Английский язык для сферы туризма
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Тематика:
Английский язык
Издательство:
ФЛИНТА
Автор:
Иващенко Ирина Александровна
Год издания: 2012
Кол-во страниц: 264
Дополнительно
Вид издания:
Учебное пособие
Уровень образования:
ВО - Бакалавриат
ISBN: 978-5-89349-744-1
Артикул: 620670.01.99
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В пособии предлагается материал по темам: «Отели», «Туризм», «Транспортные услуги», «Питание», «Направление развития и реклами- рование в туризме», «Работа в сфере туризма», «Развлечения», «Осмотр достопримечательностей», «Проведение конференций». Тексты вклю- чают материалы зарубежной прессы, что дает возможность не только совершенствовать навыки владения английским языком, но и узнать много полезной информации о тенденциях развития в индустрии туриз- ма в мире. Структура учебного пособия предполагает развитие всех на- выков речевой деятельности. Для лиц, интересующихся туризмом, а также для студентов специ- альных учебных заведений, владеющих английским языком на уровне Preintermediate.
Тематика:
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Фрагмент текстового слоя документа размещен для индексирующих роботов
И.А. Иващенко
А Н Г Л И Й С К И Й Я З Ы К
ДЛЯ СФЕРЫ ТУРИЗМА
Учебное пособие
Под общей редакцией Т.Н. Кондрашиной
Четвертое издание, стереотипное
Рекомендовано Редакционно-издательским Советом Российской академии образования к использованию в качестве учебного пособия
Москва Издательство «Флинта» 2012
УДК 811.111:338.48(075)
ББК 81.2Англ-9
И24
Библиотека студента
Г л а в н ы й р е д а к т о р Д.И. Фельдштейн
З а м е с т и т е л ь г л а в н о г о р е д а к т о р а С.К. Бондырева
Ч л е н ы р е д а к ц и о н н о й к о л л е г и и:
А.Г. Асмолов, В.А. Болотов, В.П. Борисенков, А.А. Деркач, А.И. Донцов,
И.В. Дубровина, М.И. Кондаков, В.Г. Костомаров, Н.Н. Малофеев, Н.Д. Никандров, В.А. Поляков, В.В. Рубцов, Э.В. Сайко
Иващенко И.А.
И24 Английский язык для сферы туризма [Электронный ресурс] :
учеб. пособие / И.А. Иващенко ; под общ. ред. Т.Н. Кондрашиной. - 4-е изд., стер. - М. : Флинта, 2012. - 264 с.
ISBN 978-5-89349-744-1
В пособии предлагается материал по темам: «Отели», «Туризм», «Транспортные услуги», «Питание», «Направление развития и рекламирование в туризме», «Работа в сфере туризма», «Развлечения», «Осмотр достопримечательностей», «Проведение конференций». Тексты включают материалы зарубежной прессы, что дает возможность не только совершенствовать навыки владения английским языком, но и узнать много полезной информации о тенденциях развития в индустрии туризма в мире. Структура учебного пособия предполагает развитие всех навыков речевой деятельности.
Для лиц, интересующихся туризмом, а также для студентов специальных учебных заведений, владеющих английским языком на уровне Preintermediate.
УДК 811.111:338.48(075)
ББК 81.2Англ-9
ISBN 978-5-89349-744-1
© Издательство «Флинта», 2012
ПЕРВАЯ ЧАСТЬ
Unit 1 Hotels
Un it 2 Tourism
Unit 3 Transportation
Unit 4 Food Service
Unit 1
HOTELS
Word List
1. accommodation жилье; удобство
2. to book бронировать
3. to book in advance бронировать заранее
4. facilities (accommodations) условия; бытовые службы гостиницы
5. luxury роскошь
6. to include (to contain) включать; содержать в себе
7. commercial коммерческий, торговый
8. food пища, питание; еда
9. shelter приют, кров, убежище
10. to intend (to design) предназначать
11. to reach достигать
12. several несколько
13. guest гость; проживающий в гостинице
14. arrangement зд.: устройство, приспособление
15. adequate соответствующий, адекватный
16. to provide обеспечивать, снабжать
17. to stand for зд.: символизировать, означать
18. to stay останавливаться для проживания;
гостить
19. lavatory туалетная комната
20. shower душ
21. tofurnish меблировать(дом)
22. bathroom ванная комната
23. to offer предлагать
24. standard
25. quiet
26. to relax
27. informal
28. to situate (to locate)
29. resort
30. mountain
31. lake
32. wealthy
Phonetics
стандарт, уровень тихий,спокойный отдыхать; расслабляться неофициальный помещать; располагать курорт
гора
озеро
богатый
1. Read the wordspaying attention to the sounds.
[i:] — reach,need,sea,meal
[u] — book, good
[s] — before i, e, y — facilities, centre, place, service, price, necessary, cycle
c ^4
[k] — before a, o, u — comfortable, accommodation, scale, come, contain, cubby
[c^] — before i,e,y — arrangement, large, giant, gymnastic
g \
[g] — before a, o, u — guest, good, garden
Work at the words
1. Form nouns by means of the suffixes -er/-or and translate them. to travel, to visit, to provide, to design, to contain
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2. Read and translate the words and their derivatives.
to accommodate — accommodation; comfort — comfortable — comfortless; to relax — relaxation; to locate — location; possible — impossible — possibly — possibility; commerce — commercial; form — formal — formless — formative — formality
3. Rind the synonyms to the wordsfrom list A in list B.
A: visitor, inn, to intend, to provide, meal, to situate, to relax, to include
B: to rest, hotel, to design, guest, to give, to locate, food, to contain
4. Make up word-combinations.
1. to book a. facilities
2. to include b. room
3. to contain c. lake
4. to reach d.lavatory
5. to provide e. business-centre
6. to offer f. accommodation
5. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the word “like”.
Remember:
like — 1. подобный, похожий; 2. нравиться, любить; 3. хотеть.
1) The hotel is located in a place where tourists like to stay.
2) Some travellers prefer to stay at small home-like hotels.
3) I would like to spend my holiday at the sea.
6. Translate the word-combinations according to thepattern.
Ratterr:
as large as possible — как можно больше
as near to the centre of the town as possible, as small as possible, as cheap as possible, as comfortable as possible, as quiet as possible
Work at your grammar Remember:
I II III IV
Infinitive Past Simple Participle II Participle I
to reach reached reached reaching
to build built built building
1. Form Participle Ilfrom the following verbs paying attention to the irregular verbs.
to offer, to provide, to find, to intend, to locate, to take, to include, to book, to stand, to design, to give
The Passive Voice
Present Indefinite am, is, are
Past Indefinite was’ were + Participle II
Future Indefinite --- shall be, will be
Present Continuous --- (am, is, are) being
^efieRoq
1) возвратным глаголом
2) кратким страдательным причастием
3) неопределенно-личным оборотом
The hotel was located in the centre of the city.
(располагался, был расположен, расположили)
1. Compare the sentences paying attention to the Voices and translate them.
1) Resort hotels provide many facilities. Many facilities are provided by resort hotels.
2) The workers built a new motel last year. A new motel was built by the workers last year.
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3) Next month this architect will design a new school. A new school will be designed by this architect next month.
4) My sister is booking an apartment for us. An apartment is being booked for us by my sister. We are being booked an apartment by my sister.
2. Transform the sentences according to the pattern and translate them.
Pattern:
The hotel provides informal accommodation.
Informal accommodation is provided by the hotel.
1) They are building a new house.
2) A traveller asked him to show the way.
3) Hotels will offer a high standard of comfort and service.
4) The manager finishes his job at 10 o’clock.
3. Put the verbs in the brackets in the proper form and translate the sentences.
1) Luxury hotels (to locate) in the centre of the town.
2) This work (to do) tomorrow.
3) My question (to answer) yesterday.
4) It is a small hotel which (to provide) only the morning meal for visitors.
5) Many houses (to build) in our town the year round.
6) This hotel (to include) a business-centre.
7) His new book (to finish) next year.
4. Translate the sentencespaying attention to the Modal Verbs.
must --- должен can --- может may --- может (разрешение,
(способность) вероятность)
should --- следует, could --- мог might --- мог бы
должен
1) Guests can book a room in advance.
2) This hotel provides the facilities a wealthy guest might need.
3) The room should be as cheap as possible.
4) A hotel can be called a place where a traveller may find food and shelter.
5) Every hotel must provide as many facilities for guests as possible.
6) We could get the information about accommodation by phone.
5. Open the brackets using theproper Modal Verb.
1) Luxury hotels (могут) offer the highest international standards.
2) A hotel (должен, следует) have a business-centre.
3) Hotels (могут) be of several types.
4) Congress hotels (должны) provide everything necessary for large meetings and conferences.
5) You (можете) stay at the motel.
Numerals — Ordinal&Fractional
Порядковые и дробные числительные
Ordinals Common Fractions
1st ---first 7th--- seventh 1/2 --- a(one) half 11/2 one and a half
2nd --- second 14th --- fourteenth 1/3 --- a(one) third 2х/э two and a third
3rd ---third 21st ---twenty-first 2/3 --- two thirds
4th --- fourth 7б --- one sixth
5/б --- five sixths
6. Write in English.
3/5, 1/7, 2 4/5, 1/3, 2/8, 3/16, 5/24
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7. Choose the correct way offorming the Degrees of Comparison. Pattern:
large — larger — the largest
comfortable — more comfortable — the most comfortable
small, high, low, easy, beautiful, quiet, modern
1. Read text 1, make up apian of it.
2. Translate the text.
Text 1
HOTEL TYPES
Hotel is a place where a traveller may find food and shelter. The best hotels have comfortable bedrooms, good facilities and accommodation. It should be as near to the centre of the town as possible. It should be located near the airport. The hotel may include a business centre.
There are several types ofhotels.
1) Luxury hotel provides facilities a wealthy guest may need. Usually it contains a business centre.
2) Resort hotel is situated in a place where tourists like to stay, often near the sea, lake or in the mountains. Guests usually book it in advance.
3) Commercial hotel is often located in the town centre and provides accommodation for businessmen.
4) Congress hotel provides everything necessary for large meetings and conferences.
5) Airport hotel provides accommodation for people who go to or come from other countries and usually stay for one night.
6) Country house hotel provides comfortable but informal accommodation for people who want to relax in a quiet place.
7) Guest house is intended for accommodation for holiday visitors or for long-stay guests.
8) Motel is designed to provide a service to motorists.
9) B&B is a small hotel that provides home-like accommodation at a low price and the morning meal for visitors. The letters B&B stand for “bed and breakfast”.
The hotels may be: 5-star hotel, 4-star hotel, 3-star hotel, 2-star hotel and 1-star hotel.
1. 5-star hotel offers the highest international standards.
2. 4-star hotel provides a high standard of comfort and service. All bedrooms have a private bathroom/shower with lavatory.
3. 3-star hotel includes two thirds of the bedrooms, which contain a private bathroom or shower with lavatory, fuller meal facilities are provided.
4. 2-star hotel contains 20 per cent of bedrooms that have a private bathroom or shower with lavatory.
5. 1-star hotel is generally small with good facilities. It is furnished well and has adequate bath and lavatory arrangements.
3. Combine the pairs of sentences with the help of the conjunctions “who”or “that”.
Pattern:
a) An ideal hotel has big bedrooms. They are very comfortable.
An ideal hotel has big bedrooms that are very comfortable.
b) Airport hotels provide accommodation for travellers. They come from other countries.
Airport hotels provide accommodation for travellers who come from other countries.
1) I’d like to stay at the hotel. It is situated near the sea.
2) This hotel is intended for people. They like to relax in a quiet place.
3) A high standard of comfort was offered by a 4-star hotel. It was located in the mountains.
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4. Make up sentences using the table.
a) luxury provides a service to motorist
resort accommodation at a
commercial low price
gives everything necessary
congress for conferences and
A(An) airport hotel meetings
country house accommodation for
guest house businessmen
“bed and breakfast”
accommodation for
people who want to
relax in a quiet place
B&B stands for the highest internation al accommodation
accommodation for
people who go to or
come from other
countries
b) 5-star contains two thirds of bedrooms
with a private bath-
room and lavatory
4-star includes all bedrooms with a
private bathroom and
lavatory
A 3-star hotel offers 20% of bedrooms with
a private bathroom
and lavatory
2-star is the highest internation al standards
1-star of small scale with
good facilities
5. Put questions to each other and answer them.
intended for?
What is .... designed for?
characterized by?
6. Review tasks.
a) Imagine that your friend is going on a business trip. What can you tell him about the types of hotels?
b) Prove that there is a great variety of hotels.
Word List
1. to arrange (to make arrangements) устраивать, организовывать
2. to put up smb (to arrange устраивать в гостинице
accommodation)
3. reception desk стойка администратора
4. receptionist администратор
5. to make a reservation бронировать
6. chief manager директор гостиницы
7. assistant-manager заместитель директора
8. to check in (to register) зарегистрироваться
9. to check out (to leave) выписаться (при отъезде);
выезжать
10. to make out a bill выписать счет, чек
11. duration of stay продолжительность
пребывания
12. block letters печатные буквы
13. form бланк
14. to fill in/ out заполнить (бланк)
15. to sign the registration расписаться в книге регист рации
16. key [ki:] ключ
17. key board дощечка для ключей
18. doorman швейцар
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19. bell-boy посыльный
20. porter носильщик
21. trunk большой дорожный чемодан
22. luggage багаж
23. desk clerk [kla:k] дежурный администратор
24. single room одноместный номер
25. double room двухместный номер
26. suite [swi:t] люкс
27. room service бюро обслуживания в номерах
Phonetics
1. Read the wordspaying attention to the stress.
to accommodate — accommodation
to re"serve — reservation
to' register — registration
re'ception — re'ceptionist—re'ceptivity
2. Read the wordspaying attention to the sounds.
[л] — luggage, trunk
[tf] — check, chief, chain, choose
[o:] — board, porter, doorman, form
Work at the words
1. Match the words andphrases in column A with those in column B.
7. to fill out a form g. выписываться из гостиницы
8. suite h. заполнить бланк
9. to make a reservation i. выписывать счет, чек
2. Match the synonyms.
to fill in, to arrange accommodation, to make a reservation, to check in, to book, to register, to put up, to fill out
3. Make up word-combinations and translate them.
for a form
to fill up bill
to stay in person
to put out hotel
to check at
to make
to arrange accommodation
4. Read and translate the groups of words.
England — English — Englishman — Englishmen business — businessman — businessmen door — doorman — doormen service — serviceman — servicemen sale — salesman — saleswoman
Work at your Qram.rn.ar
The Present Perfect Tense
А В
1. double room a. носильщик
2. to make out a bill b. швейцар
3. porter c. останавливаться в гостинице
4. doorman d. люкс
5. to check out e. двухместный номер
6. to stay at a hotel f. бронировать
+ --- ?
have/has + have/has + not + Have/Has + Sub.+ Participle II?
Participle II Participle II Have you reserved a room? ---
You have You have not Yes, I have. No, I have not.
reserved a room. reserved a room. Has she reserved a room? ---
She has reserved She has not Yes, she has. No, she has not.
a room. reserved a room.
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1) The Present Perfect Tense выражает действие, завершившееся к определенному моменту в настоящем.
2) Переводится, как правило, глаголом прошедшего времени, совершенного вида.
We have just reserved a bedroom in the hotel.
Мы только что забронировали номер в гостинице.
3) Употребляется:
а) с обстоятельствами, указывающими на связь с моментом речи^ш^ already, yet, ever, never, lately, since, for etc. I have already left the hotel.
Я уже выехал из гостиницы.
б) без указания времени совершения действия, поскольку внимание говорящего обращено не на время совершения действия, а на его результат в настоящем.
I have left the hotel.
Я выехал из гостиницы.
в) с обстоятельствами, обозначающими еще не истекшие периоды времени: this month (week, year), today.
I have left the hotel today.
Я выехал из гостиницы сегодня.
1. Form Participle Ilfrom thefollowing verbs.
to make, to check, to fill, to arrange, to stay, to phone, to call, to visit, to put, to sign, to cancel, to be, to read
2. Read and translate thefollowing sentences.
Present Perfect Past Indefinite
1. She has already left the hotel. 1. She left the hotel two hours ago.
2. We have been to London this 2. We were in London last week.
week. 3. My grandmother didn’t go to
3. My grandmother has never the theatre.
gone to the theatre. 4. Yesterday my parents bought a
4. Today my parents have computer for me.
bought a computer for me.
3. Make up sentences.
I already Moscow
My brother have never London.
My sister has often been to Paris.
My parents just Riga.
4. Say what interesting event has takenplace inyour life this month.
This month my parents presented me with a watch.
I have met a friend.
my sister has read an interesting book
phoned me from London.
5. Say whatyou (or anybody else) haven’t doneyet and why.
Pattern:
I haven’t seen this film yet because I have no time.
1) She/ to read/ this book.
2) Peter/ to check out/ from/ the hotel.
3) My mother/ to reserve/ a double room.
4) He / to pay /the bill.
5) The businessman/ to fill in/ the form.
6. Make up sentences and decide whether you should add “for” or “since”.
Pattern:
I have lived in Penza since 1985. Я живу в Пензе с 1985 года.
I have lived in Penza for three years. Я живу в Пензе 3 года.
1) Kate (to study English)... . four years.
2) My friend (to collect stamps)... 1999.
3) Kate (to play the piano) ... 1995.
4) We (to travel) ....a week.
5) The students (to take exams)... a month.
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