Одержимый, или Сделка с призраком
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Тематика:
Английский язык
Издательство:
КАРО
Автор:
Диккенс Чарлз
Коммент., словарь:
Тигонен Е. Г.
Год издания: 2016
Кол-во страниц: 160
Возрастное ограничение: 16+
Дополнительно
Вид издания:
Художественная литература
Уровень образования:
ВО - Бакалавриат
ISBN: 978-5-9925-1142-0
Артикул: 652525.02.99
Предлагаем вниманию читателей рождественскую повесть классика английской и мировой литературы Ч. Диккенса «Одержимый, или сделка с призраком». Главный герой повести, учитель химии Редлоу, довольно часто вспоминает об обидах и горестях прошлого, о промахах и досадах. Обо всем этом знает Призрак, зловещий двойник Редлоу, который его преследует... В книге представлен текст повести с комментариями и словарем.
Тематика:
ББК:
УДК:
ОКСО:
- ВО - Бакалавриат
- 44.03.01: Педагогическое образование
- 45.03.01: Филология
- 45.03.02: Лингвистика
- 45.03.99: Литературные произведения
ГРНТИ:
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Оптовая торговля: Книги издательства «КАРО» можно приобрести: Интернетмагазины: в СанктПетербурге: ул. Бронницкая, 44. тел./факс: (812) 5759439, 3208479 еmail: karopiter@mail.ru, karo@peterstar.ru в Москве: ул. Стахановская, д. 24. тел./факс: (499) 1715322, 1740964 Почтовый адрес: 111538, г. Москва, а/я 7, еmail: moscow@karo.net.ru, karo.moscow@gmail.com WWW.BOOKSTREET.RU WWW.LABIRINT.RU WWW.MURAVEISHOP.RU WWW.MYSHOP.RU WWW.OZON.RU УДК 372.8 ББК 81.2 Англ-93 Д45 ISBN 978-5-9925-1142-0 Диккенс, Чарльз. Д45 Одержимый, или Сделка с призраком : книга для чтения на английском языке. — Санкт-Петербург : КАРО, 2016. — 160 с. — (Classical Literature). ISBN 978-5-9925-1142-0. Предлагаем вниманию читателей рождественскую повесть классика английской и мировой литературы Ч. Диккенса «Одержимый, или сделка с призраком». Главный герой повести, учитель химии Редлоу, довольно часто вспоминает об обидах и горестях прошлого, о промахах и досадах. Обо всем этом знает Призрак, зловещий двойник Редлоу, который его преследует… В книге представлен текст повести с комментариями и словарем. УДК 372.8 ББК 81.2 Англ-93 © КАРО, 2016
Chapter I The Gift Bestowed Everybody said so. Far be it from me to assert1 that what everybody says must be true. Everybody is, oft en, as likely to be wrong as right. In the general experience, everybody has been wrong so oft en, and it has taken, in most instances, such a weary while to fi nd out how wrong, that the authority is proved to be fallible. Everybody may sometimes be right; “but THAT’s no rule,” as the ghost of Giles Scroggins says in the ballad. Th e dread word, GHOST, recalls me. Everybody said he looked like a haunted man. Th e extent of my present claim for everybody is, that they were so far right. He did. Who could have seen his hollow cheek; his sunken brilliant eye; his black-attired fi gure, indefi nably grim, although well-knit and well-proportioned; his grizzled hair hanging, like tangled sea-weed, about his face, as if he had been, through his whole life, a lonely mark for the 1 Far be it from me to assert — (уст.) Я вовсе не берусь утверждать
chafi ng and beating of the great deep of humanity, — but might have said he looked like a haunted man? Who could have observed his manner, taciturn, thoughtful, gloomy, shadowed by habitual reserve, retiring always and jocund never, with a distraught air of reverting to a bygone place and time, or of listening to some old echoes in his mind, but might have said it was the manner of a haunted man? Who could have heard his voice, slow-speaking, deep, and grave, with a natural fulness and melody in it which he seemed to set himself against and stop, but might have said it was the voice of a haunted man? Who that had seen him in his inner chamber, part library and part laboratory, — for he was, as the world knew, far and wide, a learned man in chemistry, and a teacher on whose lips and hands a crowd of aspiring ears and eyes hung daily, — who that had seen him there, upon a winter night, alone, surrounded by his drugs and instruments and books; the shadow of his shaded lamp a monstrous beetle on the wall, motionless among a crowd of spectral shapes raised there by the fl ickering of the fi re upon the quaint objects around him; some of these phantoms (the refl ection of glass vessels that held liquids), trembling at heart like things that knew his power to uncombine them, and to give back their component parts to fi re and vapour; — who that had seen him then, his work done, and he pondering in his chair before the rusted
grate and red fl ame, moving his thin mouth as if in speech, but silent as the dead, would not have said that the man seemed haunted and the chamber too? Who might not, by a very easy fl ight of fancy, have believed that everything about him took this haunted tone, and that he lived on haunted ground? His dwelling was so solitary and vault-like, — an old, retired part of an ancient endowment for students, once a brave edifi ce, planted in an open place, but now the obsolete whim of forgotten architects; smokeage-and-weather-darkened, squeezed on every side by the overgrowing of the great city, and choked, like an old well, with stones and bricks; its small quadrangles, lying down in very pits formed by the streets and buildings, which, in course of time, had been constructed above its heavy chimney stalks; its old trees, insulted by the neighbouring smoke, which deigned to droop so low when it was very feeble and the weather very moody; its grass-plots, struggling with the mildewed earth to be grass, or to win any show of compromise; its silent pavements, unaccustomed to the tread of feet, and even to the observation of eyes, except when a stray face looked down from the upper world, wondering what nook it was; its sun-dial in a little bricked-up corner, where no sun had straggled for a hundred years, but where, in compensation for the sun’s neglect, the snow would lie for weeks when it lay nowhere else, and the black
east wind would spin like a huge humming-top, when in all other places it was silent and still. His dwelling, at its heart and core — within doors — at his fi reside — was so lowering and old, so crazy, yet so strong, with its worn-eaten beams of wood in the ceiling, and its sturdy fl oor shelving downward to the great oak chimney-piece; so environed and hemmed in by the pressure of the town yet so remote in fashion, age, and custom; so quiet, yet so thundering with echoes when a distant voice was raised or a door was shut, — echoes, not confi ned to the many low passages and empty rooms, but rumbling and grumbling till they were stifl ed in the heavy air of the forgotten Crypt where the Norman arches were half-buried in the earth. You should have seen him in his dwelling about twilight, in the dead winter time. When the wind was blowing, shrill and shrewd, with the going down of the blurred sun. When it was just so dark, as that the forms of things were indistinct and big — but not wholly lost. When sitters by the fi re began to see wild faces and fi gures, mountains and abysses, ambuscades and armies, in the coals. When people in the streets bent down their heads and ran before the weather. When those who were obliged to meet it, were stopped at angry corners, stung by wandering snow-flakes alighting on the lashes of their eyes, — which fell too sparingly, and were blown
away too quickly, to leave a trace upon the frozen ground. When windows of private houses closed up tight and warm. When lighted gas began to burst forth in the busy and the quiet streets, fast blackening otherwise. When stray pedestrians, shivering along the latter, looked down at the glowing fi res in kitchens, and sharpened their sharp appetites by sniffi ng up the fragrance of whole miles of dinners. When travellers by land were bitter cold, and looked wearily on gloomy landscapes, rustling and shuddering in the blast. When mariners at sea, outlying upon icy yards, were tossed and swung above the howling ocean dreadfully. When lighthouses, on rocks and headlands, showed solitary and watchful; and benighted sea-birds breasted on against their ponderous lanterns, and fell dead. When little readers of story-books, by the fi relight, trembled to think of Cassim Baba cut into quarters, hanging in the Robbers’ Cave, or had some small misgivings that the fierce little old woman, with the crutch, who used to start out of the box in the merchant Abudah’s bedroom, might, one of these nights, be found upon the stairs, in the long, cold, dusky journey up to bed. When, in rustic places, the last glimmering of daylight died away from the ends of avenues; and the trees, arching overhead, were sullen and black. When, in parks and woods, the high wet fern and sodden moss, and beds of fallen leaves, and trunks
of trees, were lost to view, in masses of impenetrable shade. When mists arose from dyke, and fen, and river. When lights in old halls and in cottage windows, were a cheerful sight. When the mill stopped, the wheelwright and the blacksmith shut their workshops, the turnpike-gate closed, the plough and harrow were left lonely in the fi elds, the labourer and team went home, and the striking of the church clock had a deeper sound than at noon, and the churchyard wicket would be swung no more that night. When twilight everywhere released the shadows, prisoned up all day, that now closed in and gathered like mustering swarms of ghosts. When they stood lowering, in corners of rooms, and frowned out from behind half-opened doors. When they had full possession of unoccupied apartments. When they danced upon the fl oors, and walls, and ceilings of inhabited chambers, while the fi re was low, and withdrew like ebbing waters when it sprang into a blaze. When they fantastically mocked the shapes1 of household objects, making the nurse an ogress, the rocking-horse a monster, the wondering child, halfscared and half-amused, a stranger to itself, — the very tongs upon the hearth, a straddling giant with his arms a-kimbo2, evidently smelling the blood of 1 mocked the shapes — (разг.) искажали очертания 2 with his arms a-kimbo — (уст.) подбоченившись; руки в боки
Englishmen, and wanting to grind people’s bones to make his bread. When these shadows brought into the minds of older people, other thoughts, and showed them diff erent images. When they stole from their retreats, in the likenesses of forms and faces from the past, from the grave, from the deep, deep gulf, where the things that might have been, and never were, are always wandering. When he sat, as already mentioned, gazing at the fi re. When, as it rose and fell, the shadows went and came. When he took no heed of them, with his bodily eyes; but, let them come or let them go, looked fi xedly at the fi re. You should have seen him, then. When the sounds that had arisen with the shadows, and come out of their lurking-places at the twilight summons, seemed to make a deeper stillness all about him. When the wind was rumbling in the chimney, and sometimes crooning, sometimes howling, in the house. When the old trees outside were so shaken and beaten, that one querulous old rook, unable to sleep, protested now and then, in a feeble, dozy, high-up “Caw!” When, at intervals, the window trembled, the rusty vane upon the turret-top complained, the clock beneath it recorded that another quarter of an hour was gone, or the fi re collapsed and fell in with a rattle. When a knock came at his door, in short, as he was sitting so, and roused him.
“Who’s that?” said he. “Come in!” Surely there had been no fi gure leaning on the back of his chair; no face looking over it. It is certain that no gliding footstep touched the fl oor, as he lift ed up his head, with a start, and spoke. And yet there was no mirror in the room on whose surface his own form could have cast its shadow for a moment; and, Something had passed darkly and gone! “I’m humbly fearful, sir,” said a fresh-coloured busy man, holding the door open with his foot for the admis sion of himself and a wooden tray he carried, and letting it go again by very gentle and careful degrees, when he and the tray had got in, lest it should close noisily, “that it’s a good bit past the time to-night. But Mrs. William has been taken off her legs so oft en” — “By the wind? Ay! I have heard it rising.” “By the wind, sir — that it’s a mercy she got home at all. Oh dear, yes. Yes. It was by the wind, Mr. Redlaw. By the wind.” He had, by this time, put down the tray for dinner, and was employed in lighting the lamp, and spreading a cloth on the table. From this employment he desisted in a hurry, to stir and feed the fi re, and then resumed it; the lamp he had lighted, and the blaze that rose under his hand, so quickly changing the appearance of the room, that it seemed as if the mere coming in of his fresh red face and active manner had made the pleasant alteration.