua 11. npugyMafime u 3anurnume b mempagt no 2-4 npuMepa ciob, coomBemcmByioiniix c.'iegyiomiiM pumMunecKuM cxeMaM: 1) ma-ma-ma-ma; 2) ma-ma-ma-ma; 3) ma-ma-ma-ma; 4) ma-ma-ma-ma-ma 5) ma-ma-ma-ma-ma.

Mogeit:

1) ma-ma-ma-ma 2) ma-ma-ma-ma 3) ma-ma-ma-ma 4) ma-ma-ma-ma-ma 5) ma-ma-ma-ma-ma
MegneHHai      npo^eccua      noHegenbHuK    o6biBneiue        npenogaBamenb    

        3adaua 12. nponumafime ^oHemunecKue cioBa. Pa3geiume ux Ha cioru. CkoitKo cioroB b gainibix ^oHemunecKux cioBax?

    Mogeit: do/cBu/da/hu/r — 5 cnoroB.
    a)     go CBugaHHH, bo btophuk, xopomo 6m, He c to60h, He gyMana, npoHumanu 6m, Hepe3 Mecu, b ayguTopuu, Ha Banirmii, Human nu, hto-to, 3Hamb 6m, b Hoi6pe, U3 ropoga, 3a ctohom;
    6)     Hepe3 miihvtv, CKa^u-Ka, nog okhom, b mempagu, Ha guBaHe, He no6nk), o6o MHe, He xoHy, b noHegenbHuK, no npo^eccuu, o6egan nu, b geka6pe, nepeg 3aBmpaKoM, Ha nii<a(|)v, Hanucana 6m;
    b)     cgenan-Ka, c gron, nepeg My3eeM, kmc)-mo, no gopc>re, He nepeBoguna, y3Hamb 6m, y Mena, Ha ypo)Ke, no-pyccKu, He c naMii, roBopuna nu, Ha yrny, Hepe3 Hegeno, nog Mockbojh;
    r) Hepe3 rog, npurom€)Bumb 6m, cxogu—Ka, b oHepegu, nog cvmkoii, He pemuna, Koe-KTO, vagniagii nu, b yHuBepcumem, u3 goMa, no BmopiiiiKaM, b BBixognon, nepeg o6egoM, bo Opannino, Hu cnoBa.

3adaua 13. Pacnpegeiume ^oHemunecKue cioBa no KoioHKaM b 3aBucuMocmu om ux pumMunecKofi cmpyKmypw: 1) ma; 2) ma-ma; 3) ma-ma; 4) ma-ma-ma; 5) ma-ma-ma; 6) ma-ma-ma; 7) ma-ma-ma-ma; 8) ma-ma-ma-ma; 9) ma-ma-ma-ma-ma-ma; 10) ma-ma-ma-ma-ma-ma-ma; 11) ma-ma-ma-ma-ma. CocmaBtme no ogHoMy cBoeMy npuMepy k Ka'/Kgoii pumMunecKofi cxeMe.
    Mogeit: ma: b hcm, ...; ma-ma: c MaiMOU, ...
    a)     b hcm, c mhmoh, b nemep6ypre, Ha neicuu, y Hero, c Hen, o6 yiuBepcumeme, b KoMaHgupoBKy, Ha nno^agu, c npenogaBameneM, co mhoh, 3a okhom, 3a Hero, CMompu-Ka, ecnu 6m, Kmo-Hu6ygb, KaK-mo, He Mo^em, hu o hcm, 3a yrnoM, nog gBepbo;

7

    6)       3a $pyKTaMu, He o6egan, y Hac, Ha pi>iin<e, c npogaBiiaMii, b goM, u3 pecmopaHa, c MONOKOM, c hum, He noxynanu, c goMo\o3ani<aMii, kto-to, c 6vgoⁱn<on, 3a v7imihom, 6e3 i<o(|)e, 3aKa3an 6m, 6e3 caxapa, He uHTepecoBanca, c o$u^uaHTaMu, u3 Ka$e, c nanon, ctega 6m, c yTpa;
    b)      b TeKcme, b yne6HUKe, Ha mponKy, nepe3 numepaTypy, Ha $nemKe, u3 viipaagieinia, k HaM, He o6tacHunu, Hanucan 6m, b cnoBape, nepeg ^KOHOMucTOM, cgenan-Ka, b Knacc, 6e3 omu6oK, b niKo.ie, 3a KHuraMu, no pacnucaiuro, Ha gocKe, b mempagb, Ha nepepMBe, Ha Kypc, c gei<nini.



3adaua 14. B pycckOM H3bii<e nog ygapeHueM 6 naciibix ((oiiexi. b (ksygapiioii ^03u^uu —

4 ((oiiexibi. Kakue? Onpegeiume npaBu.ibHwn BapuaHT OTBema.

1 a o ^ y 
2 a m u y 
3 u ^ a o 

3adaua 15. B (ksygapiioii ^03u^uu O nepegyemcfl c ... . Onpegeiume upaBiiMbiibiii BapuaHT oTBeTa.

1 o // M 
2 o // ^ 
3 o // a 

3adaua 16. B 6e3ygapHofi ^03u^uu nocie MflrkMx coriacHMx ’) nepegyemcfl c ... .

          Onpegeiume npaBu.ibnun BapuaHT oTBema.

1 ^ // a 
2 ^ // u 
3 ^ // o 

3adaua 17. B 6e3ygapHofi ^03u^uu nocie TBepgtix coriacHMx r5 nepegyemcfl c .^ .

          Onpegeiume npaBu.ibnun BapuaHT oTBema.

1 ^ // M 
2 ^ // o 
3 ^ // y 

8

        3adaua 18. 3ano.'iiiii'i'e mao.'inuy b mempagu no Mogeiu.


Mogeit: acco^ua^ua, kocMemuka, kumasiHka, e^erogio, $uaoaoriiHeckuH.

                  Bmopofi,         nepBbifi                                             
A6co.iiOTiioe  mpemufi u t. g. npe.iy.iapiibiii ygapibiH cior 3ay.iapiibie A6coiroTHbifi
iiaoa.io cioBa iipegygapHi.ie        cior                        cioru      kohch cioBa 
                    cioru                                                               
      a              cco              ^u              a            ^u            a      
                                      ko             cMe           mu      ka           
                     ku               ma              a                         Hka     
                      e              g<e             ro                         gio     
               $u+ao                  ao        ru              He+ckuH                 

     a)______iicmopn'iecKiin, iiannoiiaaBiiBin, CBo6OgHoe, sagamie, >iiiBapci<aa, viiiiBepciiTCT, pecTopaii, naMATHUku, noHTe, BcmpenaeMca, caygeHHeckuH, ocmaioBka, npuexa.au, uimepecVro^aa, '        
^kCkVpcHa;
     6)       o6^e^umue, iniTepecoBaaca, apxumekmop, iivTeiiiecTBoBaa, iivTeiiiecTBoBaaa, Beaocuneg, TeaeBu3op, ropuguneckuH, vaBioain'ecB, noHuMaeT, noaukauHuka, kumaHckue, (|)oTorpa(|)i'ipoBaTB, coBpeMeHHbin, coBpeMeHHaa;
     b) pacckaBMBaaa, eBponeHckuH, no3HakoMuaacB, MoaogoH, 3aiuMaemca, iniocTpaiiiiBie, 6u6auomeka, oStaBaeHue, MaaeHBkuH, koMno3umop, nocoBemoBaaa, meampaaiHaa, goragaHca, paooTaaa, uckVcctbo.


        3adaua 19. 3anoiHume mao.'inuy b mempagu no Mogeiu.


Mogeit: aBmoMoouiaB, b aBmoMo6uae, 6u6auomeka, u3 6u6auomeku.

                 Bmopofi,       nepBbiii                                               
 AOcoitothoc  tpetufi u t. g. npegygapHbin ygapibiH cior 3ay.iapiibie Aficoiio'i'iibiii
iiaoaio cioBa iipegygapiibie      cior                      cioru        koich cioBa   
                   cioru                                                               
      a             bto            mo          6uai                                    
              B ^a+BTo             mo      6u                         ae               
              6u+6au               o            me                    ka               
      u          3^_6u+6au         o            me                    ku               

    a)     vpoik nepeg vpokom; kohbku, Ha koi ii>i<a\; anmeka, b ai itckv; mempagi, b mempagu; pasroBop, 6e3 pa3roBG)poB; lopncm, c ropucmoM; gopora, no gopore; meamp, u3 meampa; «3Bik, Hepe3 «3Bik; apmucmka, c apmucmkoH; a6aoku, u3 a6aok; nogpVra, o nogpVre;
    6)      okho, u3 okia; cecmpa, 6e3 cecmpBi; MoaokG), c Moao^M; ^kOHOMUcm, o6 ^kOHOMUcme; VHeSiuku, nog vHeSiukaMu; guaaoru, u3 guaaoroB; 3gaiue, Hag 3gaiueM; aBmop, o6 aBmope; Mara3uH, b Mara3uie; gpV3ia, Hepe3 gpv3eH; eaka, v eaku; 6pam, o 6pame;

9

     b) maxiwaTbi, b maxMambi; KOMnbktmep, Ha KOMmomepe; meaeBnaop, Sea meaeBttaopa; nogapoK, c nogapKOM; aabSOM, b a.iBSoMe; aiiBapB, b aiiBape; cinya urn, o cinyamni; 6yMara, nog SyMaron; vaiiiia, nepes y.iiiuy; paciipogaa<a, c pacnpogaaai; cySSOma, b cvSSotv; BTopinix, no BTopinixaM.

3adaua 20. npoHnTafire ciOBa. BbiiiiiniiiTe b nepByro KOiOHKy ciOBa, b Koroptx ecrb riacHaa /a/ nepBOH cmeneHu pegyKunii [a], a bo Bropyro KOiOHKy ciOBa, rge ecrb riacHaa /a/ btopoh creneHn pegyKunii [b]. CiOBa, b Koroptx ecrb naciibie /a/ nepBOH n btopoh creneHn pegyKunii. Hannmnre b o6e koiohku.

/a/ nepBOH crcnciiii pegyKunii [a]  /a/ btopoh crcnciiii pegyKunii [b]  
oKHo,  KoaSaca, ...                 aaMna,  KoaSaca, ...               
/aKHO/ /KaaSaca/                    /aaMna/ /KaaSaca/                  
[akhO] [kbaSAca]                    [aaMnb] [kbaSAca]                  

    a)     okho, aaMna, KoaSaca, aiiaiiac, aSaoko, raaeTa, nogbexaa, Ha cmoae, KOHbak, 3a okhc)m, caMoaem, yroab, Ha MoaoKe, eaoaka, nogpyra, menom, maaain, 3a cmoaOM, no ropogaM, (omOrpa(, oSaaKa, xOaogHO, oSaaai, aabSOM, oS atom;
    S) Ba3a, Sbicmpo, Ha caosape, panOi, 3aropamb, KapaHgam, KOMnOm, norOga, KOaoKoa, c oropOgoM, MoaogOn, Sakgo, nocMompeaa, noKaBaaa, ympoM, om KOimepTa, noHMemb, noMorn, oSbeM, cKasaaa, c xoaanKon, maana, anmeKa, ocTopoaaio, mapeaKa;
    b)      KOMno3irrop, nocoBemoBaaa, aaroaOBOk, no3BOHttaa, (omorpa(ttpoBaaa, HaoSopOm, ono3gaaa, oSbeKm, k>Mop, nog omkpbimkOH, goMOxoaanka, nogomea, cik-imbib nocOabcmso, oSo MHe, Hag SoabHbiM, xognaa, no MaraBiniaM, oSoramaga, HaoSopOm, c agBOKamoM, aHaabruH, 3a rOpogoM, BopoSbU, omaUiHHO, c Koab^OM.

        3adaua 21. npoHumafime cKoporoBopKn¹, oopaman BHUMaHne Ha npon3HeceHne $OHeMw /a/ b 6e3ygapHOH nosmnn. Haynnrecb nnmarb nx obicrpo.

    a) 1. Okoao Koaa KoaoKoaa. 2. npoBopoHnaa BopoHa BopoHeHKa.
    S)      1. AygHmOpna pbaHO anaogUpoBaaa opamopy. 2. Ha maKcA OaeHb gOporo go gpyrOro ropoga.

        3adaua 22. npoHnmafime MnHn-gnaiorn, oopamaa bhum3huc Ha npon3HeceHne /a/ b 6e3ygapHOH iiosuuiiii.

* * *
    — Harama, mb ya<e no3aBmpaKaaa? TaK paHO?
    — fl,a, MHe iiV/iaio nomopontimbca, a y7i<e onaagbiBaio Ha 3aHamna.
* * *
    — Ha yange xOaogHO. Hmo Sb th MHe nocoBemoBaaa Hagemb?
    — HageHb ^mo naabmO, menayo manKy u map(.

    ¹ Bce ckoporoBopKH b3mtm c canma: https://skorogovorki.my-collection.ru/index.html

10