The Power of Youth: How to Tune Our Mind and Body for a Long and Healthy Life
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Издательство:
Альпина ПРО
Автор:
Фоменко Андрей
Год издания: 2023
Кол-во страниц: 578
Возрастное ограничение: 16+
Дополнительно
Вид издания:
Научно-популярная литература
Уровень образования:
Дополнительное образование
ISBN: 978-5-206-00235-5
Артикул: 846902.01.99
During the last couple of decades, science and medicine have taken a great step toward understanding what aging is. Technologies of cell reprogramming, tissue regeneration, genetic engineering, young blood transfusion, and many others are developing right before our very eyes. But it is not only the development of hightech that is crucial because even the less obvious things — from the placebo effect and the way of thinking to visualization and even ASMR — can help to defeat aging. Everything you need to know about how to live a long life without the painful agony of old age is right in your hands. This book contains the most relevant scientific reports on how to slow down age-related changes and stay young as long as possible. Such a diverse view on the problem of aging — in terms of genetics, physiology, psychology, evolution, quantum mechanics, mathematics, etc. — distinguishes this book from many papers devoted to the prolongation of life and youth.
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- ВО - Бакалавриат
- 37.03.01: Психология
- ВО - Магистратура
- 37.04.01: Психология
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ANDREI FOMENKO THE POWER OF YOUTH HOW TO TUNE OUR MIND AND BODY FOR A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE Moscow 2023
UDC 613.9 BBK 51.204.9 F76 Fomenko A. N. F76 The Power Of Youth. How To Tune Our Mind And Body For A Long And Healthy Life / Andrei Fomenko. — Moscow: Alpina PRO, 2023. ISBN 978-5-206-00235-5 During the last couple of decades, science and medicine have taken a great step toward understanding what aging is. Technologies of cell reprogramming, tissue regeneration, genetic engineering, young blood transfusion, and many others are developing right before our very eyes. But it is not only the development of hightech that is crucial because even the less obvious things—from the placebo effect and the way of thinking to visualization and even ASMR—can help to defeat aging. Everything you need to know about how to live a long life without the painful agony of old age is right in your hands. This book contains the most relevant scientific reports on how to slow down age-related changes and stay young as long as possible. Such a diverse view on the problem of aging—in terms of genetics, physiology, psychology, evolution, quantum mechanics, mathematics, etc.—distinguishes this book from many papers devoted to the prolongation of life and youth. UDC 613.9 BBK 51.204.9 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in, or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. For permissions contact: mylib@alpina.ru © A. Fomenko, 2023 © Alpina PRO LLC, 2023 ISBN 978-5-206-00235-5
C O N T E N T S INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 CHAPTER 1. Aging And Youth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 CHAPTER 2. Genetics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 CHAPTER 3. Epigenetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 CHAPTER 4. Body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 CHAPTER 5. Brain and nervous system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 CHAPTER 6. The Endocrine System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 CHAPTER 7. Feelings And Emotions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 CHAPTER 8. Immune System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 CHAPTER 9. Metabolism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 CHAPTER 10. Nutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 CHAPTER 11. Microbiome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 CHAPTER 12. Micronutrients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 CHAPTER 13. Respiration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 CHAPTER 14. Heart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 CHAPTER 15. Skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 CHAPTER 16. Sex. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 CHAPTER 17. Hormesis And Hormetins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 CHAPTER 18. Consciousness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 CHAPTER 19. Subconsciousness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 CHAPTER 20. Placebo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
CHAPTER 21. Awareness, Responsibility, Morality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 CHAPTER 22. Autosuggestion, Power Of Faith, And Willpower. . . 289 CHAPTER 23. Positive Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 CHAPTER 24. Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 CHAPTER 25. Three Axes: You, Surrounding People, And The Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 CHAPTER 26. Social Psychology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 CHAPTER 27. Digital medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 CHAPTER 28. Biophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 CHAPTER 29. Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 CHAPTER 30. Complementary Medicine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 CHAPTER 31. Medicines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 CHAPTER 32. Color, Light, And Sounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 CHAPTER 33. ASMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 CHAPTER 34. Quantum world. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 CHAPTER 35. Mathematics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 CHAPTER 36. Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 CHAPTER 37. Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 AFTERWORD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 REFERENCES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 APPENDIX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
I N T R O D U C T I O N IS IT POSSIBLE TO LIVE 100 YEARS? MANY WOULD ANSWER THAT IT’S GOOD ENOUGH TO REACH AT LEAST THE AGE OF 80, BUT TO LIVE A CENTURY IS RATHER AN EXCEPTION TO THE RULE AND A CHANCE THAT ONLY LUCKY ONES GET. But what if it is far from that? There is a more optimistic scenario, which extrapolates: living to 100 or more and staying healthy and active is a real possibility for everyone. It is almost everyone’s biggest dream to live a long life. But various age-related problems, manifested in the form of physical weakness, mental decline, developing diseases, and other pathological changes, can block the path to this dream. Usually, all the average person can do to avoid it is to start exercising, quit using harmful substances, change their diet to include more healthy products, and try to avoid contact with infections. This is certainly important. But is it enough? There is a lot of information nowadays about different ways to delay aging and prolong life. Theories, reviews, perspectives, and research findings we receive from paper and digital sources are varied, not all of them congruent, but often contradictory. There are lots of opinions on whether fasting is good for the body, what diet is the most effective, how much exercise we need, whether we should take vitamin supplements, how much time we should spare to get a daytime sleep, etc. Search engines “answer” these and other questions with millions of links. But what if it comes to the prolongation of life and youth? Some specialists would say that if you want to live a long life, you need to strictly follow the laws of a healthy lifestyle; others would say that it is necessary to take as many geroprotectors1 as possible; still, I N T R O D U C T I O N 5 1 G e r o p r o t e c t o r s is the name given to a group of certain substances or therapeutic methods that help to increase longevity. Read more: Fomenko A. N., Proshkina E. N., Fedintsev A. Yu., Tsvetkov V. O., Shaposhnikov M. V., Moskalev A. A. “Potential geroprotectors.” — Ed. note.
others would insist on continuous monitoring of health outcomes: measure physiological data and take regular tests. When it comes to our health, how not to get lost in the informational flow and ignore the unnecessary? What should we rely on? Existing approaches to the problem of aging and prolongation of life are often flawed and rather one-sided. We should keep in mind that the problem is larger than it appears, so we need to consider it more broadly and consider many views. There are many ways to live a long life, and we will find out which of them are the most effective. This book is a kind of “encyclopedia of aging”—it contains all the most important things you need to know about this process, as well as ways to prolong life and youth. Here you will find all the information about aging mechanisms, how to slow it down, how to prevent age-related diseases, and the lifestyle and mindset of long-livers. After reading this book, you will gain the knowledge to acquire extra years of life, and you will learn how to apply them in practice, i.e., turn them into skills to control and even manage all physiological changes to achieve better health and longevity. The knowledge gathered here comes from years of work on the VSH251 project. Its goal is not just to prolong life, but to preserve youth and stop aging with an experimental biological program. There are a lot of long-living animals and plants in the world, from turtles and sharks that live hundreds of years to baobabs and sequoias that live thousands of years. Some do not age at all. The attention of biologists and gerontologists has been drawn to naked mole rats for decades: these small rodents live an unusually long time compared to their relatives, and at the same time practically do not age or get sick. Another phenomenon is the jellyfish Turritopsis dohrnii: it can live forever. At maturity or under adverse conditions, this animal can “go back to childhood”— to the very first stage of the life cycle, which makes the jellyfish immortal. I N T R O D U C T I O N 6 1 VSH25 is a project to prolong life and preserve health. Read more at vsh25. net. — Ed. note.
Humans do not live that long compared to the recordbreakers of wildlife. Before the twentieth century, the average life expectancy was about 40 years. However, this figure was almost doubled, and now, according to official data, it is about 73 years old. This happened not only due to medical advances, but also because the consciousness of mankind is gradually shifting, and the idea of life prolongation is more and more actively embodied in life. In the XXI century, new futuristic projections suggest a life expectancy of 150 and even 200 years. Science and medicine have taken a great step towards understanding mechanisms underlying longevity, and so many discoveries lie ahead! Future breakthroughs in rejuvenation, gene therapy, stem cells, regenerative medicine, and organ replacement will one day allow people not to age or have a finite lifespan. Living as long as possible is a goal that humanity shall give top priority. At the same time, each needs to remain motivated to maintain their health and prolong life: to learn about new medical advances, to read more on these topics, including materials on various scientific areas—even those, not obvious ones, such as mathematics and physics. Because knowing such universal concepts as brain, body, consciousness, time, evolution, death, and immortality will help to look at the problem of life prolongation from a completely different angle and to think about other scenarios for human development. It is important to prolong not only life but youth—even if a third of the people on the planet do it, the world will change for the better. It is not a fantasy or an elusive goal. There is no need for lots of energy-consuming efforts or expensive means. All you need is to realize the responsibility for yourself and your life, understand how to “turn on” the body’s defenses, and maintain the desire to live long, learning about new advances in the world of science and medicine. I N T R O D U C T I O N 7
SCIENTISTS HAVE PROVED 1. EXPECTATION OF LIFE PROLONGATION IS ALREADY PROLONGING LIFE. 2. OPTIMISTIC PEOPLE LIVE LONGER AND ARE LESS LIKELY TO SUFFER FROM PAIN. SADNESS AND DISSATISFACTION WITH LIFE CAN SHORTEN IT BY 13 YEARS (AS WELL AS SERIOUS HEALTH ISSUES). 3. MEANINGFUL EXISTENCE PROLONGS LIFE. 4. A SUBJECTIVE FEELING OF OUR AGE PROLONGS LIFE. 5. THERE ARE CURRENTLY NO PROVEN OR APPROVED ANTI-AGING DRUGS IN THE WORLD. 6. PLACEBO WORKS EVEN WHEN A PERSON KNOWS IT IS A PLACEBO. 7. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A PLACEBO COMPARED TO MEDICATIONS IS INCREASING. 8. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A PLACEBO IS INCREASING IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. 9. MANY MEDICATIONS HAVE ALMOST THE SAME EFFECT AS A PLACEBO, BUT ALSO CREATE SIDE EFFECTS. 10. EXPECTATION TO FEEL BETTER AFFECTS THE SYMPTOMS OF A DISEASE. 11. WE CAN “TURN ON” THE NECESSARY GENES AND “TURN OFF” THE UNNECESSARY ONES. 12. 95% OF DISEASES CAN BE AFFECTED BY THE PERSON. 13. SPIRITUAL PRACTICES HELP US FEEL HAPPY AND HEALTHY. 14. THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF SOCIAL TIES AFFECT LIFE SPAN. 15. CONCENTRATION OF ATTENTION IS AN IMPORTANT SKILL TO ACHIEVE ANY GOAL, INCLUDING PROLONGATION OF LIFE AND YOUTH. 16. HABITS AFFECT OUR LIVES AND OUR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL CONDITION. 17. MOST THINGS WE DO UNCONSCIOUSLY. THEREFORE, THE FORMATION OF USEFUL HABITS AFFECTS 90% OF OUR ACTIONS AND LEADS TO A QUALITATIVE CHANGE IN ALL LIFE. 18. PASSION FOR ART HELPS PROLONG LIFE BY 30%. 19. CONSCIENTIOUS PEOPLE LIVE LONGER SINCE THEIR IMMUNE SYSTEM WORKS BETTER (DUE TO LOW LEVELS OF B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR 2). 20. THE THOMAS THEOREM SAYS: “IF MEN DEFINE SITUATIONS AS REAL, THEY ARE REAL IN THEIR CONSEQUENCES.”
CHAPTER 1 A G I N G A N D Y O U T H THE DREAM OF A LONG LIFE IS MEANINGLESS WITHOUT RESOLVING THE AGING PROBLEM—MEMORY IMPAIRMENT (OR COMPLETE MEMORY LOSS), WORSENING FRAILTY, NEED FOR CONTINUOUS CARE, A BUNCH OF AGE-RELATED DISEASES, HUGE NUMBER OF MEDICATIONS TO SUPPORT A FADING BODY, ETC. Such prospects do not please anybody. At the same time, we can look at aging from essentially different points of view. You can resign yourself, and take age-related decline and diseases as an inevitability and part of human destiny. However, there is another point of view. Just look at people who live longer than others having a healthy, strong body, a clear mind, and a zest for life. We might wonder how they do it. To find the answer, it is very important to get onto aging, and scientific views about the nature of this phenomenon. And then to learn about studies revealing mechanisms of preserving youth and increasing longevity. WHAT BODY CHANGES ARE CAUSED DUE TO AGING? As a person grows older, their appearance, health, and the function of most organs change. The set of these metamorphoses, which manifest both externally and internally, is called aging. Here are some signs characteristic of aging. • Hearing impairment: children can hear high-frequency sounds (above 20 Hz)—this ability is usually lost by the end of adolescence. After age 75, more than half of older adults hearing gets worse so much that it prevents normal communication. • Vision problems: after the age of 35, the tone of the ciliary muscle, responsible for accommodation1 (change in the C H A P T E R 1 A G I N G A N D Y O U T H 9 1 A c c o m m o d a t i o n o f t h e e y e is its ability to focus on objects at different distances by changing the refractive properties of the lens. — Ed. note.
curvature of the lens) decreases. As a result, farsightedness (presbyopia) develops and progresses after the age of 40— a deterioration in the ability to see near objects. In addition, over the years, the risk of cataracts (clouding of the lens) increases. • Change in skin tone: due to lower production of hyaluronic acid, collagen, and elastin fibers over the years, the skin loses elasticity, which leads to wrinkles. • Over the years, the function of cells producing melanin, the substance that determines hair color, suffers, and graying comes with this process. In addition, as we age, our hair begins to fall out more actively, and the risk of alopecia (hair loss) increases. • As we age, we lose muscle mass and strength, and muscle’s ability to regenerate deteriorates. • After the age of 25, fertility (ability to conceive) in women starts to decline. At the age of 44 to 55 years, (there can be deviations in either direction) menopause occurs, and loss of the ability to childbirth. Men’s sexual function also deteriorates over the years, increases the risk of erectile dysfunction, and decreases the fecundating ability. • Cognitive function often deteriorates over the years: learning and memory deficit, the risk of dementia, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, increases. • There is a higher risk for several diseases: osteoporosis (brittleness of the bones), osteoarthrosis, atherosclerosis, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, cancer, immune deficiency, etc. In addition to symptoms of aging, changes at the cellular and molecular levels develop with age, and it has an impact on our bodies. Scientists from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Oviedo (Spain) state that aging is based on the following biological processes [1]. C H A P T E R 1 A G I N G A N D Y O U T H • Accumulation of mutations in cells (genomic instability), which increases the risk of developing diseases and malignant tumors. 1 0