Английский язык. 11 класс. Углубленный уровень
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Тематика:
Гуманитарные дисциплины. Школа
Издательство:
Просвещение
Авторы:
Баранова Ксения Михайловна, Дули Дженни, Копылова Виктория Викторовна, Мильруд Радислав Петрович, Эванс Вирджиния
Год издания: 2024
Кол-во страниц: 215
Дополнительно
Вид издания:
Учебник
Уровень образования:
Среднее общее образование
ISBN: 978-5-09-112206-0
Артикул: 815806.02.99
Учебник является центральным элементом учебно-методического комплекта серии «Звёздный английский» для 11 класса общеобразовательных организаций и школ с углублённым изучением английского языка. Отличительными особенностями учебника являются: модульное построение, наличие аутентичного материала о России, заданий, целенаправленно готовящих к Единому государственному экзамену по английскому языку. Материалы учебника способствуют достижению личностных, метапредметных и приметных результатов обучения. Учебник получил положительные заключения по итогам научной, педагогической и общественной экспертиз на соответствие Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту среднего (полного) общего образования. Аудиоприложение к учебнику для бесплатного скачивания на сайте https://prosv.ru/audio-starlight11 -1/
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УДК 373.167.1:811.111+811.111(075.3) ББК 81.432.1я721.6 А64 Серия «Звёздный английский» основана в 2009 году. На учебник получены положительные заключения научной (заключение РАО № 913 от 21.11.2016 г.), педагогической (заключение РАО № 684 от 21.11.2016 г.) и общественной (заключение РАО № 392-ОЭ от 22.11.2016 г.) экспертиз. Авторы: К. М. Баранова, Д. Дули, В. В. Копылова, Р. П. Мильруд, В. Эванс Authors: Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley, Ksenia Baranova, Victoria Kopylova, Radislav Millrood Acknowledgements Authors’ Acknowledgements We would like to thank all the staff at Express Publishing who have contributed their skills to producing this book. Thanks for their support and patience are due in particular to: Megan Lawton (Editor in Chief); Mary Swan and Sean Todd (senior editors); Michael Sadler and Steve Miller (editorial assistants); Richard White (senior production controller); the Express design team; Sweetspot (recording producers); and Kevin Harris, Kimberly Baker, Steven Gibbs and Christine Little. We would also like to thank those institutions and teachers who piloted the manuscript, and whose comments and feedback were invaluable in the production of the book. The publishers also wish to thank the following for their kind permission to use copyright material: Module 5 Spoilt for Choice: Interview: Wildlife photographer Frans Lanting by James Owen © Telegraph Group Limited (2001) on p. 136. Photograph Acknowledgements Module 1 Communication: © everettcollection/www.iml.gr on p. 6; Module 3 Rights: CCTV camera © ImageSource/www.iml.gr on p. 70; Module 4 Survival: © afp/www.iml.gr on p. 100. Further Writing Practice: Wanted © everettcollection/www.iml.gr on p. 187; Coldplay © redferns/www.iml.gr on p. 189; © everettcollection/www.iml.gr on p. 190; Every effort has been made to trace all the copyright holders. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Английский язык : 11-й класс : углублённый уровень : учебник / К. М. Баранова, Д. Дули, В. В. Копылова [и др.]. — 12-е изд., стер. — Москва : Express Publishing : Просвещение, 2024. — 215 с. : ил. — (Звёздный английский). ISBN 978-5-09-112206-0. Учебник является центральным элементом учебно-методического комплекта серии «Звёздный английский» для 11 класса общеобразовательных организаций и школ с углублённым изучением английского языка. Отличительными особенностями учебника являются: модульное построение, наличие аутентичного материала о России, заданий, целенаправленно готовящих к Единому государственному экзамену по английскому языку. Материалы учебника способствуют достижению личностных, метапредметных и предметных результатов обучения. Учебник получил положительные заключения по итогам научной, педагогической и общественной экспертиз на соответствие Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту среднего (полного) общего образования. Аудиоприложение к учебнику для бесплатного скачивания на сайте https://prosv.ru/audio-starlight11-1/ УДК 373.167.1:811.111+811.111(075.3) ББК 81.432.1я721.6 Учебное издание Серия «Звёздный английский» Баранова Ксения Михайловна Дули Дженни Копылова Виктория Викторовна Мильруд Радислав Петрович Эванс Вирджиния Английский язык 11 класс Углублённый уровень Учебник Центр лингвистического образования Ответственный за выпуск М. М. Жених Редактор Е. В. Щербакова Художественный редактор Н. В. Дождева Корректоры Н. Д. Цухай, Н. М. Кочергина Подписано в печать 17.11.2023. Формат 60×90/8. Гарнитура Прагматика. Уч.-изд. л. 27,11. Усл. печ. л. 29. Тираж экз. Заказ № . Акционерное общество «Издательство «Просвещение». Российская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Краснопролетарская, д. 16, стр. 3, помещение 1Н. Express Publishing. Liberty House, New Greenham Park, Newbury, Berkshire RG19 6HW Tel.: (0044) 1635 817 363 Fax: (0044) 1635 817 463 e-mail: inquiries@expresspublishing.co.uk http://www.expresspublishing.co.uk Адрес электронной почты «Горячей линии» — vopros@prosv.ru. ISBN 978-5-09-112206-0 © Express Publishing, 2014, 2017 © АО «Издательство «Просвещение», 2014, 2019 Все права защищены A64 З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
Contents Module 1 Communication .............................. p.5 Module 2 Challenges ...................................... p.37 Module 3 Survival ............................................ p.71 Module 4 Spoilt for Choice .............................. p.103 Module 5 Rights .............................................. p.133 Grammar Reference ........................................p.163 Focus on RNE Listening tasks ..........................p.179 Further Writing Practice ..................................p.181 Appendices .................................................... p.203 Irregular verbs ................................................ p.213 задание рекомендуется выполнять в личной тетради учащегося З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
Contents Module Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening Speaking & Functions Writing 1 Communication (pp. 5-36) gestures & emotions body language music/places of entertainment character traits feelings & moods friendship ways to look ways to talk phrasal verbs languages, dialects & accents the senses comparisons -ing/(to-) infinitive clauses of reason/ purpose/ result Body Talk (multiple choice) (pp. 6-7) The Universal Language of Music (text completion) (pp. 10-11) More than Words: Mime, Music and Dance (multiple matching) (pp. 14-15) for specific information for gist for detail for opinion Task 1 (p. 18) Task 2 (p. 19) Task 3 (p. 19) express preference give reasons ask for information ask for advice/give advice ask about/express feelings invite & accept/ refuse invitations Task 1 (p. 20) Tasks 2, 3 (p. 21) an email to a friend describing a festival you attended a paragraph about giving a performance informal/ semi- formal/ formal letters/emails Across Cultures – Language Roots (pp. 28-29); Literature – Dr Dolittle (pp. 30-31); Curricular Cut: Biology – Animal Talk (p. 32); Progress Check 1 (p. 33); Focus on RNE (p. 34) 2 Challenges (pp. 37-70) animal groups animal sounds ways to speak disasters idioms feelings phrasal verbs extreme sports tense revision collective nouns conditionals wishes unreal past time adverbs The Serengeti (multiple choice) (pp. 38-39) In the shadow of Vesuvius (text completion) (pp. 42-43) Challenges (multiple matching) (pp. 46-47) for gist for detail for specific information Task 1 (p. 50) Task 2 (p. 50) Task 3 (p. 51) express dissatisfaction give & react to news express opinion encouragement and response compare & contrast ideas Tasks 1, 2 (p. 52) Task 4 (p. 53) a summary of a text a letter to a pen friend telling him your news a diary entry about a disaster you experienced semi-formal/ formal letters/emails Across Cultures – Natural Treasures (pp. 62-63); Literature – The Burning World (pp. 64-65); Curricular Cut: Science – Standing on Solid Ground? (p. 66); Progress Check 2 (p. 67); Focus on RNE (p. 68) 3 Survival (pp. 71-102) evolution conservation heredity space GM foods food/drink inversion emphatic structures so – neither/ nor linkers prepositions countable/ uncountable nouns Lonesome George (multiple choice) (pp. 72-73) Will we all have to leave home? (text completion) (pp. 76-77) Science vs Nature (multiple matching) (pp. 80-81) for gist for opinion for detail for specific information Task 1 (p. 84) Task 2 (p. 84) Task 3 (p. 85) make & respond to suggestions express advantages/ disadvantages decide on food/ drink express agreement/ disagreement use quotations Tasks 1, 2 (p. 86) Tasks 3, 4 (p. 87) a letter of a summary of a text a short paragraph stating your opinion on GM food essays an article on global warming Across Cultures – Banking on the Future (pp. 94-95); Literature – The Lost World (pp. 96-97); Green Issues – Deserts (p. 98); Progress Check 3 (p. 99); Focus on RNE (p. 100) З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
Module Vocabulary Grammar Reading Listening Speaking & Functions Writing 4 Spoilt for Choice (pp. 103-132) crime technology education social/world issues welfare work festivals organisations phrasal verbs relatives – relative clauses the definite article quantifiers First days (multiple choice) (pp. 104-105) To The Ends Of The Earth (text completion) (pp. 108-109) Let’s Talk Shop (multiple matching) (pp. 112-113) for specific information for gist for detail Task 1 (p. 116) Task 2 (p. 116) Task 3 (p. 117) express annoyance/ sympathy make deductions make suggestions/ accept/reject compliment/thank Tasks 1, 2 (p. 118) Tasks 3, 4 (p. 119) a diary entry describing your first day at school a short paragraph on advertising essays Across Cultures – Shopping in Style (pp. 124-125); Literature – 800 Leagues on the Amazon (pp. 126-127); Curricular Cut: Science – Clouds (p. 128); Progress Check 4 (p. 129); Focus on RNE (p. 130) 5 Rights (pp. 133-162) crime technology education social/world issues welfare work festivals organisations phrasal verbs clauses of concession modals intensifying adjectives passive causative prepositions Caught in the act (multiple choice) (pp. 134-135) Clockwork communication (text completion) (pp. 138-139) Watching the Detectives (multiple matching) (pp. 142-143) for gist for detail for specific information Task 1 (p. 146) Task 2 (p. 146) Task 3 (p. 147) give an eyewitness account serve customers/ buy things narrate experiences express feelings Tasks 1, 2 (p. 148) Tasks 3, 4 (p. 149) application a formal letter of complaint a diary entry a presentation on an organisation a review of a TV series expository essays Across Cultures – Festivals (pp. 154-155); Literature – The Caves of Steel (pp. 156-157); Curricular Cut: Citizenship – Unicef (p. 158); Progress Check 5 (p. 159); Focus on RNE (p. 160) Grammar Reference (pp. 163-178) Focus on RNE Listening Tasks (pp. 179-180) Further Writing Practice (pp. 181-202) Appendix I - Phrasal Verbs (pp. 203-207) Appendix II - Verbs, Adjectives, Nouns with Prepositions/Prepositional Phrases (pp. 208-212) Appendix III - Spelling Rules (p. 212) Appendix IV - Pronunciation (p. 212) Irregular Verbs (p. 213) З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
Module 1 Communication ▶ Look at Module 1 • Describe the pictures. • Which units are the pictures from? What is each unit about? ▶ Find the page numbers for • a pop group • a snake • a joke • a music festival ▶ Listen, read and talk about ... • body language • music, mime, dance • character adjectives • languages • ways animals communicate ▶ Learn how to ... • express preferences • ask about/express feelings • invite & accept/refuse invitations • ask for/give advice • structure discourse ▶ Practise ... • comparisons • -ing/(to-) infinitive in expressing preferences • clauses of reason/purpose/cause & effect • phrasal verbs ▶ Write/Give ... • a presentation of gestures used in your country to express feelings • an informal email describing a festival you attended • a short paragraph about a performance • informal letters/emails 1 2 3 4 5 MODULE 1 5 Units 1-14 Across Cultures: Language Roots Literature: Doctor Dolittle Curricular Cut (Biology): Animal Talk З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
MODULE 1 6 Y ou will probably laugh when I tell you that my interest in body language was sparked by a favourite professor of mine at university. He mentioned ‘Pinocchio Syndrome’ to me one wintry morning after claiming that I always rubbed my nose when giving excuses for being late to his lectures. Apparently, when someone tells a lie, the person’s blood rushes to the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy. So if you think someone is not being entirely honest with you, perhaps like my professor you should watch to see if they scratch their nose! This little example of non-verbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert. Now, I earn my living by training people in non-verbal communication. Knowing when someone is lying and knowing how to convince people you’re telling the truth are two of the most important skills you’ll ever learn. For example, lawyers build their reputation on their deductive skills when cross examining in court, while politicians need to rely on their powers of persuasion to gain support. I have dedicated my life to studying the ways the human body gives more reliable information than the words we speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different. This is the theory of body language and most of us are familiar with the basics. We know that crossed arms can be seen as either defensive or aggressive, but what about facial expressions, gestures, posture, and the intonation and rhythm of our speech? All of these speak volumes and can be understood if you only know how to make sense of the signs. Take the eyes, for example. If I told you a lie, you would probably expect me to look away rather than look you full in the face. However, this is not, as commonly thought, the sure sign of a lie, but the reflexive movements we make when we are trying to remember something. Because of this, glancing away is not as easy to interpret as you might believe. A good liar is not searching his memory for the truth, so he can quite easily look you straight in the eyes as he speaks to make the lie more convincing. Here’s a tip, though. Watch the pupil of the eye; does it change size? If it gets bigger, this is probably an involuntary sign that something is being hidden. Body language is something that the majority of us cannot control; it’s what escapes when we’re concentrating on something else. I might think I’m creating a good impression because my voice is strong and steady and my speech is clear, but the sweat pouring off my forehead and my constantly moving feet say otherwise. Business clients are constantly in need of my services and I try to improve their confidence in themselves by teaching them about body language. I give advice about handshakes, which should always be firm and steady, and I teach the importance of personal space, explaining that people who live in warm climates stand a lot closer to one another than people in cooler climates. They may seem like minor matters, but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a business deal. My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction. I feel that I’m providing a public service, but it is a service that has had its downside. Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they immediately put their guard up and they’re no longer relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they assume I’m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much. Reading 3 Read the text and complete tasks 1-7. In each task choose number 1, 2, 3 or 4. Lead-in 1 Who’s the man in the pictures? Which character does he portray? What is special about the character? by Mark Evans 2 Read the title of the text. How do you think this character is related to the text? Read through to find out. З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
Project: What gestures do people in your country use to show anger, joy, worry, regret, annoyance and other emotions? Collect as much information as you can and prepare a presentation for the class. Use photographs to illustrate your work. Speaking & Writing 6 Listen as you read the text again. How does the writer feel about his job? Give reasons based on the text. Would you ever choose to do this kind of job? Why/Why not? Think! TThink! hink! MODULE 1 7 4 Match the words/phrases in bold from the text to their definitions: likely to be correct, moves quickly, simplest ideas, understand the meaning, make someone believe something is true, rub fingernails against the skin, unconscious physical response, suppose, believable, focusing on, the deciding factor. Then, explain the underlined words/phrases. 1 Why did the writer originally become interested in body language? 1 Someone made a comment to him. 2 He wanted to know why people tell lies. 3 He wanted to learn more about ‘Pinocchio Syndrome’. 4 His professor recommended the subject to him. 2 According to the writer, non-verbal communication is important because 1 it helps lawyers to be more skilful. 2 politicians need to know when people are lying. 3 it can help make people believe what you tell them. 4 it provides a unique way of earning one’s living. 3 What does the writer assume about his readers? 1 They are able to change their intonation. 2 They need to develop good posture. 3 They use only words to communicate. 4 They know something about the subject. 1 ..... communication 2 ..... expert 3 ..... one’s reputation 4 ..... of persuasion 5 ..... one’s confidence 6 ..... arms 7 ..... expressions 8 personal ..... 9 ..... matters 10 ..... deal Multiple choice Read the text quickly to get an idea of what it is about. Read the statement stem, then find the part of the text which the statement refers to. Go through the choices and choose the one that fits best. The information might be rephrased. 4 The writer feels it is not easy to recognise when someone is lying because 1 they have an honest look on their face. 2 they move their eyes very rapidly. 3 listeners can read body language incorrectly. 4 listeners do not look into their eyes. 5 The most important thing for businessmen to learn is the 1 laws of a particular country. 2 correct way to behave. 3 necessity of being polite. 4 skill of appearing confident. 6 People react in a negative way when they meet the writer because they 1 think he is too self-confident. 2 assume that he is always lying. 3 have heard about him previously. 4 believe he is studying them. 7 What do we learn about the writer from the passage? 1 He makes a lot of money from his job. 2 He travels the world giving advice. 3 He is dedicated to his work. 4 He trains body language experts. 5 Complete with: build, improve, facial, business, non-verbal, powers, crossed, body language, space, minor. Make sentences based on the text, using the phrases. З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
Use the verbs in the list to complete the sentences below. • clenched • bowed • wrinkled • squinted • shrugged • snapped • shook • drummed • scratched • licked 1 He had forgotten his glasses, so he ..... to read the small print. 2 Robert ..... his head in shame when he remembered how rude he had been to his teacher. 3 She ..... her fingers impatiently on the counter as she waited for the manager to come. 4 She ..... her teeth angrily and made a brave effort not to show how much she hated him. 5 He ..... his fingers to attract the waiter’s attention. 6 She ..... her nose in disgust when she smelt the bad meat in the fridge. 7 The children ..... their lips hungrily when they saw the delicious cake. e.g. Ben has his hands on his hips. His face is red and … MODULE 1 8 • Ways to look 4 Check these words in the dictionary. Use the words in their correct form to complete the phrases. Which of these verbs best describe the people in the pictures? • glare • stare • wink • peer • glance blushing lowered eyelids giggling downturned mouth eyes cast down mouth open wrinkled forehead red face clenched teeth hands on hips tapping his foot raised eyebrows head down Ben Phoebe Ryan Beth raised hands eyes wide open feet turned inwards clasping her hands folded arms Vocabulary & Grammar 1 Use the phrases to describe the cartoon drawings. How do you think each person is feeling? 1 You shouldn’t ..... at people. It’s rude. 2 She ..... at the children so that they knew she was joking. 3 He ..... through the keyhole to see what was happening in the room. 4 The teacher ..... angrily at the children. 5 The doctor only had to ..... at his patient to see he was ill. 8 James just ..... his shoulders as if he didn’t care when he heard the news. 9 My grandfather ..... his head in disbelief when he heard how much my new designer jeans cost. 10 He ..... his head thoughtfully as he read the difficult questions in the exam. 3 Choose the correct word. Then translate the sentences into Russian. 1 I don’t trust/recall/consider/think him to be a very reliable person. 2 My father cannot lift anything heavy because he hurts/suffers/aches/pains from a bad back. 3 I’m afraid that I’m not familiar/aware/known/ recognised with any of his books so I can’t answer your question. 4 Many people move to big cities hoping to make a better income/earning/wage/living for themselves. 5 I can’t make any sense/logic/reason/explanation of this letter – the handwriting is so bad! 6 The little girl was so curious/fascinated/ interested/attracted by the story that she asked her mother to read it again. 7 Peter turned/bent/nodded/lowered his head in understanding when I explained the problem. 8 He clenched his nose/fingers/eyes/teeth when the doctor gave him an injection. 9 The audience punched/clapped/tapped/smacked their hands enthusiastically at the end of the performance. 10 He couldn’t look/stare/glance/gaze his mother in the eye because he was so ashamed of what he had done. З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
MODULE 1 9 • Multiple Choice Cloze 5 Read the text with the gaps marked by numbers 1-7. These numbers correspond with tasks 1-7, which contain answers that are possibly correct. Choose number 1, 2, 3 or 4 for each task. 1 1 irritable 2 nervous 3 impatient 4 doubtful 2 1 replies 2 explanations 3 answers 4 responses 3 1 similar 2 equal 3 like 4 same 4 1 founded 2 realised 3 exposed 4 revealed 5 1 forming 2 having 3 standing 4 taking 6 1 hard 2 strong 3 tough 4 strict 7 1 effect 2 development 3 result 4 conclusion 7 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you. 1 (good) actor in the world ... I think the best actor in the world is ... 2 (funny) person I know ... 3 (tiring) job ... 4 (expensive) restaurant in my town ... 5 (cold) place in my country ... 6 (difficult) language in the world ... 7 (windy) place in my country ... • Key word transformations 8 Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words. 1 Bill earns more money than Ann. as Ann doesn’t ..... Bill. 2 If you practise, you’ll get better. the The more ..... will get. 3 We finished in half the time she took. twice It took her ..... it took us to finish. 4 This is the fastest she can run. any She can’t ..... this. 5 He didn’t expect it to cost so much. paid He ..... he expected. • Comparisons GR p. 163 6 Complete the sentences with a positive or negative comparative form to show your opinion. 1 Doctors should be paid ..... (much) money than footballers. 2 It is ..... (hard) to forget than to forgive. 3 Happy people tend to be ..... (selfcentred) than unhappy ones. 4 Painting is ..... (relaxing) than listening to music. 5 Rich people are ..... (happy) than poor people. Standing Messages You’re standing in a public area. Suddenly there’s a disturbance. Though you can’t see what’s going on, you immediately feel 1) ..... and quickly move away. Scientists have long known about animal 2) ..... to danger. For instance, if one animal begins to run away, then all the other animals in the group will follow. But scientists have been baffled by what causes 3) ..... behaviour in humans. What is it that causes fear to spread so quickly through a group of people? Researchers at Harvard believe they may have solved the mystery. In the past it was accepted that people judged emotional situations simply by looking at faces. This new study has 4) ..... that the position of the body is also important. To test their theory, the scientists showed pictures of people 5) ..... in different poses but with their faces rubbed out. The pictures showed people in happy, neutral and fearful positions. While the test subjects looked at the pictures, their brains were scanned to see how they reacted. The researchers found that the fearful position caused a very 6) ..... reaction despite the lack of any facial expression in the pictures. The effects suggest that humans react instinctively to a position of fear in other people and that this 7) ..... in our behaviour has helped humans to survive in dangerous situations throughout our evolution. З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .