Dictionary of Americanisms, Canadianisms, Briticisms and Australianisms. Англо-русский словарь особенностей английского языка в Северной Америке, Великобритании и Австралии

В.С. Матюшенков


Dictionary of Americanisms, Canadianisms, Briticisms and Australianisms


Англо-русский словарь особенностей английского языка в Северной Америке, Великобритании и Австралии
4-е издание, стереотипное



Москва Издательство «ФЛИНТА» 2024

     УДК 811.111(038) ББК 81.432.1-4
           М 35






     Матюшенков В.С.
М 35 Dictionary of Americanisms, Canadianisms, Briticisms and Australianisms. Англорусский словарь особенностей английского языка в Северной Америке, Великобритании и Австралии / В.С. Матюшенков. — 4-е изд., стер. — Москва : ФЛИНТА, 2024. — 517 с. — ISBN 978-5-89349-367-2 — Текст : электронный.
        Словарь, состоящий из более чем 10000 слов и выражений, наглядно отражает особые черты лексики указанных выше ареалов английского языка. Иллюстрирующий материал представляет собой цитаты из художественной литературы, газетной и журнальной периодики. Адресован словарь тем, кто уже в достаточной мере владеет английским языком и желает расширить свой словарный запас некоторым количеством слов, характерных для основных стран, в которых английский язык наиболее распространен.
        Для переводчиков, студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей языковых вузов, туристов и всех тех, кто интересуется современным английским языком.


















ISBN 978-5-89349-367-2

            ©Матюшенков В.С., 2017
            ©Издательство «ФЛИНТА», 2017

                Bibliography




     Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Hornby A.S., Gatenby E.V., Wakefield H. London, Oxford University Press, 1988.
     American-British Dictionary and Helpful Hints to Travellers. De Funiak W.Q.
         3rd edition, San Francisco, Orbit graphic arts, 1967.
     The American Heritage Dictionary. Second College edition, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
     American Slang. ed. by Chapman R.L., Harper and Row, 1987.
     The American Language. Mencken H.L. 4th edition, A.A. Knopf. N.Y. 1938.
     A British I American Dictionary Moss N., Harper and Row, 1973.
     British English, A to Z. Schur N.W., Oxford. Facts on file, 1987.
     21st Century Dictionary of Slang. ed. by The Princeton Language Institute.
         K. Watts, compiler. Laurel Book. 1994.
     A Concise Dictionary of Canadianisms. ed. by Avis W.S., Crate C., et al. Toronto, Gage, 1972.
     A Concise Dictionary of English Slang. Phythian B.A., London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1984.
     Dictionary of American Idioms. 2nd edition ed. by Makkai A. based on earlier edition by Boatner M.T., Gates J.E., and Makkai A., Barron’s, 1987.
     A Dictionary of American Slang. Wentworth H. and Flexner S.B., N.Y., 1960.
     A Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions. Spears R.A., Lincolnwood, Illinois, USA, 1991.
     A Dictionary of Historical Slang. Partridge E., Penguin, 1972.
     A Dictionary of Modern American and British English on a Contrastive Basis.
         Zvidadze G.D., Tbilisi State University publishers, 1973.
     An A to Z of British Life. Dictionary of Britain. Adrian Room. Oxford University Press. 1995.
     Business Colloquialese. B. Hoshovskaya. Wiedza Powszechna. 1996.
     Dictionary of Afro-American Slang. C. Major. International Publishers. NY. 1971
     Dictionary of Modern Slang. Thorne T., Bloomsbury, 1990.
     English Idioms. Sayings and Slang. Magnuson W., Prairie House Books, Calgary, 1995.

3

     Bibliography


     Glossary and Handbook of Canadian-British Words. Davies D.L., Vancouver, Pauline’s books, 1967.
     Handbook of American Idioms and Idiomatic Usage. Whiteford H.C. and Dixon R.J., N.Y., Regents, 1973.
     How to Talk American. Jim Crotty. Houghton Mifflin. 1997.
     Listening to America. Flexner S.B., N.Y., Simon and Schuster, 1982.
     Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English V1-2. 2nd edition, Longman, 1987.
     Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs. Courtney R., Longman, 1983.
     Longman Register of New Words. Ayto J., Longman, 1989.
     Macquarie Book of Slang. Australian slang in the ’90s., Macquarie Library Pty Ltd., 1996.
     Oxford-American Dictionary. Ehrlich E., Flexner S.B. et al., Oxford University Press, 1980.
     Oxford Dictionary of Modern Slang. John Ayto, John Simpson. Oxford University Press. 1996.
     The Oxford Dictionary of New Words. Ed. by E. Knowles with J. Elliott. Oxford university Press, 1998.
     Oxford-Duden Pictorial English. Oxford University Press, 1982.
     The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles. 3rd ed. rev. with addenda., Oxford, 1994.
     The Slang Thesaurus. Green J. Penguin. 1988.
     Webster’s Seventh Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield., Mass., Merriam, 1972.
     Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English language. Springfield, Mass., Merriam-Webster, 1981.
     The World Book Dictionary ed. by Barnhart C.L. and Barnhart R.K. V1-2., Chicago, World Book, 1984.

Сокращения





                Сокращения




abbr.   сокращение            
adj.    прилагательное        
adv.    наречие               
Am.     американизм           
Aus.    австрализм            
Br.     бритицизм             
Can.    канадизм              
col.    разговорное выражение 
comb.   элемент сложного слова
derog.  неодобрительно        
dial.   диалектизм            
esp.    особенно              
euph.   эвфемизм              
excl.   восклицание           
humor.  юмористически         
impers. безлично              
joc.    шутливо               
law     юридический термин    
mil.    военный термин        
n.      существительное       
nonst.  нестандартный         
obs.    устаревший            
opp.    противоположныый      
pass.   пассивный             
phr.    фраза                 
pomp.   высокопарный          
print.  полиграфия            
radio.  радио                 
rare.   редкое слово          
sb.     кто-то                
sl.     сленг                 
smth.   что-то                
taboo.  бранное слово         
tdmk.   товарный знак         
tech.   технический термин    
usu.    обычно                
v.      глагол                

5

The Books, Newspapers and Magazines Cited in the Dictionary





                The Books, Newspapers and Magazines Cited in the Dictionary




Alcoholics Anonymous   AA World Services, Inc. NY City 1976. 
E. Acosta              The Healing. Baltimore. Ma Curry Copy 
                       center, 1990.                         
J. Aldridge            One Last Glimpse. Penguin books.      
D. Bann                The Print Production Handbook. Little,
                       Brown and Company. 1994.              
J. Baez                And a Voice to Sing With. N.Y. Summit 
                       books, 1987.                          
B.R. Barber            Jihad vs McWorld. Ballintine books,   
                       N.Y., 1996.                           
R.N. Bellah and others The Good Society. Vintage books, 1992.
S. Bellow              Herzog. Penguin, 1981.                
P.L. Berger and others The Homeless Mind. Pelican books,     
                       1974.                                 
K Blair                No Other Haven. Toronto, Harlequin    
                       books, 1975.                          
A. Bloom               The Closing of the American Mind.     
                       Simon and Schuster, 1987.             
R. Borchgrave, R. Moss The Spike. Avon books, 1980.          
R. Bradbury            Dandelion Wine. Bantam, 1946.         
D. Brenner             Soft Pretzels with Mustard. N.Y.      
                       A Berkely book, 1984.                 
B. Bryson              Notes from a Small Island. Black Swan.
                       1997.                                 
A. Buchwald            USA. Inside View. Moscow, Voenizdat,  
                       1971.                                 
A. Burgess             A Clockwork Orange. Penguin, 1984.    

The Books, Newspapers and Magazines Cited in the Dictionary

A. Burgess               Honey for the Bears. Ballantine, 1965.  
L. Burkett               Investing for the Future. Victor books, 
                         1992.                                   
E. Caldwell              God’s Little Acre. Sygnetbook. 1983.    
E. Caldwell              Tobacco Road. Sygnetbook. 1932.         
T. Caldwell              Testimony of Two Men. Fawcett Crest,    
                         1968.                                   
T. Capote                The Grass Harp. Breakfast at Tiffany’s. 
                         Moscow. Progress, 1974.                 
D. Carnegie              How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.  
                         Pocket books, 1985.                     
I. Carr, D. Fairweather, Jazz. The Rough Guide. Rough Guide.     
B. Priestley             London. 2000.                           
J.D. Carr                The Witch of the Low Tide. Bantam,      
                         1968.                                   
P. Case, J. Migliore     Total Recall. PaperJacks Ltd., 1987.    
R. Chandler              Farewell, My Lovely. Short Stories.     
                         Moscow. Raduga, 1983.                   
J. Cheever               Falconer. Penguin, 1977.                
A. Christie              Cards on the Table, Berkelybook, 1984.  
A.Christie               Third Girl. Pocket books, 1976          
A.Christie               13 for Luck. Dell.                      
E. Cleaver               Post-prison Writings+Speeches.          
                         Ramparts book, 1967.                    
E. Cleaver               Soul on Ice. Ramparts, 1971.            
J. Conrad                Heart of Darkness. Secret sharer. NAL,  
                         1980.                                   
R. Cook                  Coma. NAL, 1978.                        
RCox                     The Botticelli Madonna. N.Y. Ballantine,
                         1979.                                   
R. Crais                 Free Fall. Bantam Books. 1993.          
K. Davis                 Labrador. An Anchor Book. N.Y. 1988.    
J. DeFelice              Coyote Bird. St.Martin’s, 1993.         
D. Divoky                How Old Will You Be in 1984? Disco /    
                         Avon, 1974.                             
J.P. Donleavy            The Onion Eaters. Penguin, 1977.        
E.L. Doctorow            Ragtime. Pan, 1977.                     

7

The Books, Newspapers and Magazines Cited in the Dictionary

H. Fast                The Dinner Party. Hodder and             
                       Stoughton, 1987.                         
H. Fast                The Legacy. Dell, 1981.                  
H. Fast                The Immigrants. Dell. 1979.              
J. Fischer             Why They Behave Like Russians. Harper    
                       and brothers, 1947.                      
F.S. Fitzgerald        Pat Hobby Stories. Penguin, 1979.        
I. Fleming             From Russia with Love. Pan, 1973.        
E.M. Forster           A Passage to India. Penguin, 1984.       
J. Fowles              Daniel Martin. NEL, 1977.                
D. Francis             For Kicks. Pan, 1965.                    
C.M. Fraser            Blue Above the Chimneys. Fontana/        
                       Collins, 1985.                           
J. Fraser              The Chinese. Fontana, 1982.              
A. Frommer             Guide to New York. Frommer/              
                       Pasmantur, 1977.                         
J.W. Fullbright        The Arrogance of Power. N.Y. Random      
                       House, 1966.                             
J. Gabree              The World of Rock. Fawcett, 1968.        
J. Galswarthy          The Man of Property. Interlude. Progress,
                       1964.                                    
S. Grafton             «I» is for Innocent. Fawcett Crest. 1993.
G. Greene              A Burnt-out Case. Penguin. 1977.         
G. Greene              Doctor Fisher of Geneva or the Bomb      
                       Party. Penguin. 1981.                    
G. Greene              Journey Without Maps. Penguin. 1981.     
G. Greene              Loser Takes All. Penguin. 1980.          
G. Greene              The Heart of the Matter. Penguin. 1975.  
G. Greene              The Man Within. Penguin. 1981.           
G. Greene              The Ministry of Fear. Penguin. 1982.     
G. Greene              The Power and the Glory. Penguin. 1971.  
Alex Haley, Malcolm X. The Autobiography of Malcolm X.          
                       N.Y.Grove press, inc. 1966.              
Arthur Hailey          Hotel. A Bantam book. 1965.              
C. Handy               The Age of Reason. Century Business.     
                       1993.                                    
D. Hammet              Selected Detective Prose. Moscow.        
                       Raduga. 1985.                            

8

The Books, Newspapers and Magazines Cited in the Dictionary

J. O’Hara             Elizabeth Appleton. Bantam. 1963.       
J. O’Hara             Ten North Frederick. Bantam. 1970.      
T. Hardy              The Woodlanders. Macmillan. 1974.       
J. Harmer, R. Rossner More than words. Book 2. Longman. 1997. 
T.A. Harris           I’m O.K.-You’re O.K. Avon. 1969.        
E. Hautzig            The Endless Steppe. Harper. 1968.       
T. de Haven           The Last Human. Bantam Books. 1992.     
E. Heller             Kafka. Fontana/Collins, 1979.           
E. Hemingway          Fiesta. Moscow International relations. 
                      1981.                                   
E. Hemingway          The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway.  
                      C. Scribner’s Sons. 1966.               
J. Herriot            It shouldn’t Happen to a Vet. Pan. 1972.
G.V. Higgins          Cogan’s Trade. Hodder and Stoughton.    
                      1974.                                   
J. Higgins            A Season in Hell. A Pocket Book. 1990.  
K.F. Hird             Offset Lithographic Technology.         
                      Goodheart-Willcox Company, inc. 1992.   
J.P. Hogan            The MultiplexMan.Bantam Books.1992.     
B. Holiday, W. Dully  Lady Sings the Blues. Lancer Books, Inc.
                      N.Y. 1972.                              
V. Holt               The Legend of the Seventh Virgin.       
                      Collins/Fontana. 1977.                  
C. Hoover             How to Write an Uncommonly Good         
                      Novel. Ariadna press.                   
                      Washington D.C. 1990.                   
Houghton Mifflin      English. H.M.C. 1983.                   
A.E. Hotchner         Her Own Story. Doris Day. Bantam,       
                      1976.                                   
J.W. Houston,         A Farewell to Manzanar. Bantam. 1973.   
J.D. Houston.         The State of the Language. Oxford       
P. Howard             University Press. 1984.                 
A. Huxley             Brave New World. Harper and Row.        
                      1948.                                   
A. Huxley             Brief Candles. Panther. 1972.           
A. Huxley             Point Counter Point. Penguin. 1975.     
J. Hyams              Bogie. Mayflower. 1973.                 

9

The Books, Newspapers and Magazines Cited in the Dictionary

W. Jack, B. Laursen   Have Mercy. Warner books. 1995.           
M. Jones, J. Chilton. Louis Armstrong. Mayflower. 1975.         
J. Joyce              Dubliners. The Portrait of the Artist as a
                      Young Man. Moscow. Progress, 1982.        
B. Kaufman            Up the Down Staircase. Avon. 1964.        
M.M. Kaye             Death in Zanzibar. Penguin.1983.          
B.C. Keane            The Family Circus. Fawcett. 1964.         
J. Kellerman          Devil’s Waltz. Bantam Books. 1993.        
J. Kerouac            Lonesome Traveler. Ballantine Books,      
                      N.Y. 1973.                                
J. Kerouac            On the Road. Signet book. 1957.           
W. Kerr               The Secret of Stalingrad. Playboy. 1979.  
J. Kessel             Belle de Jour. Dell. 1962.                
R.G. Kaiser           Russia: The People and the Power.         
                      Pocket Book. 1976.                        
D.H. Lawrence         Rainbow. Penguin.1983.                    
L. Lee                As I Walked Out One Midsummer             
                      Morning. Andre Deutch. 1969.              
D. Lessing            Martha Quest. Panther books. 1978.        
K. Lipper             Wall Street. Beverly Books, 1988.         
D. Lodge              Nice Work. Penguin Books. 1988.           
J. London             Martin Eden. Airmont.1970.                
Captain Marryat       Peter Simple.Leipzig.Bernard Tauchnitz.   
                      1842.                                     
D. Marsh              Trapped. Bantam.1985.                     
W.S. Maugham          Theatre. Moscow. International relations. 
                      1979.                                     
E. McBain             Doll. Pan. 1976.                          
R.E. McConnel         Our Own Voice. Gage. 1978.                
C. McCullers          The Mortgaged Heart. Penguin. 1981.       
«M>                   The Sensuous Man. Dell, 1972.             
McGraw-Hill           English. Mark. E. Gibson. 1986.           
McGraw-Hill           English. McGraw-Hill School Division.     
                      1990.                                     
A. McLean             Force 10 from Navarone. Collins/          
                      Fontana. 1970.                            
A. McLean             Night Without End. Collins/Fontana.       
                      1971.                                     

10