Пища богов
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Тематика:
Английский язык
Издательство:
КАРО
Автор:
Уэллс Герберт Джордж
Коммент., словарь:
Тигонен Е. Г.
Год издания: 2015
Кол-во страниц: 352
Возрастное ограничение: 12+
Дополнительно
Вид издания:
Художественная литература
Уровень образования:
ВО - Бакалавриат
ISBN: 978-5-9925-1073-7
Артикул: 629309.02.99
Вниманию читателей предлагается широко известный фантастический роман Г. Дж. Уэллса «Пища богов». Издание адресовано студентам языковых вузов, а также всем любителям англоязычной литературы и, в частности, фантастики. Неадаптированный текст на языке оригинала снабжен постраничными комментариями и словарем.
Тематика:
ББК:
УДК:
ОКСО:
- ВО - Бакалавриат
- 44.03.01: Педагогическое образование
- 45.03.01: Филология
- 45.03.02: Лингвистика
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УДК 372.8 ББК 81.2 Англ-93 У98 ISBN 978-5-9925-1073-7 Уэллс, Герберт Джордж. У98 Пища богов : книга для чтения на анг лий ском языке. — Санкт-Петер бург : КАРО, 2015. — 352 с. — (Classical Literature). ISBN 978-5-9925-1073-7. Вниманию читателей предлагается широко известный фантастический роман Г. Дж. Уэллса «Пища богов». Издание адресовано студентам языковых вузов, а также всем любителям англоязычной литературы и, в частности, фантастики. Неадаптированный текст на языке оригинала снабжен постраничными комментариями и словарем. УДК 372.8 ББК 81.2 Англ-93 © КАРО, 2015
BOOK I THE DAWN OF THE FOOD CHAPTER THE FIRST THE DISCOVERY OF THE FOOD I In the middle years of the nineteenth century there fi rst became abundant in this strange world of ours a class of men, men tending for the most part to become elderly, who are called, and who are very properly called, but who dislike extremely to be called — “Scientists.” Th ey dislike that word so much that from the columns of Nature1, which was from the fi rst their distinctive and characteristic paper, it is as carefully excluded as if it were — that other word which is the basis of all really bad language in this country. But the Great Public and its Press know better, and “Scientists” they are, and when they emerge to any sort of publicity, “distinguished scientists” and “eminent scientists” and “well-known scientists” is the very least we call them. Certainly both Mr. Bensington and Professor Redwood quite merited any of these terms long before 1 Nature — еженедельный британский журнал
BOOK I. THE DAWN OF THE FOOD 4 they came upon the marvellous discovery of which this story tells. Mr. Bensington was a Fellow1 of the Royal Society and a former president of the Chemical Society, and Professor Redwood was Professor of Physiology in the Bond Street College of the London University, and he had been grossly libelled by the anti-vivisectionists time aft er time. And they had led lives of academic distinction from their very earliest youth. Th ey were of course quite undistinguished-looking men, as indeed all true Scientists are. Th ere is more personal distinction about the mildest-mannered actor alive than there is about the entire Royal Society. Mr. Bensington was short and very, very bald, and he stooped slightly; he wore gold-rimmed spectacles and cloth boots that were abundantly cut open because of his numerous corns, and Professor Redwood was entirely ordinary in his appearance. Until they happened upon the Food of the Gods (as I must insist upon calling it) they led lives of such eminent and studious obscurity that it is hard to fi nd anything whatever to tell the reader about them. Mr. Bensington won his spurs (if one may use such an expression of a gentleman in boots of slashed cloth) by his splendid researches upon the More Toxic Alkaloids, and Professor Redwood rose to eminence — I do not clearly remember how he rose to eminence! I know he was very eminent, and that’s all. 1 Fellow — член научного общества
CHAPTER THE FIRST. THE DISCOVERY OF THE FOOD 5 Th ings of this sort grow. I fancy it was a voluminous work on Reaction Times with numerous plates of sphygmograph tracings (I write subject to correction) and an admirable new terminology, that did the thing for him. Th e general public saw little or nothing of either of these gentlemen. Sometimes at places like the Royal Institution and the Society of Arts it did in a sort of way see Mr. Bensington, or at least his blushing baldness and something of his collar and coat, and hear fragments of a lecture or paper that he imagined himself to be reading audibly; and once I remember — one midday in the vanished past — when the British Association was at Dover, coming on Section C or D, or some such letter, which had taken up its quarters in a public-house, and following two, serious-looking ladies with paper parcels, out of mere curiosity, through a door labelled “Billiards” and “Pool” into a scandalous darkness, broken only by a magic-lantern circle of Redwood’s tracings. I watched the lantern slides come and go, and listened to a voice (I forget what it was saying) which I believe was the voice of Professor Redwood, and there was a sizzling from the lantern and another sound that kept me there, still out of curiosity, until the lights were unexpectedly turned up. And then I perceived that this sound was the sound of the munching of buns and sandwiches and things that the assembled British Associates had come there to eat under cover of the magic-lantern darkness.
BOOK I. THE DAWN OF THE FOOD 6 And Redwood I remember went on talking all the time the lights were up and dabbing at the place where his diagram ought to have been visible on the screen — and so it was again so soon as the darkness was restored. I remember him then as a most ordinary, slightly nervous-looking dark man, with an air of being preoccupied with something else1, and doing what he was doing just then under an unaccountable sense of duty. I heard Bensington also once — in the old days — at an educational conference in Bloomsbury. Like most eminent chemists and botanists, Mr. Bensington was very authoritative upon teaching — though I am certain he would have been scared out of his wits2 by an average Board School class in half-an-hour — and so far as I can remember now, he was propounding an improvement of Professor Armstrong’s Heuristic method, whereby at the cost of three or four hundred pounds’ worth of apparatus, a total neglect of all other studies and the undivided attention of a teacher of exceptional gift s, an average child might with a peculiar sort of thumby thoroughness learn in the course of ten or twelve years almost as much chemistry as one could get in one of those objectionable shilling text-books that were then so common… 1 with an air of being preoccupied with something else — (разг.) с видом человека безумно занятого 2 would have been scared out of his wits — был бы до смерти напуган
CHAPTER THE FIRST. THE DISCOVERY OF THE FOOD 7 Quite ordinary persons you perceive, both of them, outside their science. Or if anything on the unpractical side of ordinary. And that you will fi nd is the case with “scientists” as a class all the world over. What there is great of them is an annoyance to their fellow scientists and a mystery to the general public, and what is not is evident. Th ere is no doubt about what is not great, no race of men have such obvious littlenesses. Th ey live in a narrow world so far as their human intercourse goes; their researches involve infi nite attention and an almost monastic seclusion; and what is left over is not very much. To witness some queer, shy, misshapen, grey-headed, self-important, little discoverer of great discoveries, ridiculously adorned with the wide ribbon of some order of chivalry and holding a reception of his fellow-men, or to read the anguish of Nature at the “neglect of science” when the angel of the birthday honours passes the Royal Society by, or to listen to one indefatigable lichenologist commenting on the work of another indefatigable lichenologist, such things force one to realise the unfaltering littleness of men. And withal the reef of Science that these little “scientists” built and are yet building is so wonderful, so portentous, so full of mysterious half-shapen promises for the mighty future of man! Th ey do not seem to realise the things they are doing! No doubt long ago even Mr. Bensington, when he chose this calling, when he consecrated his life to the alkaloids
BOOK I. THE DAWN OF THE FOOD 8 and their kindred compounds, had some inkling of the vision, — more than an inkling. Without some such inspiration, for such glories and positions only as a “scientist” may expect, what young man would have given his life to such work, as young men do? No, they must have seen the glory, they must have had the vision, but so near that it has blinded them. Th e splendour has blinded them, mercifully, so that for the rest of their lives they can hold the lights of knowledge in comfort — that we may see! And perhaps it accounts for Redwood’s touch of preoccupation, that — there can be no doubt of it now — he among his fellows was diff erent, he was diff erent inasmuch as something of the vision still lingered in his eyes. II Th e Food of the Gods I call it, this substance that Mr. Bensington and Professor Redwood made between them; and having regard now to what it has already done and all that it is certainly going to do, there is surely no exaggeration in the name. So I shall continue to call it therefore throughout my story. But Mr. Bensington would no more have called it that in cold blood than he would have gone out from his fl at in Sloane Street clad in regal scarlet and a wreath of laurel. Th e phrase was a mere fi rst cry of astonishment from him. He called it the Food of the Gods, in his enthusiasm and for an hour or so at the most altogether.
CHAPTER THE FIRST. THE DISCOVERY OF THE FOOD 9 Aft er that he decided he was being absurd. When he fi rst thought of the thing he saw, as it were, a vista of enormous possibilities — literally enormous possibilities; but upon this dazzling vista, aft er one stare of amazement, he resolutely shut his eyes, even as a conscientious “scientist” should. Aft er that, the Food of the Gods sounded blatant to the pitch of indecency. He was surprised he had used the expression. Yet for all that something of that clear-eyed moment hung about him and broke out ever and again… “Really, you know,” he said, rubbing his hands together and laughing nervously, “it has more than a theoretical interest. “For example,” he confi ded, bringing his face close to the Professor’s and dropping to an undertone, “it would perhaps, if suitably handled, sell… “Precisely,” he said, walking away, — “as a Food. Or at least a food ingredient. “Assuming of course that it is palatable. A thing we cannot know till we have prepared it.” He turned upon the hearthrug, and studied the carefully designed slits upon his cloth shoes. “Name?” he said, looking up in response to an inquiry. “For my part I incline to the good old classical allusion. It — it makes Science rest. Gives it a touch of oldfashioned dignity. I have been thinking… I don’t know if you will think it absurd of me… A little fancy is surely occasionally permissible… Herakleophorbia. Eh? Th e nutrition of a possible Hercules? You know it might… “Of course if you think not —”
BOOK I. THE DAWN OF THE FOOD 10 Redwood refl ected with his eyes on the fi re and made no objection. “You think it would do?” Redwood moved his head gravely. “It might be Titanophorbia, you know. Food of Titans… You prefer the former?” “You’re quite sure you don’t think it a little too —” “No.” “Ah! I’m glad.” And so they called it Herakleophorbia throughout their investigations, and in their report, — the report that was never published, because of the unexpected developments that upset all their arrangements, — it is invariably written in that way. Th ere were three kindred substances prepared before they hit on the one their speculations had foretolds and these they spoke of as Herakleophorbia I, Herakleophorbia II, and Herakleophorbia III. It is Herakleophorbia IV which I — insisting upon Bensington’s original name — call here the Food of the Gods. III Th e idea was Mr. Bensington’s. But as it was suggested to him by one of Professor Redwood’s contributions to the Philosophical Transactions, he very properly consulted that gentleman before he carried it further. Besides which it was, as a research, a physiological, quite as much as a chemical inquiry. Professor Redwood was one of those scientifi c men who are addicted to tracings and curves. You are