Английский язык. 11 класс. Углубленный уровень
Учебник для 11 класса общеобразовательных организаций
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Тематика:
Гуманитарные дисциплины. Школа
Издательство:
ООО "Русское слово-учебник"
Год издания: 2021
Кол-во страниц: 176
Дополнительно
Вид издания:
Учебник
Уровень образования:
Среднее общее образование
ISBN: 978-5-533-02085-5
Артикул: 816034.02.99
Учебник «Английский язык» углублённого уровня для учащихся 11 класса общеобразовательных организаций соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту среднего общего образования, Примерной основной образовательной программе среднего общего образования, входит в систему учебников «Инновационная школа».
Тематика:
ББК:
УДК:
- 373: Дошкольное воспитание и образование. Общее школьное образование. Общеобразовательная школа
- 811111: Английский язык
ОКСО:
- Профессиональная подготовка по профессиям рабочих и по должностям служащих
- 00.01.02: Иностранный язык
- Среднее профессиональное образование
- 00.02.02: Иностранный язык
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Фрагмент текстового слоя документа размещен для индексирующих роботов
ФГОС ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ШКОЛА Ю.А. Комарова И.В. Ларионова Учебник для 11 класса общеобразовательных организаций 3-е издание Углублённый уровень Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту Москва «Русское слово» 2021 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 1 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 1 18.05.2021 15:37:54 18.05.2021 15:37:54
УДК 373.167.1:811.111*11(075.3) ББК 81.2Англ-9 К63 © Ю.А. Комарова, 2019, 2021 © И.В. Ларионова, 2019, 2021 ISBN 978-5-533-02085-5 © ООО «Русское слово — учебник», 2019, 2021 Комарова Ю.А. К63 Английский язык: учебник для 11 класса общеобразовательных организаций. Углублённый уровень / Ю.А. Комарова, И.В. Ларионова. — 3-е изд. — М.: ООО «Русское слово — учебник», 2021. — 176 с.: ил. — (ФГОС. Инновационная школа). ISBN 978-5-533-02085-5 Учебник «Английский язык» углублённого уровня для учащихся 11 класса общеобразовательных организаций соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту среднего общего образования, Примерной основной образовательной программе среднего общего образования, входит в систему учебников «Инновационная школа». Аудиоприложение к учебнику размещено на сайте издательства «Русское слово» русскоеслово.рф. УДК 373.167.1:811.111*11(075.3) ББК 81.2Англ-9 Авторы: Юлия Александровна Комарова, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАО, проректор по международному сотрудничеству Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А.И. Герцена; Ирина Владимировна Ларионова, старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков СанктПетербургской академии постдипломного педагогического образования, почётный работник общего образования. В создании учебника принимали участие Патриша Рейлли, преподаватель английского языка как иностранного, специалист в области повышения квалификации преподавателей английского языка, автор учебных пособий по английскому языку, и Рой Норрис, преподаватель английского языка как иностранного, автор учебных пособий по английскому языку и подготовке к международным экзаменам по английскому языку. Учебник включён в Федеральный перечень учебников в соответствии с приказом Министерства просвещения Российской Федерации от 20 мая 2020 года № 254. 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 2 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 2 18.05.2021 15:37:55 18.05.2021 15:37:55
Student’s book contents Fashion page 6 The media page 14 Justice page 26 Health page 38 Shopping page 50 Travel page 62 Jobs page 74 Progress check page 86 Grammar reference page 93 Language reference page 105 Writing reference page 113 Pronunciation page 120 Essential tips for the Unifi ed State Exam in English page 121 Unifi ed State Exam: Practice Tests page 126 Irregular verbs page 162 Phrasal verbs page 164 Dictionary page 165 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 3 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 3 18.05.2021 15:37:55 18.05.2021 15:37:55
Contents UNIT GRAMMAR VOCABULARY LANGUAGE IN USE READING Fashion page 6 ✦ Present tenses ✦ Past tenses ✦ Future tenses ✦ Time clauses ✦ Now say it – buying clothes ✦ Adjectives to describe clothes ✦ Phrasal verbs ✦ What your clothes say about you ✦ Strategy – understanding reference The media page 14 ✦ Perfect tenses ✦ Now say it – talking about recent events ✦ Jobs in the media ✦ Compound words in the media ✦ Types of news ✦ Gerunds and infinitives ✦ How digital technologies is reshaping broadcasting ✦ Strategy – matching titles to texts Justice page 26 ✦ Modal verbs: advice, obligation, prohibition, lack of obligation/ necessity (present and past) ✦ Modal verbs: possibility, speculation and deduction ✦ Now say it – criticising someone’s actions ✦ Crime and justice words ✦ Crime verbs and prepositions ✦ Adjectives with prepositions ✦ Compound adjectives ✦ Getting away with murder … ✦ Strategy – finding synonyms and antonyms Health page 38 ✦ The passive ✦ The passive with reporting verbs ✦ Have/get something done ✦ Now say it – talking about an accident ✦ Health words ✦ Prefixes and suffixes ✦ Phrasal verbs ✦ as if / as though ✦ A healthier tomorrow? ✦ Strategy – dealing with new words Shopping page 50 ✦ First, second and third conditionals ✦ As long as, providing/provided that, unless, even if ✦ if only / I wish ✦ had better, it’s time …, would rather ✦ Now say it – expressing regrets ✦ Shopping words ✦ Too and enough ✦ Phrasal verbs ✦ Noun suffixes ✦ To buy or not to buy … ✦ Strategy – answering multiple-choice questions Travel page 62 ✦ Reported statements and questions ✦ Reported commands, requests and suggestions ✦ Reporting verbs ✦ Now say it – contradicting ✦ Verbs related to travel ✦ Prefixes ✦ Compound nouns ✦ Verb + preposition ✦ When the music’s over … ✦ Strategy – reading for specific information Jobs page 74 ✦ Defining and non-defining relative clauses ✦ Prepositions with relative pronouns ✦ Now say it – talking about your dream job ✦ Adjectives of character ✦ Job characteristics ✦ Phrasal verbs ✦ Easily confused words ✦ The job you always dreamed of … ✦ Strategy – understanding reference Progress check page 86 Writing reference page 113 Grammar reference page 93 Pronunciation page 120 Language reference page 105 Essential tips for the Unified State Exam in English page 121 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 4 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 4 18.05.2021 15:37:55 18.05.2021 15:37:55
LISTENING SPEAKING WRITING ✦ An email ✦ Useful language – time expressions Sociocultural Studies ✦ Twitter™ as a source of news ✦ Strategy – predicting content ✦ Expressing preferences ✦ Strategy – giving reasons ✦ A narrative ✦ Useful language – connectors of cause, effect and contrast, sequencing words and time expressions Linguistics and S o c i e t y & C u l t u r e News from the gutter? ✦ Getting rid of the knives ✦ Strategy – getting the main ideas ✦ Expressing opinions ✦ Strategy – checking understanding ✦ An opinion essay (1) ✦ Useful language – connectors of cause, effect, and opinion, intensifiers and modifiers Citizenship and S o c i e t y & C u l t u r e Accents and discrimination ✦ Saving lives ✦ Strategy – understanding attitude ✦ Agreeing and disagreeing ✦ Strategy – organising ideas ✦ A for and against essay ✦ Useful language – connectors of contrast and addition Biology and S o c i e t y & C u l t u r e Health tourism ✦ Big brands and teenagers ✦ Strategy – listening for specific information ✦ Complaining ✦ Strategy – being polite ✦ A summary ✦ Useful language – language of summaries Economics and S o c i e t y & C u l t u r e Bargain hunting ✦ Culture shock ✦ Strategy – identifying distractors ✦ Talking about choices ✦ Strategy – avoiding repetition – one/ones ✦ An opinion essay (2) ✦ Useful language – connectors of purpose, strengthening an argument Literature and S o c i e t y & C u l t u r e Gap years ✦ The best job in the world ✦ Strategy – multiple- choice questions ✦ Talking about advantages and disadvantages ✦ Strategy – personalising a discussion ✦ A formal letter ✦ language to write a formal letter Psychology and S o c i e t y & C u l t u r e Boomerang kids Unified State Exam: Practice Tests page 126 Phrasal verbs page 164 Irregular verbs page 162 Dictionary page 165 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 5 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 5 18.05.2021 15:37:55 18.05.2021 15:37:55
Reading 1 These key words appear in the text. Use a dictionary to check their meaning and pronunciation. • personality • hoodie • wardrobe • patterned 2a Read the title of the text and look at the photo. What do you think the text will be about? b Skim the text and check your predictions. To understand which word or phrase a pronoun refers to, read carefully the sentence before and after it. 3 What do these pronouns refer to? a it (line 5) c they (line 47) b their (line 19) d that (line 50) READING STRATEGY UNDERSTANDING REFERENCE 4 Read the text and choose the best answers. 1 What does the text say about using colour to ask about people’s feelings? a It’s an odd thing to do. b People who do it are crazy. c There may be some logic to it. d Psychologists recommend it. 2 The text suggests that styles of dress … a influence your personality. b are an expression of your personality. c can help people become more organised. d have no relationship with personality. 3 A link between colour and personality … a had been suspected for a long time but not proved. b had been proved by scientists centuries ago. c only became apparent 40 years ago. d helped scientists make breakthroughs in psychology. 5 Answer the questions in your own words. 1 According to the text, in what ways do your clothes say something about you? 2 Why does the author suggest looking at someone’s clothes when you first meet them? 6 Find words in the text that mean … 1 gloomy, sad. 2 only interested in money and possessions. 3 friendly and sociable. 4 able to understand things quickly and easily. 5 like having a good time. TOPIC WORDS 1 Copy the table and complete it with these adjectives. extrovert skimpy casual flashy trendy laid-back confident fashionable brightly-coloured sporty people clothes both extrovert 2 Look at photos A–D. Then make a sentence for each one using two adjectives from 1. A B D С 3 Match the clothes-related idioms with their meanings. 1 Knock your socks off a impress or surprise you b hurt you c make you angry 2 Be dressed to kill a dress in military-style clothes b have an angry expression c wear your best to make an impression DID YOU KNOW? Which four cities below are known as the ‘fashion capitals of the world’? a Milan c New York e Madrid b London d Paris f Moscow FASHION 1 6 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 6 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 6 18.05.2021 15:37:56 18.05.2021 15:37:56
B READ ALOUD 03 Find these words in the text. How do you pronounce them? (1) [dzanwe] (2) [kæul] (3) [dinz] (4) [sakldsts] (5) [ld fæ()nd] (6) [æmbs] DISCUSSION POINT What gives you away? Your clothes, the way you laugh? Tell a partner about something that gives them away. USING IDIOMS Find an idiom in the text that means ... ‘to reveal something about your hidden character’ What your clothes say about you H ow are you feeling today – a bit blue or in the pink? Asking people how they feel by talking about colour seems old-fashioned and a bit odd to modern ears. But it may not be as crazy as it sounds. Psychological studies have shown that the colour and type of clothes we wear say a lot about our personalities. So what about you? What do your clothes say about you? Read on to find out … A 5 10 15 20 25 30 According to experts, if you are into designer wear you are probably an ambitious person and may be a bit materialistic – people like you dress to kill. Casual dressers, on the other hand, are very laid-back. They live in their jeans and a t-shirt but can be a bit too easygoing and sometimes lack motivation. Wearers of skimpy or tight clothes like to give an impression of confidence by showing off their bodies, but inside they are often a little anxious. Flashy dressers tend to be extroverts, they are creative, outgoing types but don’t work well in teams. Something bright that will knock your socks off – like a fun pair of shoes or a patterned hoodie – is a necessary part of their dress code. Strict followers of the latest fashions are not the most practical of people but can be good planners. Despite being followers rather than leaders, they’ll always know what will be the trendiest things to have in their wardrobe in three months’ time. However, it’s not just your clothes that can give you away. The colours you wear make statements about the real you too. Scientists had tried for centuries to prove a link between colour, emotion and behaviour but none had succeeded until Max Lüscher made a breakthrough a little over 40 years ago. This psychologist devised a colour test that demonstrated a definite connection between colour and personality. Blue, for example, is for perceptive people while optimistic people generally favour yellow. Orange means you are fun-loving and brown tells the world how reliable you are. While our clothes can’t accurately be used by psychologists to assess what we’re thinking about, they can offer some evidence for predictions about our personalities. So, the next time you meet someone you like or fancy, bear that in mind. Take a good look at their clothes, as they might tell you a lot about the person inside them. D C 35 40 45 50 02 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 7 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 7 18.05.2021 15:37:56 18.05.2021 15:37:56
Grammar Present simple and present continuous see page 12 1a Choose the correct option. My twin sister Katie and I (1) share / are sharing the same tastes, and sizes, in clothes. And unfortunately for me, she likes wearing my clothes! She thinks they are cool and fashionable, but it (2) begins / is beginning to annoy me. She (3) does always borrows / is always borrowing my things and she (4) doesn’t usually ask / isn’t usually asking me fi rst. This month she (5) works / is working part-time in a shop and every day she (6) takes / is taking something of mine to wear. So at the moment I (7) sit / am sitting here in my oldest t-shirt, while she (8) wears / is wearing my favourite one at work. Does anyone else have a sister like mine? Sarah’s blog b Match your answers in 1a to the uses below. a permanent situations b temporary situations c annoying or unexpected actions d habits e things happening now 2a Make questions with the following words. Use the correct present tense. 1 you / follow / do / fashion / usually / ? Do you usually follow fashion? 2 now / are / you / wearing / what / ? 3 shopping / clothes / do / like / you / for / ? 4 usually / for / who / clothes / your / pays / ? 5 you / are / new / of / buying / thinking / soon / clothes / some / ? 6 clean / often / do / your / how / shoes / you / ? b Answer the questions in 2a so that they are true for you. Make full sentences. Yes, I don’t feel good if my clothes aren’t trendy. Past simple, past continuous, used to and would see page 12 3 Choose the correct option. Platform shoes The other day, while my grandma and I (1) were looking / used to look through some old photos, we (2) found / were fi nding one of my grandma at a party in the 1970s. In the photo she (3) would wear / was wearing these horrible, red platform shoes. When I (4) used to laugh / laughed at them, she (5) got / would get upset and (6) was saying / said that they (7) would be / used to be all the fashion. ‘I (8) would love / used to love those shoes and I (9) was wearing / would wear them everywhere,’ she (10) said / was saying. She (11) agreed / was agreeing they weren’t very practical though. Once she (12) would fall / fell over and (13) used to break / broke her arm when she (14) used to run / was running to catch a bus! 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use used to or would where possible. If both are possible, use would. When I (1) … (be) a little boy, our neighbour Mrs Jacobs (2) … (have) a little dog called Rags. On windy days she (3) … (put) a coat on him, and when it (4) … (rain) she (5) … (make) him wear four little boots. Rags (6) … (live) until he (7) … (be) 18 years old, so Mrs Jacobs had obviously looked after him well. 5 Complete these sentences with your own ideas. 1 Pavel broke his arm yesterday while … … he was playing football in the park. 2 While I was coming to school yesterday … 3 I had a great time when … 4 When I was very young, I used to … 5 During the break at primary school we would … STATE VERBS ! Some verbs are used to describe states rather than actions. These include sentiments (love), senses (feel), possession (have) and opinions/beliefs (think). 8 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 8 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 8 18.05.2021 15:37:57 18.05.2021 15:37:57
Present continuous, will and be going to see page 12 6a Choose the correct option. 1 A: ‘It’s Mike’s 18th birthday this month.’ B: ‘Really? I’ll buy / I buy him something special then.’ 2 Congratulations! I hear you and Elisa will get / are getting married next year. 3 Look out! Those plates will fall / are going to fall off the table. Quick, catch them! 4 I have a feeling that Dinamo will win / are winning the Cup this year. 5 I’ve decided I’m going to buy / I buy a new coat in the January sales. b Match the correct verb forms in 6a to the uses below. a arranged plans b intentions and plans c predictions with no evidence d predictions with evidence e decisions made at the time of speaking Time clauses 7 Read and complete with your own ideas. 1 Paul is going to phone me when … 2 I’ll do my homework as soon as … 3 Don’t cross the road yet. Wait until … 4 We want to plan everything before we … 5 I’ll get breakfast ready after I … Future continuous and future perfect see page 12 8a Choose the correct ending. 1 I’m going to celebrate on Saturday, because … a I’ll be finishing all my exams by then. b I’ll have finished all my exams by then. 2 Don’t phone me between eight and ten tonight. a I’ll be watching the match then. b I’ll have watched the match then. 3 By the time we get to the concert … a we’ll be missing the first two bands. b we’ll have missed the first two bands. 4 Alan will meet you at the station. a He’ll be waiting for you at the ticket office. b He’ll have waited for you at the ticket office. b Read the sentences in 8a and decide which actions … 1 are actions in progress at a certain point in the future? Which tense is used? 2 are actions that will be finished at a certain point in the future? Which tense is used? 9 Read and complete with your own ideas. 1 At this time on Saturday … 2 By the end of the week … 3 At about seven o’clock this evening … 4 By the time I’m 30 … 5 Between six and eight tonight ... 1 NOW SAY IT BUYING CLOTHES Sarah How do those jeans (1) … you? They look alright to me. Pete They’re a bit too tight to be honest. Sarah Well, they (2) … fine on you. (3) … a look at yourself in the mirror. Pete Hmm. Yeah, they look OK, but they’re not very comfortable. I think I’ll (4) … on the next size up. Can you get them for me, Sarah? Sarah They haven’t got them in the next size – I checked. Why don’t you (5) … on something different? Pete There’s nothing else I really (6) … here. I think I’ll (7) … it. Sarah You’re so fussy, Pete. It always takes ages to (8) … anything with you. a Complete the dialogue using these words. like leave look fit buy have try (x2) b 04 Listen and check your answers. c Use the useful language to create your own dialogue. USEFUL LANGUAGE How does/do … fit you? It’s / They’re too … … look(s) fine/great on you. I’ll try on … They haven’t got it/them in … I’ll leave it. 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 9 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 9 18.05.2021 15:37:57 18.05.2021 15:37:57
Vocabulary 1 Match the words to make pairs of opposites. 1 scruffy a stylish 2 tight-fitting b smart 3 plain c baggy 4 old-fashioned d patterned 2 Write three sentences about someone in your class using the adjectives from 1. My older sister always wears plain black clothes. 3 Match the phrasal verbs to the definitions. dress up go with try on take off put on do up 1 test an item of clothing to see if you like it 2 fasten clothing with a zip or button 3 match or complement something 4 wear an item of clothing 5 remove clothing 6 wear formal clothes 4 Choose the correct phrasal verbs then complete the sentences with adjectives from 1. 1 I can’t do up / go with my jeans, they are too … . 2 Can I try on / dress up this top to see if it fits? I’ve lost a few kilos so it might be a bit … . 3 Do you think these leggings do up / go with the colour of my shoes? I’m going to a job interview so I don’t want to look … . 4 We’re going to a trendy place tonight so put on / do up your new hoodie – it makes you look … . 5 People never take off / put on their jacket in my office. The dress code is so formal that I can’t even wear a coloured or … tie! 6 Wear this jacket. You look really … when you dress up / put on a bit. Vocabulary in context > Sociocultural Studies 5 Read the text and answer the questions. 1 How do you think paragraph A will end? 2 How do you think paragraph B will end? 3 How do you think paragraph C will end? 6 05 Listen to the complete text and answer the questions. 1 What two things do haul girls seem to care about the most? 2 What things do seapunks add to their clothing? 3 How is the humour of a goth described? 7 Find in the text: 1 one synonym for shallow, 2 two synonyms for desire. READ ALOUD a Look at the words below. Do they contain the [ ] sound or the [ ] sound? (1) youth (2) clothes (3) them (4) both (5) something (6) goth (7) thoughtful b 06 Listen and check. The rise of YouTube has also given rise to a new youth subculture known as haul girls. Haul girls shop for trendy clothes, film their shopping experiences, edit them for creative effect and add catchy tunes. It may seem a bit superficial, but their videos showcase a blending of their passion for both … . Another youth subculture is a blending of punk styles and brightly coloured clothing, hair and make-up known as seapunk. Followers of the style often have hairstyles reminiscent of the punk era, in which they’ve shaved the sides of their head, or they wear their hair in short mohawks. Additionally, they’ll incorporate something of the sea into their clothing, such as … . Since the 1980s, goths have been easily recognisable by their appetite for wearing black, sometimes scruffy clothes and having black hair. The music they listen to can be deep, dark and emotional, but goths have a surprising and thoughtful sense of humour, as they are often … . A B С Youth subcultures today 10 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 10 23033_19_Eng_KomLa_U_11_FGOS_Ver.indd 10 18.05.2021 15:37:58 18.05.2021 15:37:58