Английский язык. 10 класс. Базовый уровень
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Тематика:
Гуманитарные дисциплины. Школа
Издательство:
Просвещение
Авторы:
Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна, Дули Дженни, Михеева Ирина Владимировна, Оби Боб, Эванс Вирджиния
Год издания: 2024
Кол-во страниц: 248
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Вид издания:
Учебник
Уровень образования:
Среднее общее образование
ISBN: 978-5-09-112197-1
Артикул: 815780.02.99
Учебник является центральным элементом учебно-методического комплекта серии «Английский в фокусе» для 10 классов общеобра- зовательных организаций. Отличительной особенностью УМК является модульное построение учебника, наличие аутентичного материала о России, заданий, соответствующих требованиям международных экзаменов, готовящих постепенно к Единому государственному экзамену по английскому языку. Материалы учебника способствуют достижению личностных, метапредметных и предметных результатов обучения.
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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК 10 класс БАЗОВЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ Учебник 13-е издание, стереотипное Москва Express Publishing «Просвещение» 2024 З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
УДК 373.167.1:811.111+811.111(075.3) ББК 81.432.1я721 А64 Серия «Английский в фокусе» основана в 2006 году. На учебник получены положительные заключения научной (заключение РАО № 914 от 21.11.2016 г.), педагогической (заключение РАО № 685 от 21.11.2016 г.) и общественной (заключение РКС № 393-ОЭ от 22.12.2016 г.) экспертиз. Авторы: О. В. Афанасьева, Д. Дули, И. В. Михеева, Б. Оби, В. Эванс Authors: Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley, Bob Obee, Olga Afanasyeva, Irina Mikheeva Acknowledgements Authors’ Acknowledgements We would like to thank all the staff at Express Publishing who have contributed their skills to producing this book. Thanks for their support and patience are due in particular to: Megan Lawton (Editor-in-Chief); Mary Swan and Sean Todd (senior editors); Michael Sadler and Steve Miller (editorial assistants); Richard White (senior production controller); the Express Publishing design team; Warehouse (recording producers); and Kevin Harris, Kimberly Baker, Steven Gibbs and Christine Little. We would also like to thank those institutions and teachers who piloted the manuscript, and whose comments and feedback were invaluable in the production of the book. Colour Illustrations: Stone, Chris. Music Compositions & Arrangement by Ted and Taz. While every effort has been made to trace all the copyright holders, if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Английский язык : 10-й класс : базовый уровень : учебник / О. В. Афанасьева, Д. Дули, И. В. Михеева [и др.]. — 13-е изд., стер. — Москва : Express Publishing : Просвещение, 2024. — 248 с. : ил. — (Английский в фокусе). ISBN 978-5-09-112197-1. Учебник является центральным элементом учебно-методического комплекта серии «Английский в фокусе» для 10 классов общеобразовательных организаций. Отличительной особенностью УМК является модульное построение учебника, наличие аутентичного материала о России, заданий, соответствующих требованиям международных экзаменов, готовящих постепенно к Единому государственному экзамену по английскому языку. Материалы учебника способствуют достижению личностных, метапредметных и предметных результатов обучения. Аудиоприложение: https://prosv.ru/audio-spotlight10-1/ УДК 373.167.1:811.111+811.111(075.3) ББК 81.432.1я721 Учебное издание Серия «Английский в фокусе» Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна Дули Дженни Михеева Ирина Владимировна Оби Боб Эванс Вирджиния Английский язык 10 класс Базовый уровень Учебник Центр лингвистического образования Ответственный за выпуск О. А. Шитикова Редактор А. А. Каплина Редактор карт М. А. Григорьева Художественный редактор Н. В. Дождева Корректор И. Б. Окунева Подписано в печать 17.11.2023. Формат 60x90/8. Гарнитура Прагматика. Уч.-изд. л. 28,19. Усл. печ. л. 31. Тираж экз. Заказ № Акционерное общество «Издательство «Просвещение». Российская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Краснопролетарская, д. 16, стр. 3, помещение 1Н. Адрес электронной почты «Горячей линии» — vopros@prosv.ru. Express Publishing. Liberty House, New Greenham Park, Newbury, Berkshire RG19 6HW. Tel.: (0044) 1635 817 363. Fax: (0044) 1635 817 463. e-mail: inquiries@expresspublishing.co.uk http://www.expresspublishing.co.uk ISBN 978-5-09-112197-1 © Express Publishing, 2014, 2017 © АО «Издательство «Просвещение», 2014, 2019 Все права защищены A64 З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
iii Module 1 – Strong ties (pp. 9-26) 1a Reading Skills ............................... pp.10-11 1b Listening & Speaking Skills .... pp.12-13 1c Grammar in Use .......................... pp.14-15 1d Literature ....................................... pp.16-17 1e Writing Skills ................................ pp.18-20 Module 2 – Living & Spending (pp. 27-44) 2a Reading Skills ............................... pp.28-29 2b Listening & Speaking Skills .... pp.30-31 2c Grammar in Use .......................... pp.32-33 2d Literature ....................................... pp.34-35 2e Writing Skills ................................ pp.36-38 Module 3 – Schooldays & Work (pp. 45-62) 3a Reading Skills ............................... pp.46-47 3b Listening & Speaking Skills .... pp.48-49 3c Grammar in Use .......................... pp.50-51 3d Literature ....................................... pp.52-53 3e Writing Skills ................................ pp.54-56 Module 4 – Earth Alert! (pp. 63-80) 4a Reading Skills ............................... pp.64-65 4b Listening & Speaking Skills .... pp.66-67 4c Grammar in Use .......................... pp.68-69 4d Literature ....................................... pp.70-71 4e Writing Skills ................................ pp.72-74 Module 5 – Holidays (pp. 81-100) 5a Reading Skills ............................... pp.82-83 5b Listening & Speaking Skills .... pp.84-85 5c Grammar in Use .......................... pp.86-87 5d Literature ....................................... pp.88-89 5e Writing Skills ................................ pp.90-94 Module 6 – Food & Health (pp. 101-120) 6a Reading Skills ............................... pp.102-103 6b Listening & Speaking Skills .... pp.104-105 6c Grammar in Use .......................... pp.106-107 6d Literature ....................................... pp.108-109 6e Writing Skills ................................ pp.110-114 Module 7 – Let’s have fun (pp. 121-138) 7a Reading Skills ............................... pp.122-123 7b Listening & Speaking Skills .... pp.124-125 7c Grammar in Use .......................... pp.126-127 7d Literature ....................................... pp.128-129 7e Writing Skills ................................ pp.130-132 Module 8 – Technology (pp. 139-156) 8a Reading Skills ............................... pp.140-141 8b Listening & Speaking Skills .... pp.142-143 8c Grammar in Use .......................... pp.144-145 8d Literature ....................................... pp.146-147 8e Writing Skills ................................ pp.148-150 Word Perfect & Grammar Check....... pp.157-181 Spotlight on Russia ................................ pp.1-10 Song Sheets .............................................. pp.SS1-SS4 Grammar Reference Section .............. pp.GR1-GR18 Irregular Verbs ......................................... p. GR19 Word List .................................................... pp.WL1-WL28 Contents задание рекомендуется выполнять в личной тетради учащегося З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
Table of Contents Module 1 – Strong ties 1a (pp. 10-11) Teen activities 1b (pp. 12-13) Character qualities; Idioms related to parts of the body; Words confused 1c (pp. 14-15) Present tenses, Phrasal verbs (look), Adverbs of frequency, Dependent prepositions, Forming adjectives 1d (pp. 16-17) Appearance 1e (pp. 18-20) Culture Corner 1 (p. 21) Teenage Fashion in the UK; Across the Curriculum (Citizenship) (p. 22) Put an end to discrimination!; Going Green 1 (p. 23) The recycling loop; Spotlight on Exams (pp. 24-25), Progress Check 1 (p. 26) VOCABULARY GRAMMAR Module 2 – Living & Spending 2a (pp. 28-29) Spending money 2b (pp. 30-31) Free-time activities & personalities, Idioms with play 2c (pp. 32-33) Words often confused -ing form, (to) infinitive, Forming abstract nouns, Phrasal verbs (take), Dependent prepositions 2d (pp. 34-35) 2e (pp. 36-38) Abbreviations Culture Corner 2 (p. 39) Great British Sporting Events!; Across the Curriculum (PSHE) (p. 40) How responsible are you with your money?; Going Green 2 (p. 41) Clean Air at Home; Spotlight on Exams (pp. 42-43), Progress Check 2 (p. 44) Module 3 – Schooldays & Work 3a (pp. 46-47) Types of school & school life 3b (pp. 48-49) Jobs, Idioms related to work 3c (pp. 50-51) Words often confused Future tenses, Comparative/Superlative degree, Phrasal verbs (pick), Forming nouns (persons), Dependent prepositions 3d (pp. 52-53) 3e (pp. 54-56) Culture Corner 3 (p. 57) American Senior High Schools; Across the Curriculum (Citizenship) (p. 58) We need teachers!; Going Green 3 (p. 59) Endangered Species; Spotlight on Exams (pp. 60-61), Progress Check 3 (p. 62) Module 4 – Earth Alert! 4a (pp. 64-65) Environmental protection 4b (pp. 66-67) Environmental issues Idioms related to weather 4c (pp. 68-69) Words often confused Modals, Forming negative adjectives, Dependent prepositions, Phrasal verbs (run) 4d (pp. 70-71) 4e (pp. 72-74) Linkers Culture Corner 4 (p. 75) – The Great Barrier Reef; Across the Curriculum (Science) (p. 76) Photosynthesis; Going Green 4 (p. 77) Tropical Rainforests; Spotlight on Exams (pp. 78-79), Progress Check 4 (p. 80) iv З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
v Teenagers enquiring about/expressing likes, dislikes a paragraph about what you like doing a dialogue socialising, expressing sarcasm/anger, identifying speakers, talking about a photo a list/paragraph an extract from Little Women a conversation a letter to a friend understanding rubrics, making suggestions, giving advice an informal letter Britain’s Young Consumers enquiring about/answering how teens earn and spend their money a paragraph about yourself and your spending habits dialogue enquiring about/expressing preferences, enrolling for a class, suggesting/replying a list/paragraph a letter extract from The Railway Children a diary entry a letter to a friend understanding rubrics a short message Schools Around the World an interview about your school a short article about your school dialogue asking about & expressing wants/intentions; note taking; giving & reacting to news Hairdressers Happiest at Work a short paragraph extract from The Darling a short dialogue CV; letter of application understanding rubrics formal letters – a letter of application; CV Use Less Stuff talking about the 3 Rs a quiz dialogue expressing concern/hope, listening for specific information (gap fill), discussing the weather environmental awareness day explain signs extract from The Lost World a letter Should cars be banned from city centres? expressing agreement/disagreement a for-&-against essay READING LISTENING, SPEAKING FUNCTIONS WRITING З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
Module 5 – Holidays 5a (pp. 82-83) Travel 5b (pp. 84-85) Holidays – problems & complaints, Travel idioms 5c (pp. 86-87) Words often confused Articles (a/an, the), Past tenses, Forming compound nouns, Phrasal verbs (get), Dependent prepositions 5d (pp. 88-89) Adjective – noun collocations 5e (pp. 90-94) Adjectives/Adverbs, Linkers, Present/Past participles Culture Corner 5 (p. 95) The River Thames; Across the Curriculum (Geography) (p. 96) Weather; Going Green 5 (p. 97) Marine Litter; Spotlight on Exams (pp. 98-99), Progress Check 5 (p. 100) Module 6 – Food & Health 6a (pp. 102-103) Food, Cooking methods, Healthy/ Unhealthy foods 6b (pp. 104-105) Problems related to diet; Health idioms 6c (pp. 106-107) Words often confused Conditionals type 1-3, Wishes, Forming words using prefixes, Dependent prepositions, Phrasal verbs (give) 6d (pp. 108-109) Ways of looking, Idioms related to food 6e (pp. 110-114) Restaurants Clauses and Phrases of concession Culture Corner 6 (p. 115) Burns Night: A Night For All Scots!; Across the Curriculum (Science) (p. 116) Teeth; Going Green 6 (p. 117) Why Organic Farming?; Spotlight on Exams (pp. 118-119), Progress Check 6 (p. 120) Module 7 – Let’s have fun 7a (pp. 122-123 Entertainment 7b (pp. 124-125) Types of performances, Idioms 7c (pp. 126-127) Words often confused Passive voice, Forming compound adjectives, Phrasal verbs (turn), Dependent prepositions 7d (pp. 128-129) 7e (pp. 130-132) Adverbs Culture Corner 7 (p. 133) Madame Tussauds; Across the Curriculum (Music) (p. 134) Modern Music Making; Going Green 7 (p. 135) Paper; Spotlight on Exams (pp. 136-137), Progress Check 7 (p. 138) Module 8 – Technology 8a (pp. 140-141) High-tech gadgets 8b (pp. 142-143) Electronic equipment & problems, Idioms 8c (pp. 144-145) Words often confused Reported speech, Reported questions, Relative clauses, Phrasal verbs (bring), Forming verbs 8d (pp. 146-147) 8e (pp. 148-150) Linkers Culture Corner 8 (p. 151) The Best of British Inventions; Across the Curriculum (Science) (p. 152) Heating things up; Going Green 8 (p. 153) Alternative Energy; Spotlight on Exams (pp. 154-155), Progress Check 8 (p. 156) VOCABULARY GRAMMAR vi З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
vii Beautiful Nepal visualising a scene a postcard dialogue (a disastrous holiday) describing a bad experience, sympathising; talking about holidays; multiple choice a short account of a bad travel experience extract from Around the World in 80 days listening for specific information an ending to a story A Perfect Day for a Carnival setting the scene; expressing feelings a story Rainbow of Food healthy/unhealthy eating a healthy menu a dialogue about health advising, agreeing/disagreeing; talking about health; listening for specific information (multiple choice) expressing regrets, wishes extract from Oliver Twist a paragraph continuing a story a report on an Asian food court concluding Reports (making assessments), a report evaluating a place Teens Today ... A Square-Eyed Generation? summarising a longer text a survey dialogue (at the opera) making/accepting/declining invitations, listening for specific information (matching), expressing opinions BFI London Imax Cinema extract from The Phantom of the Opera an account of the Phantom’s life types of reviews recommending a review 3 Things I Couldn’t Live Without an interview an article about your favourite gadgets dialogue (a faulty product) reporting technical problems, responding, polite requests, listening for specific information (multiple choice) an email to your pen-friend about a faulty gadget you bought a text about funding extract from The Time Machine a short description of a journey in a time machine Mobile Phones in Schools ... expressing opinions an opinion essay READING LISTENING, SPEAKING FUNCTIONS WRITING З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
◆ Before you start … • How did you spend your summer holiday? • How do you feel now that school is starting? ◆ Look at Module 1 Find the page numbers for pictures 1-4. ◆ Find the page numbers for • a list of things to do • an author’s biography • a single dictionary entry • a letter ◆ Listen, read and talk about … • teen activities • qualities in a friend • teen fashion in the UK • recycling ◆ Learn how to … • express likes/dislikes • socialise • express sarcasm/anger • make suggestions • give advice ◆ Practise … • words often confused: supporting/supportive, careful/caring, respected/respectful, mean/well-meaning • Present Simple – Present Continuous • Present Perfect Simple/Continuous • phrasal verbs: look • word formation: adjectives ◆ Write / Give … • a short paragraph about what you like doing • a two-minute talk about friends • informal letters • a short paragraph about teenage fashion in your country • a talk on discrimination Module Module 11 Strong ties 9 1 2 3 4 З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
1a 1a Reading Skills 10 What’s it like being 16? Fiona, 16 Galway, Ireland “I’ve got lots of friends and we’re all into the same kind of things. We like watching TV, especially comedies and my all-time favourite is Father Ted. We love music too, and I’m really into bands like Coldplay and Arctic Monkeys. I try to go to as many gigs* as I can. I’m not really into fashion. I can’t stand shopping and I couldn’t care less about designer labels.” Josie, 16 Glasgow, Scotland “I really like shopping. I think it’s a relaxing, enjoyable pastime. So much so, I can spend hours window-shopping in the city centre with my friends. H&M is my favourite clothes shop because you can always find great bargains there. I also like going to the cinema and I try to catch a film at least once a fortnight with my friend, Tom. Everyone my age is crazy about mobile phones and texting has become a national pastime!” Jamie, 16 Crystal Brook, Australia “I live with my family on a farm near a small town in South Australia. The countryside is beautiful around here and I go walking and horse riding a lot, but life is generally boring. I don’t fancy living here when I’m older and dream of going to live in a big city. My A B C Reading 2 Look at the title and the introduction in the text. What do you expect to read? Listen, read and check. study skills Reading for specific information Find key words in the instructions, questions, etc. Read the text(s) and try to find sentences, phrases, etc that match the key words. The matching sentences, phrases, etc are usually paraphrased. Using this information, answer the questions. 3 Read again. Answer questions 1-6. Who … 1 would rather live somewhere else? 2 enjoys watching funny programmes on television? 3 likes buying clothes but not spending too much money on them? 4 prefers to spend his/her free time doing unusual activities? 5 enjoys spending some of his/her weekend with their family? 6 gets angry with members of his/her family? * live performances We spoke to six 16-year-olds from around the world to find out what they and their friends like to do in their free time. Here’s what they had to say. Vocabulary Teen activities 1 Which of these activities do teens in your country enjoy doing? What about you? Use: most, a few, some, not many. ▶ Most teens enjoy hanging out with friends. I enjoy chatting online. etc • hang out with friends • go clubbing • send emails • play computer games • go window shopping • send text messages on their mobiles • chat online • listen to music • watch TV/DVDs • surf the Net • do extreme sports • spend time with their families • go on trips to the countryside • do voluntary work (plant trees, run errands for the elderly, etc) З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
friends and I spend a lot of time on the Internet playing games and chatting and we watch DVDs. Of course, like all teenagers, we always have homework to do.” Kim, 16 Vancouver, Canada “During the week I don’t do much in the evenings apart from my homework, so I really look forward to the weekends. On Saturdays, I usually hang out with my friends down at the shopping centre where we check out the shops for new clothes, grab a bite to eat and watch a film. On Sundays, I usually go on a trip to the countryside with my parents. I love that.” Brandon, 16 Seattle, USA “I’m an active person. I hate TV. I find sitting in front of a TV screen a waste of time. I’m fascinated by the great outdoors. I’m a skateboard fanatic and get to and from school every day on one. At the weekends, I try to get out of the city and go rock climbing or paragliding. Extreme sports are my passion! I think it’s important to look good, too. That’s why I go for the sporty look.” Emily, 16 London, England “I like keeping fit, buying expensive clothes and dance music! I love going out clubbing with my friends at the weekends – we dance all night. I have two younger sisters, but we fight a lot because they always want to wear my clothes. That’s so annoying – I hate it when they do that!” F E D Speaking 4 Portfolio: Imagine you are a TV reporter and your partner is one of the teenagers in the text on pp. 10-11. Find out what he/she likes/doesn’t like doing. Everyday English Expressing likes/dislikes 5 Use the language in the box to discuss your likes/dislikes. Use the phrases in Ex. 1 and your own ideas. ▶ A: Do you like chatting online? B: Yeah ... I love it. A: Really? I don’t enjoy it very much. I like listening to music. etc Writing 6 Portfolio: Write a paragraph about what you like/do not like doing. Use the texts on pp. 10- 11 to help you (60-70 words). 7 In two minutes, think of ten new words/ phrases you have learnt in this lesson. Make sentences using them. Close your book and tell your partner. Enquiring about likes and dislikes • Do you like/enjoy ... (-ing)? • What sort of thing(s) do you like ... (-ing)? • What do you like/dislike about ... (-ing)? • What do you think of ... (-ing)? Expressing likes Expressing dislikes • I like/love it. • It’s cool/great/ brilliant. • I find it relaxing/ enjoyable. • I’m crazy about it. • I’m really into it. • I like/love ... • It’s terrible. • I don’t like/enjoy it (very much/at all). • I hate it. I find it really boring. • I hate/can’t stand ... • I don’t fancy it. • It’s awful/boring. The best substitute for experience is being sixteen. Raymond Duncan (American author) З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
2 Look at the dictionary entries of the qualities below. Which do you look for in a friend? Which do you try to avoid? Discuss. loyal (adj) − firm in their support for a person selfish (adj) − caring only about themselves aggressive (adj) − angry and violent patient (adj) − calm, not easily annoyed respected (adj) − admired and considered important dedicated (adj) − devoted and enthusiastic mean (adj) − unkind to another person jealous (adj) − angry or bitter because sb has sth you want caring (adj) − affectionate, helpful and sympathetic creative (adj) − able to invent and develop original ideas ▶ A: To me a good friend should be honest. What do you think? B: I agree … and patient, too … but a good friend shouldn’t be aggressive or … trusting (adj) − honest and sincere dishonest (adj) − not truthful, cannot be trusted supportive (adj) − kind and helpful during difficult or unhappy times moody (adj) − angry or depressed without any warning well-meaning (adj) − unsuccessful when trying to be helpful or kind 1b 1b Listening & Speaking Skills Reading 3 Read the first two exchanges and answer the questions. Listen, read and check. 1 What’s the relationship between Kim and Julie? 2 Why is Kim angry? 3 What is the dialogue about? Laura: What’s the matter, Kim? Kim: I’ve had enough! Laura: What do you mean? Kim: It’s Julie − my so-called friend − she’s cancelled our plans again. She’s always doing it and it hurts my feelings. Laura: But she looks so sweet and caring ... Kim: That’s what most people think ... but she only cares about herself and she only goes out with me when she has nothing better to do. Laura: Oh, come on! Aren’t you being a bit mean? Kim: No ... she might be nice to you, but she keeps letting me down. Laura: Oh well ... forget about it. Why don’t we rent a DVD? Kim: Alright. Any ideas? Laura: There’s that comedy – you know ... what’s it called? “Forever Friends”. Kim: Oh, perfect! b Which expression does Kim use to tell Laura she is annoyed? ▶ Kim feels angry with Julie. Vocabulary Character qualities 1 Read the poem. Think of your best friend. What makes him/her special to you? Discuss. feels thinks wants says angry with Julie Julie is nice Kim isn’t being fair to rent a DVD Julie is selfish 4 a Read again. Use the words/phrases in the columns to make as many true statements as possible. “A memory lasts forever. Never does it die. True friends stay together. And never say goodbye” (Anon) З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
Listening 6 a Read the list of statements. Which do you agree with? Give reasons. 1 I can make friends easily. 2 Friends should never be selfish. 3 Friends help us to express ourselves. 4 Friends will always help out with money. 5 I’m never bored with friends. 6 I’ve experienced a lot with friends. 7 Friends should keep some things private from each other. b You will hear 6 statements. Match each speaker’s statement A-F with the statements (1-7) given in Ex. 6a. Each statement can only be used once. One of the statements is extra. You will hear the recording twice. Put your answers into the table. In your talk, remember to speak about: • when you took the photo. • what/who is in the photo • what is happening • why you took the photo • why you decided to show the picture to your friend. You have to talk continuously, starting with: ‘I’ve chosen photo number ... .’ Say it right Socialising 7 Choose the correct response to the statements. Listen and check. a Yeah, fine. b Bye. c Not too bad. And you? d Thanks, so are you. e Nothing much. 1 What’s up? 2 How’s it going? 3 You’re looking well. 4 Everything alright? 5 See you later. Expressing sarcasm/anger 8 Listen and repeat. Which exclamations express sarcasm/anger? What could the other speaker say? 1 Oh, perfect! 2 Unbelievable! 3 That’s it! 4 Really! 5 That’s crazy! 6 I don’t believe it! 7 I’m sick and tired of it. 13 Words confused 10 Choose the correct word. Check in the Word List. Then, make a sentence with the other word. 1 Amy is very supporting/supportive. You can rely on her to help you if she can. 2 Josh is a really careful/caring person − he’s always ready to listen to my problems. 3 He wasn’t respected/respectful by his students. 4 Angela always tries to do the right thing − she’s really mean/well-meaning. Speaking 5 Portfolio: Your friend is always borrowing things from you and never gives them back. Complain to your partner. Use the dialogue in Ex. 1 as a model. Record yourselves. 2 3 SPEAKER A B C D E F STATEMENT Idioms 9 Complete with: nerves, back, eye, shoulder, neck, head. Check in the Word List. Are there similar idioms in your language? 1 They never agree with each other. They don’t see eye to ..... . 2 What’s wrong with Sam? He’s like a bear with a sore ..... . 3 They gave me the cold ..... when I arrived. 4 He drives me crazy. He’s a pain in the ..... . 5 Get off my ..... . I’m in a bad mood today. 6 I’m fed up with him. He really gets on my ..... . Speaking 11 Imagine that you are looking at photos of you and your friends. Choose one photo to present to your friend. 1 З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
1c1c Grammar in Use 1 A: ..... (you/do) anything interesting this evening? B: No, I ..... (not/think) so. I ..... (stay) in. ..... (you/go) out? 2 A: How long ..... (he/know) Kathy? B: Since they met at university. 3 A: My friend ..... (forget) to buy me something for my birthday. B: Never mind. 4 A: ..... (you/read) the book I bought you yet? B: I ..... (read) it now actually. 5 A: Why are you in such a hurry? B: Because the film ..... (start) at 8 o’clock. 6 A: What ..... (you/do) for your holidays this summer? B: We ..... (think) of going to Spain for a week. 7 A: The weather ..... (get) colder since last Monday. B: I ..... (know). It ..... (get) colder and colder as the days go by. 8 A: ..... (you/like) tennis? B: Yes, I ..... (be) a member of the local club for years. 9 A: What ..... (you/do)? B: I ..... (taste) the soup to see if it’s OK. 10 A: The room ..... (smell) awful. B: Why ..... (not/you/open) the window? 4 Complete the sentences with been or gone. ▶ Have you ever been to Portugal? ▶ Jane has gone out for the evening. She won’t be back until late. 1 Ann’s away. She has ..... to Spain. 2 We’ve just ..... to the supermarket. Look at what we’ve bought. 3 Laura has ..... out. She’ll be back in an hour. 4 Are you going to the gym? No, I’ve already ..... . 3 Use the verbs and the table below to make sentences about yourself. • see • meet • travel • talk • eat out • buy • read • write • change • go ▶ I haven’t seen my uncle since 1998. • go window shopping/clubbing/surfing/ dancing/skating/swimming, etc • surf the Net/chat online/send emails • watch documentaries/listen to jazz music ▶ A: How often do you go window shopping? B: Not very often. I usually go window shopping once a month. b Make a list of things to do today. Swap papers. Ask questions to find out what your partner has already done/hasn’t done yet. for a week/a month/a year/a long time, etc since 1998/last week/last month/last May, etc Present tenses 1 a Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous. b How is each tense in Ex. 1a used? Look at the Grammar Reference section and say. ▶ 1 Present Continuous: fixed future arrangement (Are you doing etc) c Which of the verbs in Ex. 1a are stative verbs? Find an example where a stative verb is in a continuous form. What does it mean? 2 Ask and answer, as in the example. Use: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never. How often do you ... Grammar Reference ▶▶ • go to the gym (✓) • have lunch (✓) • do the shopping (✗) • fix bike (✓) • do housework (✗) 5 a Look at Ann’s list. Ask and answer questions. Use yet or already. ▶ A: Has Ann been to the gym yet? B: Yes, she’s already been there. Has she ... З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .
7 Ask and answer using for or since. 1 The ground is wet. (rain) ▶ A: Has it been raining? B: Yes, for two hours./Yes, since 8:00. 2 You look tired. (work hard) 3 Your clothes are dirty. (play in the garden) 4 You are sunburnt. (sit in the sun) To form adjectives from nouns, we use: -able (comfort – comfortable), -ese (China – Chinese), -ful (beauty – beautiful), -(ic)al (economy – economical), -al (brute – brutal), -ish (self –selfish), -ous (fame – famous), -y (fun – funny), -ed (talent – talented). To form adjectives from verbs, we use: -ive (act – active), -ing (care – caring), -ent (differ – different), -ed (confuse – confused), -less (count – countless). Forming adjectives 1 Don’t tell me that the concert has been cancelled. I was really ..... it. 2 My grandmother ..... my baby sister while my mother works. 3 When you travel abroad, you should ..... pickpockets. 4 My cousin is really arrogant. I hate the way he ..... everyone. 5 When I don’t know what a word means, I look it ..... in a dictionary. Word formation 10 Read the theory box. Form adjectives from the words in brackets to complete sentences (1-4). ▶ I’m good at giving advice, but I’m bad at receiving it. Key word transformations 11 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in bold. Use two to five words. 1 I last travelled abroad two years ago. been I ..... two years. 2 I haven’t met him before. time It’s the ..... him. 3 He started work in 1999. working He ..... 1999. 4 It’s a long time since we ate out. for We ..... a long time. 5 I’ve never read such a good story. best It’s the ..... read. 6 Answer questions 1-5. Use just, already or yet. 1 “How about a sandwich?” “No, thanks. I ▶’ve just had lunch.” 2 “Is Jane here?” “I’m afraid not. She ..... .” 3 “Have you posted the letter?” “Sorry. I ..... .” 4 “Is dinner ready?” “Sure. I ..... .” 5 “How about some coffee?” “No, thanks. I ..... .” Dependent prepositions 9 Use Appendix 1 to complete the paragraph with: at, with, on, about. Use the phrases to make sentences about yourself and your friends. In teams, make sentences using a phrasal verb from Ex. 8. Each correct sentence gets one point. My best friend, John, is very good 1) ▶ at solving other people’s problems, but very bad 2) ...... finding solutions for his own problems. For instance, he tells me to be careful 3) ...... my money, but then, he is careless 4) ...... his own. He’s keen 5) ...... the idea of other people saving money for a rainy day, but he’s not so enthusiastic 6) ...... doing it himself. out for (be careful) after (take care of) down on (think sb is not good enough) up (find sth in a list) forward to (anticipate) Phrasal verbs 8 Study the diagram, then complete sentences 1-5. Choose one phrasal verb and draw a picture to illustrate its meaning. 1 BATMAN: A ..... (dare) and ..... (honour) superhero who fights crime. 2 HARRY POTTER: A ..... (fiction) teenage wizard who has a ..... (power) enemy. 3 ASTERIX & OBELIX: Two ..... (comic) cartoon characters who are also ..... (fear) warriors. 4 THE THREE MUSKETEERS: An ..... (excite) story about the adventures of three ..... (courage) Frenchmen. З © АО «Издательство «Просвещение» для коллекции ООО «ЗНАНИУМ » .