Brush up your Engineering skills (Robotics, Mechatronics, Automation)

 
МИНИСТЕРСТВО  НАУКИ  И  ВЫСШЕГО  ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 
РОССИЙСКОЙ  ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 
Федеральное государственное автономное  
образовательное учреждение высшего образования 
«ЮЖНЫЙ  ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ  УНИВЕРСИТЕТ» 
Инженерно-технологическая академия 
 
 
 
Т. А. НЕЧАЕВА 
О. И. ЖДАНЬКО 
 
 
 
 
BRUSH  UP  YOUR  ENGINEERING  SKILLS 
(Robotics, Mechatronics, Automation) 
 
 
Учебное пособие 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ростов-на-Дону – Таганрог 
Издательство Южного федерального университета 
2024
 
1 

 
Содержание 
УДК 811.111’36(075.8) 
ББК  81.432-2я73 
         Н59 
Печатается по решению кафедры иностранных языков Института 
управления в экономических, экологических и социальных системах         
Южного федерального университета (протокол № 10 от 11 мая 2023 г.) 
Рецензенты: 
кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков  
Института управления в экономических, экологических и социальных  
системах Южного федерального университета О. А. Заблоцкая 
кандидат филологических наук, профессор кафедры английского языка 
факультета иностранных языков ТИ имени А. П. Чехова 
(филиал) РГЭУ (РИНХ) Е. Е. Дебердеева 
Нечаева, Т. А. 
Н59      BRUSH  UP  YOUR  ENGINEERING  SKILLS (Robotics, Mechatronics, 
Automation) : учебное пособие / Т. А. Нечаева , О. И. Жданько ; Южный 
федеральный университет. – Ростов-на-Дону ; Таганрог : Издательство 
Южного федерального университета, 2024. – 108 с. 
ISBN 978-5-9275-4582-7 
Данное учебное пособие предназначено для студентов 2, 3, 4 курсов СПО по 
образовательным программам 15.02.10 Мехатроника и мобильная робототехника 
(по отраслям) и 15.02.11 Техническая эксплуатация и обслуживание роботизированного производства. В пособии содержится информация об истории, современном 
состоянии и перспективах развития робототехники, мехатроники, автоматизации, а 
также дана краткая информация об устройстве роботов, сенсорных устройствах, видах роботов и их применении.  
Система упражнений направлена на контроль, понимание и закрепление лексики текстов. В пособии представлены различные упражнения, а также задания по 
написанию краткой аннотации.  
Данное учебное пособие также может быть использовано студентами других 
направлений подготовки и специальностей, широким кругом лиц не только на занятиях в аудитории, но и для самостоятельной работы дома. 
 
УДК 811.111’36(075.8) 
ББК 81.432-2я73 
ISBN 978-5-9275-4582-7 
 
© Южный федеральный университет, 2024 
© Нечаева Т. А., Жданько О. И., 2024 
© Оформление. Макет. Издательство 
    Южный федеральный университет, 2024 
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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ 
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ ………………………………………………………… 
5 
UNIT 1. ENGINEERING ………………………………………………… 
6 
Text 1. What is Engineering ……………………………………………... 
6 
Text 2. Types of Engineering ……………………………………………. 
14 
UNIT 2. MECHATRONICS ……………………………………………... 
21 
Text 1. Mechanical Engineering in Mechatronics ………………………. 
21 
Text 2. What is Mechatronics ……………………………………………. 
28 
UNIT 3. ROBOTICS ……………………………………………………... 
33 
Text 1. The History of Robotics …………………………………………. 
33 
Text 2. How do Robots Work? ………………………………………….. 
40 
Text 3. History of Robotics ……………………………………………… 
45 
UNIT 4. AUTOMATION ………………………………………………… 
50 
Text 1. History of Automation in Manufacturing ………………………… 
50 
Text 2. The Evolution and History of Automation ……………………….. 
58 
EXTRA  READING  TEXTS …………………………………………….. 
66 
Text 1. Meet Robodog …………………………………………………… 
66 
Text 2. News Reading Robot ……………………………………………. 
68 
Text 3. Robot Teachers ………………………………………………….. 
69 
Text 4. An Unusual Teacher ……………………………………………... 
70 
Text 5. Who Hid Rocky Robot with a Virus …………………………….. 
71 
Text 6. The Best Robot …………………………………………………... 
73 
Text 7. Robot Birds ……………………………………………………… 
75 
Text 8. Describing robots (1) ……………………………………………. 
76 
Text 9. Describing robots (2) …………………………………………….. 
76 
Text 10. Robots ………………………………………………………….. 
76 
Text 11. History of Ancient Robots ……………………………………… 
78 
Text 12. Myths Featuring Ancient Robots ………………………………. 
80 
Text 13. Ancient Robots ………………………………………………… 
82 
Text 14. Do you know that…? …………………………………………... 
83 
TESTS ……………………………………………………………………. 
84 
Test 1. Mechatronics and Robotics Questions …………………………… 
84 
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Содержание 
Test 2. Robotics …………………………………………………………. 
86 
DISCUSSION …………………………………………………………….. 
98 
1. Beginner ESL Questions about Robotics ……………………………... 
98 
2. Intermediate ESL Questions about Robotics ………………………….. 
98 
3. Advanced ESL Questions about Robotics ……………………………. 
99 
VOCABULARY …………………………………………………………. 101 
СПИСОК  ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ ……………………………………………… 106 
 
 
 
4 

 
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ 
Настоящее учебное пособие предназначено для студентов 2, 3 и 4 курсов СПО направлений 15.02.10 Мехатроника и мобильная робототехника 
(по отраслям) и 15.02.11 Техническая эксплуатация и обслуживание роботизированного производства. Учебное пособие состоит из следующих тематических разделов:  
1. Инженерия. 
2. Мехатроника. 
3. Робототехника. 
4. Автоматизация. 
Указанная тематика расширена включением в пособие дополнительных текстов и тестов.   
Каждый раздел пособия включает тексты соответствующей тематики 
для изучающего и ознакомительного чтения, а также упражнения и задания, 
направленные на контроль, понимание и закрепление лексики текстов. В 
пособии представлены различныезадания по написанию краткой аннотации, упражнения типа вопрос-ответ.  
Контроль усвоения лексического материала проводится в виде монологического высказывания по схеме, в форме аннотации, высказывании 
собственного мнения.   
Упражнения рассчитаны как на аудиторные занятия, так и на самостоятельное выполнение.  
Авторы выражают особую признательность рецензентам за ценные советы и замечания в работе над пособием. 
В списке литературы представлен полный перечень использованных 
источников. 
 
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Unit 1. Engineering 
UNIT 1 
ENGINEERING 
Text 1: What is Engineering? 
Engineering is a broad discipline that encompasses the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, develop, and improve technological solutions for practical problems. It involves a combination of creativity, 
critical thinking, and technical expertise to address complex challenges and create innovative solutions that benefit society. At its core, engineering is about 
problem-solving. 
Engineers analyze problems, identify needs, and propose effective solutions by leveraging their knowledge of mathematics, physics, and other scientific principles. They apply their expertise to design structures, systems, machines, processes, and software that meet specific requirements and fulfill desired objectives. 
Engineers play a vital role in driving innovation and progress. They are responsible for developing new products, improving existing systems, and finding 
ways to make processes more efficient. Their work extends to diverse areas such 
as transportation, infrastructure, energy, manufacturing, healthcare, communication, and environmental sustainability. 
Engineering is inherently problem-solving-oriented, aiming to find creative 
and efficient solutions to complex challenges. Engineers apply analytical thinking, scientific methods, and technical expertise to identify and address problems, 
leading to innovation and improved outcomes for businesses. 
Engineers play a pivotal role in enhancing existing products and processes. 
Through their expertise, they optimize designs, materials, and manufacturing 
methods to improve product performance, quality, and reliability. They also analyze and streamline processes to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance 
productivity. 
Efficiency is a key driver of business success, and engineering contributes 
significantly to achieving cost reduction and operational efficiency. Engineers 
analyze workflows, identify bottlenecks, and implement strategies to streamline 
operations, minimize waste, and maximize resource utilization. This results in 
improved profitability and competitiveness for businesses. 
6 

Text 1: What is Engineering? 
Engineering involves comprehensive risk assessment and management to 
mitigate potential hazards and uncertainties. Engineers identify potential risks, 
conduct thorough analyses, and develop strategies to minimize and manage risks 
effectively. This proactive approach ensures the safety, reliability, and sustainability of business operations. 
Design-thinking is a human-centered approach to problem-solving that emphasizes empathy, creativity, and iterative development. It involves understanding user needs, generating ideas, prototyping, and testing solutions to arrive at 
effective outcomes. 
Systems thinking involves understanding the interrelationships and interactions within complex systems. Engineers consider the holistic perspective of systems to optimize performance, efficiency, and sustainability. Integration involves 
combining different components and subsystems to create a cohesive and functional system. 
Prototyping is an essential part of the engineering process, allowing engineers to create tangible representations of ideas and concepts. Through prototyping, they can test and refine designs, gather feedback, and ensure that products 
and systems meet requirements and specifications. 
Engineering emphasizes the importance of quality control and assurance to 
ensure that products, processes, and systems meet the desired standards. Engineers implement rigorous testing, inspection, and quality management practices 
to deliver reliable and high-quality outcomes. 
Effective project management is crucial in engineering to ensure the successful execution of projects. Engineers utilize project management principles, 
tools, and methodologies to plan, coordinate, and control project activities, ensuring that objectives are met within budget and timeline. 
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are revolutionizing 
engineering. They enable automation, predictive modeling, data analysis, and decision-making based on vast amounts of information. AI and ML have applications across various engineering disciplines, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and 
innovation. 
The Internet of Things (IoT) involves connecting devices, sensors, and systems to exchange data and enable remote monitoring and control. IoT technologies find applications in industrial automation, infrastructure management, and 
smart cities. They offer opportunities for efficiency improvements, predictive 
maintenance, and real-time insights. 
7 

Unit 1. Engineering 
Robotic systems and automation technologies are transforming industries by 
performing tasks with speed, precision, and consistency. They are utilized in 
manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and other sectors. Robotics and automation 
enhance productivity, safety, and operational efficiency. 
Blockchain technology provides secure, transparent, and decentralized systems for data storage, transactions, and verification. It has implications for supply 
chain management, digital identity, and cybersecurity. Blockchain enhances 
trust, traceability, and data integrity in various business applications. 
Advancements in engineering are driving the development and adoption of 
renewable energy solutions. Engineers contribute to the design, optimization, and 
integration of renewable energy systems such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric 
power. These technologies promote sustainability, reduce carbon footprint, and 
address environmental challenges. (1) 
1. Найти в тексте следующие слова: 
1 saɪənˈtɪfɪk 
9 rɪˈkwaɪəmənt 
17 juːtɪlaɪˈzeɪʃn 
2 dɪˈzaɪn 
10 əbˈʤektɪv 
18 ˈθʌrə 
3 ekspɜːˈtiːz 
11 vaɪtl 
19 ɪnˈʃʊə 
4 səˈsaɪətɪ 
12 ɪˈfɪʃnt 
20 dɪˈzaɪəd 
5 ˈfɪɪzɪks 
13 daɪˈvɜːs 
21 ˈkruːʃəl 
6 əˈplaɪ 
14 ˈpɪvətl 
22 əˈʃʊərəns 
7 ˈstrʌkʧə 
15 θruː 
23 ɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl 
8 məˈʃiːn 
16 rɪlaɪəˈbɪlɪtɪ 
24 saɪbəsɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ 
2. Заполнить таблицу (распределить слова в зависимости от ударения и количества слогов): discipline, encompass, develop, complex, engineer, effective, system, process, product, energy, concept, standard, budget, analysis, accuracy, internet, maintenance, robotic, consistency. 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
⃝ o     
⃝  o  o 
o  ⃝ o 
 o  o  ⃝ 
⃝ o  o  o       
o  ⃝ o  o   
 
 
 
 
 
discipline 
 
 
3. Определить, являются ли данные пары слов синонимами или антонимами: 
1 vast 
huge 
4 artificial 
natural 
2 to enhance 
to strengthen 
5 communication 
dialogue 
3 to generate 
to destroy 
6 accuracy 
mistake 
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Text 1: What is Engineering? 
7 success 
achievement 
9 complex 
simple 
8 to contribute 
to prevent 
10 leveraging 
utilization 
4. Сопоставить синонимы:  
1 essential 
a 
manmade  
2 transparent 
b 
various  
3 pivotal 
c 
idea 
4 artificial 
d 
important 
5 tangible 
e 
strict 
6 rigorous 
f 
major  
7 diverse 
g 
understandable  
8 concept 
h 
visible  
 
9 tool 
a 
consumer 
10 application 
b 
method  
11 hazard 
c 
task 
12 maintenance 
d 
essence  
13 approach 
e 
instrument  
14 core 
f 
danger  
15 objective 
g 
service  
16 user 
h 
programme  
 
17 to gather 
a 
to guarantee 
18 to manage 
b 
to collect  
19 to generate 
c 
to expand  
20 to aim 
d 
to enhance  
21 to mitigate 
e 
to administer 
22 to improve 
f 
to soften  
23 to extend 
g 
to include  
24 to ensure 
h 
to create  
25 to encompass 
i 
to target  
5. Сопоставить антонимы: 
1 to increase 
a 
error  
2 accuracy 
b 
to worsen  
3 to benefit 
c 
to reduce  
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Unit 1. Engineering 
4 broad 
d 
to damage  
5 to improve 
e 
minor  
6 hazard 
f 
wide  
7 pivotal 
g 
safety 
 
8 performance 
a 
to destroy 
9 to allow 
b 
similar  
10 to generate 
c 
to reduce  
11 diverse 
d 
inefficiency  
12 success 
e 
insignificant 
13 to extend 
f 
to forbid  
14 tangible 
g 
failure  
6. Найти лишнее слово в ряду:  
1 amount 
number 
quantity 
quality; 
2 to allow 
to prevent 
to enable 
to let; 
3 execution 
failure 
implementation 
realization; 
4 to involve 
to attract 
to withdraw 
to engage; 
5 complex 
easy 
complicated 
difficult; 
6 to fulfill 
to perform 
to implement 
to ensure; 
7 speed 
rate 
inspection 
velocity; 
8 to utilize 
to apply 
to misuse 
to leverage; 
9 essential 
significant 
vital 
unimportant; 
10 to benefit 
to design 
to profit 
to gain; 
11 communication 
interaction 
requirement 
contact; 
12 to reduce 
to rise 
to grow 
to increase; 
13 vast 
tiny 
small 
little; 
14 to consider 
to think 
to guess 
to extend; 
15 feedback 
approach 
response 
reaction; 
16 to gather 
to consume 
to spend 
to waste. 
7. Выбрать подходящий предлог: 
at 
for 
in 
of 
contribute … cost reduction 
responsible … effectiveness 
interaction … system 
application … different principles 
10