Английский язык для делового общения
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Тематика:
Английский язык
Издательство:
ФЛИНТА
Год издания: 2021
Кол-во страниц: 110
Дополнительно
Вид издания:
Учебное пособие
Уровень образования:
ВО - Бакалавриат
ISBN: 978-5-9765-0335-9
Артикул: 142375.02.99
Пособие включает в себя двенадцать учебных блоков, построенных по единой структуре, и направлено на усвоение базисной экономической лексики, развитие навыков и умений, связанных с деловым общением. Тексты подобраны из современной зарубежной литературы и периодики; при их отборе учитывались актуальность тематики, информативность и познавательная ценность. Структура учебного блока включает в себя семь разделов: Active Vocabulary (активный словарь); Vocabulary Practice (упражнения, направленные на закрепление и активизацию лексических единиц); Grammar Practice (тренировочные упражнения для формирования грамматических навыков); Comprehensive Text (аутентичный текст с заданием на понимание); Dialogue (диалог-эталон); Project (творческие задания по развитию навыков устной речи); Additional Information (дополнительная информация).
Для студентов экономических специальностей, изучающих английский язык, а также для желающих улучшить свои знания в сфере делового общения на английском языке.
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3 УДК 811.111(075.8) ББК 81.2Англ923 Я96 Гл а в н ы й р е д а к т о р др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО Д.И. Фельдштейн З а м . г л а в н о г о р е д а к т о р а др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО С.К. Бондырева Ч л е н ы р е д а к ц и о н н о й к о л л е г и и: др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО Ш.А. Амонашвили; др пед. н., членкорр. РАО В.А. Болотов; др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО А.А. Деркач; др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО А.И. Донцов; др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО И.В. Дубровина; др псих. н., проф. В.П. Зинченко; др филол. н., проф., акад. РАО В.Г. Костомаров; др пед. н., проф., акад. РАО Н.Н. Малофеев; др физ.мат. н., проф., акад. РАО В.Л. Матросов; др пед. н., проф., акад. РАО Н.Д. Никандров; др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО В.В. Рубцов; др пед. н., проф., акад. РАО М.В. Рыжаков; др ист. н., проф. Э.В. Сайко Я96 Яшина Т.А. English for Business Communication. Английский язык для делового общения [Электронный ресурс]: учеб. пособие / Т.А. Яшина, Д.Н. Жаткин. — 3-изд., стер. — М. : ФЛИНТА, 2021. — 110 с. ISBN 9785976503359 Пособие включает в себя двенадцать учебных блоков, построенных по единой структуре, и направлено на усвоение базисной экономической лексики, развитие навыков и умений, связанных с деловым общением. Тексты подобраны из современной зарубежной литературы и периодики; при их отборе учитывались актуальность тематики, информативность и познавательная ценность. Структура учебного блока включает в себя семь разделов: Active Vocabulary (активный словарь); Vocabulary Practice (упражнения, направленные на закрепление и активизацию лексических единиц); Grammar Рractice (тренировочные упражнения для формирования грамматических навыков); Comprehensive Text (аутентичный текст с заданием на понимание); Dialogue (диалогэталон); Project (творческие задания по развитию навыков устной речи); Additional Information (дополнительная информация). Для студентов экономических специальностей, изучающих английский язык, а также для желающих улучшить свои знания в сфере делового общения на английском языке. УДК 811.111(075.8) ББК 81.2Англ923 ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ Unit 1. Arrivals . 4 Unit 2. Making Contact . 12 Unit 3. The Sales Meeting . 20 Unit 4. Negotiating Conditions . 30 Unit 5. Finance . 39 Unit 6. The Production Meeting . 48 Unit 7. Taking about Companies . 55 Unit 8. After Hours . 63 Unit 9. Keeping in Touch . 72 Unit 10. Sorting out Problems. 78 Unit 11. Business News . 86 Unit 12. Presentations: Closing Down and Summarising . 96 Abbreviations Used in Business Letter Writing . ....................................106 © Яшина Т.А., Жаткин Д.Н., 2016 © Издательство «ФЛИНТА», 2016 ISBN 9785976503359
3 УДК 811.111(075.8) ББК 81.2Англ923 Я96 Гл а в н ы й р е д а к т о р др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО Д.И. Фельдштейн З а м . г л а в н о г о р е д а к т о р а др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО С.К. Бондырева Ч л е н ы р е д а к ц и о н н о й к о л л е г и и: др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО Ш.А. Амонашвили; др пед. н., членкорр. РАО В.А. Болотов; др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО А.А. Деркач; др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО А.И. Донцов; др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО И.В. Дубровина; др псих. н., проф. В.П. Зинченко; др филол. н., проф., акад. РАО В.Г. Костомаров; др пед. н., проф., акад. РАО Н.Н. Малофеев; др физ.мат. н., проф., акад. РАО В.Л. Матросов; др пед. н., проф., акад. РАО Н.Д. Никандров; др псих. н., проф., акад. РАО В.В. Рубцов; др пед. н., проф., акад. РАО М.В. Рыжаков; др ист. н., проф. Э.В. Сайко Яшина Т.А. Я96 English for Business Communication. Английский язык для делового общения : учеб. пособие / Т.А. Яшина, Д.Н. Жаткин. — М. : Флинта : НОУ ВПО «МПСИ», 2009. — 112 с. ISBN 9785976503359 (Флинта) ISBN 9785977003926 (НОУ ВПО «МПСИ») Пособие включает в себя двенадцать учебных блоков, построенных по единой структуре, и направлено на усвоение базисной экономической лексики, развитие навыков и умений, связанных с деловым общением. Тексты подобраны из современной зарубежной литературы и периодики; при их отборе учитывались актуальность тематики, информативность и познавательная ценность. Структура учебного блока включает в себя семь разделов: Active Vocabulary (активный словарь); Vocabulary Practice (упражнения, направленные на закрепление и активизацию лексических единиц); Grammar Рractice (тренировочные упражнения для формирования грамматических навыков); Comprehensive Text (аутентичный текст с заданием на понимание); Dialogue (диалогэталон); Project (творческие задания по развитию навыков устной речи); Additional Information (дополнительная информация). Для студентов экономических специальностей, изучающих английский язык, а также для желающих улучшить свои знания в сфере делового общения на английском языке. УДК 811.111(075.8) ББК 81.2Англ923 ISBN 9785976503359 (Флинта) © Яшина Т.А., Жаткин Д.Н., ISBN 9785977003926 (НОУ ВПО «МПСИ») 2009 © Издательство «Флинта», 2009 ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ Unit 1. Arrivals ...................................................................................... 4 Unit 2. Making Contact ...................................................................... 12 Unit 3. The Sales Meeting ................................................................... 20 Unit 4. Negotiating Conditions ........................................................... 30 Unit 5. Finance ................................................................................... 39 Unit 6. The Production Meeting ......................................................... 48 Unit 7. Taking about Companies ......................................................... 55 Unit 8. After Hours ............................................................................. 63 Unit 9. Keeping in Touch .................................................................... 72 Unit 10. Sorting out Problems............................................................... 78 Unit 11. Business News ......................................................................... 86 Unit 12. Presentations: Closing Down and Summarising ...................... 96 Abbreviations Used in Business Letter Writing ......................................106
5 UNIT 1 Arrivals I. Active Vocabulary: 1. dutyfree — не подлежащий обложению таможенной пошлиной или сбором; беспошлинно 2. flight deck — кабина 3. departure — отправление, отъезд, отход 4. departure lounge — зал ожидания 5. arrival — прибытие 6. to cancel — отменять 7. to delay — задерживать 8. checkin desk — место регистрации (пассажиров) 9. excess baggage charge — оплата за излишек багажа 10. boarding pass — посадочный талон 11. conveyor belt — конвейер 12. to take off / to land — взлетать/ приземляться 13. to declare — декларировать 14. invoice — 1. счёт, фактура; 2. выписать счёт, фактуру 15. allowance — 1. разрешение, допуск; 2. скидка 16. to book / to reserve — резервировать 17. left luggage office — камера хранения багажа 18. excess — излишек, избыток 19. duty — таможенная пошлина II. Vocabulary Practice 1) Match the English word combination on the left with its Russian equivalent on the right: 1) a dutyfree shop a) аварийная посадка 2) to delay domestic b) зарезервировать комнату в отеле flights c) отменить внутренние рейсы 3) to loose one’s d) отдыхать в зале ожидания boarding pass e) брать чемодан из камеры хранения 4) to put the baggage f) беспошлинный магазин on the conveyor belt g) потерять посадочный талон 5) to book a room in h) класть багаж на конвейер a hotel 6) crash landing 7) to take a suitcase from left luggage office 8) to have a rest in the departure lounge 2) Make up word combinations. Translate them into Russian: to visit departure basic this restaurant to declare of a contract fortunate at the checkin desk cancellation at Customs scheduled a flight deck to inquire about smth taking off to reserve allowance 3) Translate the sentences into English: 1. Простите, я могу курить теперь? 2. Вам придётся пройти в зал ожидания, т.к. рейс задерживается. 3. Не могли бы Вы сказать мне, где находится камера хранения, пожалуйста? 4. Зайдите в отдел таможни и зарегистрируйте свой багаж. 5. Мистеру X. пришлось оплатить таможенную пошлину за превышение веса багажа.
5 UNIT 1 Arrivals I. Active Vocabulary: 1. dutyfree — не подлежащий обложению таможенной пошлиной или сбором; беспошлинно 2. flight deck — кабина 3. departure — отправление, отъезд, отход 4. departure lounge — зал ожидания 5. arrival — прибытие 6. to cancel — отменять 7. to delay — задерживать 8. checkin desk — место регистрации (пассажиров) 9. excess baggage charge — оплата за излишек багажа 10. boarding pass — посадочный талон 11. conveyor belt — конвейер 12. to take off / to land — взлетать/ приземляться 13. to declare — декларировать 14. invoice — 1. счёт, фактура; 2. выписать счёт, фактуру 15. allowance — 1. разрешение, допуск; 2. скидка 16. to book / to reserve — резервировать 17. left luggage office — камера хранения багажа 18. excess — излишек, избыток 19. duty — таможенная пошлина II. Vocabulary Practice 1) Match the English word combination on the left with its Russian equivalent on the right: 1) a dutyfree shop a) аварийная посадка 2) to delay domestic b) зарезервировать комнату в отеле flights c) отменить внутренние рейсы 3) to loose one’s d) отдыхать в зале ожидания boarding pass e) брать чемодан из камеры хранения 4) to put the baggage f) беспошлинный магазин on the conveyor belt g) потерять посадочный талон 5) to book a room in h) класть багаж на конвейер a hotel 6) crash landing 7) to take a suitcase from left luggage office 8) to have a rest in the departure lounge 2) Make up word combinations. Translate them into Russian: to visit departure basic this restaurant to declare of a contract fortunate at the checkin desk cancellation at Customs scheduled a flight deck to inquire about smth taking off to reserve allowance 3) Translate the sentences into English: 1. Простите, я могу курить теперь? 2. Вам придётся пройти в зал ожидания, т.к. рейс задерживается. 3. Не могли бы Вы сказать мне, где находится камера хранения, пожалуйста? 4. Зайдите в отдел таможни и зарегистрируйте свой багаж. 5. Мистеру X. пришлось оплатить таможенную пошлину за превышение веса багажа.
7 6. Не могли бы Вы помочь мне с декларацией? 7. Мой секретарь зарезервировала комнату в Вашем отеле несколько дней назад. Это одноместный номер с душем и телевизором. 8. Не могли бы Вы произнести этот номер ещё раз? 3) Make up sentences out of the following words: 1. / Would / to make / the 10th/ a / firm /1 / of / like / reservation / August / please / for /. 2. / Domestic / were / the day / all / before / delayed / yesterday / flights /. 3. / Lounge / the/ are / our / flight / their / for / departure / in / relatives / waiting /. 4. / Dutyfree / the / you / buy / perfume / in / may / shop /. 5. / The / the / not / to visit / deck / allow / rules / do / flight /. 6. /To have / a / for / samples / Customs / you / have /declaration / these /. 7. / Tell / you / could / where / me / are / please / the / telephones /? III. Grammar Practice 1) Complete the sentence with modal verbs: can (could), have to, must: 1. ... I see your declaration, please? 2. He ... go through departures. 3. ... you tell me where the helicopter shuttle is, please? 4. The flight... be 30 minutes late. 5. According to the rules, the passenger ... fasten his/her seatbelt before the plane takes off. 6. Excuse me, ... I have another blanket, please? 7. ...I help you? 8. London is 5 hours ahead of New York. You ... to put your watch forward. 9. To collect their baggage, passengers ... go to the baggage reclaim. IV. Comprehension Text 1) Read the text and try to understand it without a dictionary: At the Airport Pat arrived at the airport two hours ago to catch her plane to Tokyo. At the checkin counter, a ticket agent looked at her ticket and her passport, and her baggage was checked in/weighed on the scales. Pat’s suitcases were very heavy, so she had to pay an excess baggage charge (amount of money for additional weight). Next, she was given a boarding pass (a ticket that allows her to get on the plane). The boarding pass has a seat number written on it, and Pat was given a window seat in the nonsmoking section. Her suitcases were labeled and set off to be loaded into the hold of the airplane. While waiting for the flight to be called, Pat goes to the newsstand to buy a newspaper. Then, she goes through the security check, where her carryon luggage (the bags she is keeping with her on the plane) is searched. Then Pat goes into the dutyfree shop where she has a chance to buy some things cheaply. The goods she buys here are cheap because they are not taxed. In the departure lounge, Pat joins the other passengers who are sitting and waiting until it is time for their flight to depart. After a few minutes Pat hears the announcement: “Flight 156 to Tokyo now boarding at Gate Three”, and she goes to board (get on) her plane. 2) Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text: 1. When you arrive at the airport you first go to the ... counter. 2. You have to have a ... pass so that you can get on the plane. 3. After the security check, you wait in the ... lounge. 4. You can buy many things cheaply at the ... shop. 5. When you hear the announcement, you go to the ... to board your plane.
7 6. Не могли бы Вы помочь мне с декларацией? 7. Мой секретарь зарезервировала комнату в Вашем отеле несколько дней назад. Это одноместный номер с душем и телевизором. 8. Не могли бы Вы произнести этот номер ещё раз? 3) Make up sentences out of the following words: 1. / Would / to make / the 10th/ a / firm /1 / of / like / reservation / August / please / for /. 2. / Domestic / were / the day / all / before / delayed / yesterday / flights /. 3. / Lounge / the/ are / our / flight / their / for / departure / in / relatives / waiting /. 4. / Dutyfree / the / you / buy / perfume / in / may / shop /. 5. / The / the / not / to visit / deck / allow / rules / do / flight /. 6. /To have / a / for / samples / Customs / you / have /declaration / these /. 7. / Tell / you / could / where / me / are / please / the / telephones /? III. Grammar Practice 1) Complete the sentence with modal verbs: can (could), have to, must: 1. ... I see your declaration, please? 2. He ... go through departures. 3. ... you tell me where the helicopter shuttle is, please? 4. The flight... be 30 minutes late. 5. According to the rules, the passenger ... fasten his/her seatbelt before the plane takes off. 6. Excuse me, ... I have another blanket, please? 7. ...I help you? 8. London is 5 hours ahead of New York. You ... to put your watch forward. 9. To collect their baggage, passengers ... go to the baggage reclaim. IV. Comprehension Text 1) Read the text and try to understand it without a dictionary: At the Airport Pat arrived at the airport two hours ago to catch her plane to Tokyo. At the checkin counter, a ticket agent looked at her ticket and her passport, and her baggage was checked in/weighed on the scales. Pat’s suitcases were very heavy, so she had to pay an excess baggage charge (amount of money for additional weight). Next, she was given a boarding pass (a ticket that allows her to get on the plane). The boarding pass has a seat number written on it, and Pat was given a window seat in the nonsmoking section. Her suitcases were labeled and set off to be loaded into the hold of the airplane. While waiting for the flight to be called, Pat goes to the newsstand to buy a newspaper. Then, she goes through the security check, where her carryon luggage (the bags she is keeping with her on the plane) is searched. Then Pat goes into the dutyfree shop where she has a chance to buy some things cheaply. The goods she buys here are cheap because they are not taxed. In the departure lounge, Pat joins the other passengers who are sitting and waiting until it is time for their flight to depart. After a few minutes Pat hears the announcement: “Flight 156 to Tokyo now boarding at Gate Three”, and she goes to board (get on) her plane. 2) Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text: 1. When you arrive at the airport you first go to the ... counter. 2. You have to have a ... pass so that you can get on the plane. 3. After the security check, you wait in the ... lounge. 4. You can buy many things cheaply at the ... shop. 5. When you hear the announcement, you go to the ... to board your plane.
9 V. Dialogues Read and act out: 1) On the Plane PASSENGER 1: Excuse me, may I have an inflight magazine, please? STEWARDESS: Here you are. And how is your neighbor? PASSENGER 2: Much better, thank you. Your medicine works wonders. I’m quite well. STEWARDESS: Glad to hear it. PASSENGER 2: What are you reading? Is this a business magazine? PASSENGER I: Yes, that’s right. Are you a businessman? PASSENGER 2: I have my own firm. We sell computers, mainly portable ones. PASSENGER 1: Where are you from? I mean, what city do you live in? PASSENGER 2: Chicago. PASSENGER I: Is this your first visit to Los Angeles? PASSENGER 2: Oh no. I’ve been there many times. It’s a beautiful city, but I did not have much time to go sightseeing. I was always busy. PASSENGER I: Ahha! And now is this business or pleasure? PASSENGER 2: I’m on business. 2) At the Airport ANNOUNCER: Welcome to John F. Kennedy International Airport. ATTENDANT: Where will you be flying today? TRA VELLER: New York. ATTENDANT: May I see your ticket, passport, and visa, please? TRA VELLER: Here you go. My visa’s on page six of my passport. A TTENDANT: Would you like a window or an aisle seat? TRAVELLER: Aisle, please. ATTENDANT: Do you prefer smoking or nonsmoking? TRA VELLER: Nonsmoking. ATTENDANT: I have 13E available. How many pieces of luggage do you have? TRAVELLER: Two. ATTENDANT: Here’s your boarding pass. The plane will board half an hour prior to departure. You’ll be leaving from gate three, on your left. TRA VELLER: Thank you. 3) At the Hotel Mr. SPENCER: Good morning. My name is Max Spencer. I have a reservation. It’s for five nights. You know, I am on business in your town. RECEPTIONIST: Could you spell your name, please? Mr. SPENCER: SPENCER, MAX SPENCER. RECEPTIONIST: Just a minute, Mr. Spencer. Yes, that’s right. We can offer you a room. What room would you like? Mr. SPENCER: A single room with shower and toilet. RECEPTIONIST: Fortunately, we’ve got one. There’s a private bathroom, a TV set and a fridge. Mr. SPENCER: How much is it? RECEPTIONIST: 35 dollars a night. Mr. SPENCER: Oh, it’s a reasonable price. RECEPTIONIST: Fill in this form, please. Sign here, please. Here’s your key. Mr. SPENCER: Thank you. By the way, could I have an early morning call, please? RECEPTIONIST: Sure.
9 V. Dialogues Read and act out: 1) On the Plane PASSENGER 1: Excuse me, may I have an inflight magazine, please? STEWARDESS: Here you are. And how is your neighbor? PASSENGER 2: Much better, thank you. Your medicine works wonders. I’m quite well. STEWARDESS: Glad to hear it. PASSENGER 2: What are you reading? Is this a business magazine? PASSENGER I: Yes, that’s right. Are you a businessman? PASSENGER 2: I have my own firm. We sell computers, mainly portable ones. PASSENGER 1: Where are you from? I mean, what city do you live in? PASSENGER 2: Chicago. PASSENGER I: Is this your first visit to Los Angeles? PASSENGER 2: Oh no. I’ve been there many times. It’s a beautiful city, but I did not have much time to go sightseeing. I was always busy. PASSENGER I: Ahha! And now is this business or pleasure? PASSENGER 2: I’m on business. 2) At the Airport ANNOUNCER: Welcome to John F. Kennedy International Airport. ATTENDANT: Where will you be flying today? TRA VELLER: New York. ATTENDANT: May I see your ticket, passport, and visa, please? TRA VELLER: Here you go. My visa’s on page six of my passport. A TTENDANT: Would you like a window or an aisle seat? TRAVELLER: Aisle, please. ATTENDANT: Do you prefer smoking or nonsmoking? TRA VELLER: Nonsmoking. ATTENDANT: I have 13E available. How many pieces of luggage do you have? TRAVELLER: Two. ATTENDANT: Here’s your boarding pass. The plane will board half an hour prior to departure. You’ll be leaving from gate three, on your left. TRA VELLER: Thank you. 3) At the Hotel Mr. SPENCER: Good morning. My name is Max Spencer. I have a reservation. It’s for five nights. You know, I am on business in your town. RECEPTIONIST: Could you spell your name, please? Mr. SPENCER: SPENCER, MAX SPENCER. RECEPTIONIST: Just a minute, Mr. Spencer. Yes, that’s right. We can offer you a room. What room would you like? Mr. SPENCER: A single room with shower and toilet. RECEPTIONIST: Fortunately, we’ve got one. There’s a private bathroom, a TV set and a fridge. Mr. SPENCER: How much is it? RECEPTIONIST: 35 dollars a night. Mr. SPENCER: Oh, it’s a reasonable price. RECEPTIONIST: Fill in this form, please. Sign here, please. Here’s your key. Mr. SPENCER: Thank you. By the way, could I have an early morning call, please? RECEPTIONIST: Sure.
11 VI. Project 1) You are members of the International Airline Industry Association. You have to carry out general rules for people at airports. You may consider the following points: a) arrival b)passport control c) at Customs d)in the departure lounge e) in the dutyfree shop f) in the left luggage office g) boarding h)departure i) antiterrorist activities 2) Book rooms for a delegation of 7 people. Three of them are women of different ages (21, 35, 53). 3) Your friend is going to the USA. It is a business trip. But he/she is afraid of planes. Besides he/she suffers from airsickness. What recommendations would you give her/him? VII. Additional Information An American Dream Ellsworth Milton Statler was a rich hotel owner. He was the founder of the famous Statler chain. Statler was born in 1863. He grew up in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, and in Bridgeport, Ohio. Through most of his childhood he had to work because of his family’s poverty, and at 13 he got a job as a bellboy in a hotel in Wheeling, W.Va. He advanced to hotel clerk and studied hotel management and bookkeeping. Within a few years he was running his own lunch room and billiard hall in Wheeling. In 1896 he moved to Buffalo, N.Y., and took over the restaurant concession at the Eliicott Square Building. Two years later, when Buffalo was designated as the site of the PanAmerican Exposition to be held in 1901, Statler built his first hotel, a temporary building of 2,100 rooms, near the exposition grounds. The reputation he earned from this venture won him the task of building the Inside Inn at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis in 1904. The same year he built the Statler Hotel in Buffalo, and his holdings were soon expanded into a chain of hotels in Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, and New York City. The slogan of his hotel business was “The customer is always right,” and he took pains to provide for comfort and convenience in his hotels. The Statler Hotel in Buffalo was the first in the country in which each room had running water and a private bath. By the mid1920s the Statler hotel properties were the largest in the nation owned by a single individual. In 1927 he opened his last hotel, in Boston. He died the following year. 1) Think over the reasons of Statles’s success. 2) Try to make your own estimation of his business.
11 VI. Project 1) You are members of the International Airline Industry Association. You have to carry out general rules for people at airports. You may consider the following points: a) arrival b)passport control c) at Customs d)in the departure lounge e) in the dutyfree shop f) in the left luggage office g) boarding h)departure i) antiterrorist activities 2) Book rooms for a delegation of 7 people. Three of them are women of different ages (21, 35, 53). 3) Your friend is going to the USA. It is a business trip. But he/she is afraid of planes. Besides he/she suffers from airsickness. What recommendations would you give her/him? VII. Additional Information An American Dream Ellsworth Milton Statler was a rich hotel owner. He was the founder of the famous Statler chain. Statler was born in 1863. He grew up in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, and in Bridgeport, Ohio. Through most of his childhood he had to work because of his family’s poverty, and at 13 he got a job as a bellboy in a hotel in Wheeling, W.Va. He advanced to hotel clerk and studied hotel management and bookkeeping. Within a few years he was running his own lunch room and billiard hall in Wheeling. In 1896 he moved to Buffalo, N.Y., and took over the restaurant concession at the Eliicott Square Building. Two years later, when Buffalo was designated as the site of the PanAmerican Exposition to be held in 1901, Statler built his first hotel, a temporary building of 2,100 rooms, near the exposition grounds. The reputation he earned from this venture won him the task of building the Inside Inn at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis in 1904. The same year he built the Statler Hotel in Buffalo, and his holdings were soon expanded into a chain of hotels in Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, and New York City. The slogan of his hotel business was “The customer is always right,” and he took pains to provide for comfort and convenience in his hotels. The Statler Hotel in Buffalo was the first in the country in which each room had running water and a private bath. By the mid1920s the Statler hotel properties were the largest in the nation owned by a single individual. In 1927 he opened his last hotel, in Boston. He died the following year. 1) Think over the reasons of Statles’s success. 2) Try to make your own estimation of his business.