VERB TENSES : в 3 ч. Ч. 2
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Тематика:
Английский язык
Издательство:
Издательство Уральского университета
Год издания: 2016
Кол-во страниц: 196
Дополнительно
Вид издания:
Учебное пособие
Уровень образования:
ВО - Бакалавриат
ISBN: 978-5-7996-1708-0
Артикул: 798694.01.99
Данный практикум разработан для студентов и магистрантов всех направлений подготовки УрФУ, имеющих в учебных планах дисциплины «Иностранный язык», «Иностранный язык специальности» и «Иностранный язык для научных целей». Практикум содержит упражнения для отработки видовременных форм глаголов английского языка. Тематические разделы имеют три уровня сложности заданий: низкий, средний, сложный. Практикум
содержит приложения с дополнительными материалами и ответами, что позволяет использовать его для самостоятельной работы.
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Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина VERB TENSES Часть 2 Практикум Рекомендовано методическим советом УрФУ для студентов всех направлений подготовки Екатеринбург Издательство Уральского университета 2016
УДК 81’366.58:811.111(075.8) ББК 81.052.1я73+81.432.1я73 V31 Составители: О. В. Анчугова, А. Г. Ковалева, Н. В. Кучина Рецензенты: д‑р пед. наук, проф. А. А. Евтюгина (зав. кафедрой русского и иностранных языков РГППУ); канд. пед. наук, доц. кафедры германской филологии РГППУ М. В. Фоминых Научный редактор — канд. филол. наук, доц. каф. ин. яз. и перевода УрФУ О. В. Томберг V31 VERB TENSES : практикум : в 3 ч. / Сост. О. В. Анчугова, А. Г. Ковалева, Н. В. Кучина. — Екатеринбург : Изд‑во Урал. ун‑та, 2016. — Ч. 2. — 196 с. ISBN 978‑5‑7996‑1708‑0 (ч. 2) ISBN 978‑5‑7996‑1706‑6 Данный практикум разработан для студентов и магистрантов всех направлений подготовки УрФУ, имеющих в учебных планах дисциплины «Иностранный язык», «Иностранный язык специальности» и «Иностранный язык для научных целей». Практикум содержит упражнения для отработки видовременных форм глаголов английского языка. Тематические разделы имеют три уровня сложности заданий: низкий, средний, сложный. Практикум содержит приложения с дополнительными материалами и ответами, что позволяет использовать его для самостоятельной работы. УДК 81’366.58:811.111(075.8) ББК 81.052.1я73+81.432.1я73 ISBN 978‑5‑7996‑1708‑0 (ч. 2) ISBN 978‑5‑7996‑1706‑6 © Уральский федеральный университет, 2016
Present Perfect 1 Present Perfect for Past Experiences 1A. Use the prompts to write a sentence. 1. The teacher / arrive. 2. The students / leave. 3. The exams / finish. 4. Danny / break / leg. 5. I / sent / you / e‑mail. 6. She / see / this film / before. 7. Dave and Joe / win / a scholarship. 8. There / be / accident. 2A. Write the negative form of the sentences in Exercise 1A. 3A. Put the words in order to make a question. Then write a short answer. 1. You / have / school / finished? 2. Done / this / you / exercise / have / before? 3. Got / better / has / for / life / people? 4. Have / world’s / risen / temperatures / the / ? 5. Gone / petrol / the / price / up / has / of / ? 6. At / you / have / seen / a / the / play / theatre? 7. Rained / has / today / it? 8. Season / football / has / the / began? 4A. Use the prompts to make a question. 1. you / ever / see a humming bird? It’s the world smallest bird. 1 Materials refer to [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29 , 33, 39, 41] from References.
VERB TENSES. Часть 2 2. you / ever / read ‘War and Peace’? It’s one of the longest 19th‑century novels. 3. you / ever / visit San Marino? It’s Europe’s second smallest country. 4. you / ever / swim in the Pacific Ocean? It’s the largest ocean in the world. 5. you / ever / take a trip to the Sahara Desert? It’s one of the hottest places in the world. 5A. You are asking people questions about things they have done. Make questions with ever using the words in brackets. 1. ride / horse? 2. be / California? 3. run / marathon? 4. speak / famous person? 5. most beautiful place / visit? What’s … . 6A. You are asking Helen questions beginning Have you ever…? Write the questions. 1. be / London? 2. play / golf? 3. be / Australia? 4. lose / your passport? 5. fly / in a helicopter? 6. eat / Chinese food? 7. visit / New York? 8. drive / a bus?. 9. break / your leg? 7A. Write sentences about Helen. 1. (New York) 2. (Australia) 3. (Chinese food) 4. (drive / a bus) No, never. Yes, many times. No, never. Yes, once. No, never. Yes, a few times. Yes, twice. No, never. Yes, once.
Present Perfect. Present Perfect for Past Experiences Now write about yourself. How often have you done these things? 1. (New York) 2. (play / tennis) 3. (fly / in a helicopter) 4. (be / late for work or school) 8A. Join the beginnings and ends to make pieces of news. BEGINNINGS ENDS 1. A parachutist has just a baby girl. 2. Lucy has had gone into hospital again. 3. My poor old father has into our garden gate. 4. Polly and Simon have just got married. 5. Some people have bought landed on the roof. 6. Somebody has just crashed lost £30 million this year. 7. The firm has the cup again. 8. United have won the house next door. 9B. Mary is 65 years old. She has had an interesting life. What has she done? have do travel do (x2) write meet all over the world a lot of interesting things many different jobs a lot of interesting people ten books married three times 10B. Read these sentences about fish. Then put the verb in brack ets into the Present Perfect form. 1. About 15 % of protein eaten by humans … (always come) from fish, recently, however, the number of fish … (fall). 2. Several things … (cause) problem. 3. Most scientists agree that governments … (not / do) enough to stop overfishing.
VERB TENSES. Часть 2 4. This means that fish populations … (grow) smaller. 5. Many fish … (not reproduce) fast enough to replace their numbers. 6. The population of North Sea cod, for example, … (reach) a dangerous level. 7. EU laws … (reduce) the numbers of fishing boats. 8. As a result, many fishermen in traditional fishing ports … (lose) their jobs. 9. In recent years, fish In the UK … (become) expensive, and many people … (stop) eating it. 11B. Underline the correct form. The world famous author of the Harry Potter books, JK Rowling, was born in 1965 in England. She (1) studies / studied / has studied French at Exeter University and then (2) works / worked / has worked as a bilingual secretary. When she was 26 she (3) moves / moved / has moved to Portugal where she (4) teaches / taught / has taught English and e works I has worked I worked on a story about a wizard. She (5) returns / returned / has returned to the UK and (6) lives / lived / has lived in Scotland since then. For a while she (7) teaches / taught / has taught French but since the first Harry Potter book was published she (8) makes / made / has made her living from writing. In fact, she is at the top of the best sellers lists and (9) is / was / has been for several years. JK Rowling says she (10) enjoys / enjoyed / has enjoyed writing stories since she was a child and it is only now, after many years of hard work, that she (11) achieves / achieved / has achieved success. 12B. Match the questions 1 to 7 with the answers. 1. Where is my pen? No. It’s started raining. 2. Why are you looking so pleased? I’ve passed all my exams. 3. How is the maths going? Because someone has stolen my old one. 4. Why are you buying a new mobile? I’ve had a really bad day.
Present Perfect. Present Perfect for Past Experiences 5. Is it sunny outside? Not very well. It’s got much more difficult this term. 6. Why are you looking so fed up? Haven’t you heard? He’s had an accident. He’s in hospital. 7. Where is Jeremy? I don’t know. I haven’t seen it.
Present Perfect Present Perfect with present results and situations up to the present 1A. Add a sentence. Use Present Perfect. 1. I’m tired. (I / walk / miles) 2. Emma’s computer is working now. (she / repair / it) 3. It’s cooler in here now. (I / open / the window) 4. The visitors are here at last, (they / arrive) 5. Mark’s car isn’t blocking us in now. (he / move / it) 6. We haven’t got any new videos, (we / watch / all these) 2A. Complete the sentences using the Present Perfect form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Don’t take my plate away I (1)… (not / finish) my meal. 2. A: What’s that book about? B: I don’t know. I (2)… (not / read) it. 3. I (3)… (lose) my pen. Can I borrow yours, please? 4. My father (4)… (buy) an expensive new car. 5. A: I (5) … (book) a room here for tonight. B: Yes madam, what’s your name, please? 6. I … (make) some sandwiches. Would you like one? 7. I’m not sure what the problem with the car is. It (7)… (not / happen) before. 8. A:… (you / reply) to that letter from the bank? B: No I haven’t, but I’ll do it soon.
Present Perfect. Present results and situations... 3B. Trevor and Laura are decorating their house. Put in the verbs. Use Present Perfect. Laura: How is the painting going? (1) … (you / finish) Trevor: No, I haven’t. Painting the ceiling is really difficult, you know. I (1) … (not / do) very much. And it looks just the same as before. This new paint (2) … (not / make) any difference. Laura: (3) … (you / not / put) enough on. Trevor: (4) … (I / hurt) my back. It feels bad. Laura: Oh, you and your back. You mean (5) … (you / have) enough of decorating. Well, I’ll do it. Where (6) … (you / put) the brush? Trevor: I don’t know. (7) … (it / disappear). (8) … (I / look) for it, but I can’t find it. Laura: You’re hopeless, aren’t you? How much (9) … (you / do) in here? Nothing! (10) … (I / paint) two doors. Trevor: (11) … (I / clean) all this old paint around the window. It looks much better now, doesn’t it? Laura: (12) … (we / make) some progress, I suppose. Now, where (13) … (that brush / go)? Oh, (14) … (you / leave) it on the ladder, look. 4B. Put in been or gone. 1. Jim is on holiday. He’s … to Italy. 2. Hello! I’ve just … to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things. 3. Alice isn’t here at the moment. She’s … to the shop to get a newspaper. 4. Tom has … out. He’ll be back in about an hour. 5. ‘Are you going to the bank?’ — ‘No. I’ve already … to the bank.’